2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit 3 Smart Learning 词汇详解

第第页2026新教材人教版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit3SmartLearning词汇详解Unit3A词汇1.learner/ˈlɜːnə(r)/n.学习者；初学者词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：learners（复数）；learn（v.学习）；learned（adj.博学的）完整释义拓展：n.学习者；钻研者；初学者（中考阅读高频）固定搭配：agoodlearner优秀的学习者；languagelearners语言学习者；activelearners主动学习者课文原句：Whatmakesagoodlearner?翻译：怎样成为一名优秀的学习者？例句：a.Sheisafastlearner.b.Weshouldbeactivelearnersinclass.c.Agoodlearneralwaysasksquestionsbravely.d.Goodlearnersoftenusedifferentstudyskills.2.flashcard/ˈflæʃkɑːd/n.（学习用）抽认卡；记忆卡片词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：flashcards（复数）完整释义拓展：n.识字卡；单词记忆卡（中小学学习类写作高频词汇）固定搭配：makeflashcards制作抽认卡；useflashcardstorememberwords用抽认卡记单词课文原句：Youcanmakeflashcardstoremembernewwords.翻译：你可以制作抽认卡来记忆新单词。例句：a.ImakeflashcardstorememberEnglishwords.b.SheoftenmakesflashcardstostudyEnglish.c.Usingflashcardsisagoodwaytolearnnewwords.d.Manystudentsuseflashcardstoreviewvocabulary.3.project/ˈprɒdʒekt/n.项目；课题；计划v.规划；投射词性：名词n.（可数）；动词v.词形变化：projects（复数）完整释义拓展：n.课题；科研项目；工程v.规划；投射（光影）；预测（初高中衔接）固定搭配：aresearchproject研究项目；schoolprojects学校课题；agroupproject小组课题课文原句：Thestudentsareworkingondifferentresearchprojects.翻译：学生们正在做不同的研究课题。例句：a.Ourgroupisworkingonascienceproject.b.Thestudentsaredoingaresearchproject.c.TheyhavetofinishtheprojectbyFriday.d.ShegotanAonherhistoryproject.4.website/ˈwebsaɪt/n.网站词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：websites（复数）完整释义拓展：n.网站；网址（中考情景交际、写作高频）固定搭配：visitawebsite访问网站；learningwebsites学习网站；officialwebsite官网课文原句：WecanuselearningappsorwebsitestostudyEnglish.翻译：我们可以使用学习应用或网站来学习英语。例句：a.Youcanfindusefulinformationonthiswebsite.b.Thewebsitehasmanylearningresources.c.HeoftenvisitsEnglishwebsitestopracticereading.d.Thiswebsitehelpsstudentswithlisteningandspeaking.5.hands-on/ˌhændzˈɒn/adj.动手的；实际操作的词性：形容词adj.完整释义拓展：adj.实操性的；亲身实践的（中考书面表达加分词汇）固定搭配：hands-onexperiments动手实验；hands-onlearning实操学习；hands-onpractice实操练习课文原句：Bydoinghands-onexperiments,studentscanlearnbetter.翻译：通过动手做实验，学生们能学得更好。例句：a.Hands-onlearninghelpsstudentsunderstandbetter.b.Doinghands-onexperimentsisfunanduseful.c.Helikeshands-onactivitieslikebuildingmodels.d.Studentslearnbetterthroughhands-onpractice.6.experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验；试验v.做实验词性：名词n.（可数）；动词v.词形变化：experiments（复数）完整释义拓展：n.科学实验；尝试v.试验；尝试（新方法）固定搭配：doanexperiment做实验；ascienceexperiment科学实验；carryoutanexperiment开展实验课文原句：Weoftendosmallexperimentsinscienceclass.翻译：我们经常在科学课上做小实验。例句：a.Thestudentsaredoingachemistryexperiment.b.Theydidascienceexperimentinclass.c.Heisinterestedindoingexperimentsinthelab.d.Theexperimenthelpedthemknowthetruth.7.lookup动词短语查阅；抬头看词性：动词短语词形变化：look→looked（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：查阅（单词、资料）；抬头看（中考双向考点）固定搭配：lookupaword查单词；lookupinformation查阅信息；lookupatsb.抬头看某人课文原句：Youcanlookupthenewwordsinadictionary.翻译：你可以在词典里查阅这些新单词。例句：a.Youcanlookupthenewwordinthedictionary.b.Heoftenlooksupnewwordsinthedictionary.c.Youshouldlookupthewordifyoudon’tknowit.d.Shelookeduptheansweronlinequickly.8.dictionary/ˈdɪkʃənri/n.词典；字典词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：dictionaries（复数）完整释义拓展：n.工具书；词典（中考拼写高频考点，变y为i加es）固定搭配：lookupwordsinadictionary在词典中查单词；anEnglish-Chinesedictionary英汉词典课文原句：Youcanlookupthenewwordsinadictionary.翻译：你可以在词典里查阅新单词。例句：a.Iuseadictionarytolookupnewwords.b.ShehasanewEnglishdictionary.c.Youcanfindthewordinthedictionary.d.AgooddictionaryishelpfulforEnglishlearners.9.aloud/əˈlaʊd/adv.出声地；大声地词性：副词adv.完整释义拓展：adv.出声（能听见）；大声地易混辨析：aloud出声朗读；loudly嘈杂大声；loud响亮的固定搭配：readaloud大声朗读；thinkaloud自言自语课文原句：Readingaloudcanimproveyourpronunciation.翻译：大声朗读能改善你的发音。例句：a.Readthetextaloudtopracticepronunciation.b.Pleasereadthetextaloud.c.Hereadthepoemaloudinclass.d.Readingaloudcanimproveyourpronunciation.10.dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n.对话；对白词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：dialogues（复数）完整释义拓展：n.日常对话；影视对白；交谈（写作高频）固定搭配：haveadialoguewithsb.与某人对话；filmdialogues电影对白课文原句：Let’spracticethedialogueinpairs.翻译：让我们两人一组练习这段对话。例句：a.Wepracticedthedialogueinpairs.b.Theyactedoutthedialogueinclass.c.ThestudentsarepracticingtheEnglishdialogue.d.Theshortdialogueiseasytoremember.11.suit/suːt/v.适合；有利于n.套装词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：suited（过去式/过去分词）；suitable（adj.合适的）完整释义拓展：v.适合（性格、方法、时间）；相配n.西装；套装易混辨析：suit侧重契合特质；fit侧重尺寸合身；match侧重颜色搭配固定搭配：suitsb.适合某人；abusinesssuit西装；besuitablefor适合……课文原句：Thislearningmethodsuitsmeverywell.翻译：这种学习方法非常适合我。例句：a.Thislearningmethodsuitsmeverywell.b.Thejobsuitshisskillsperfectly.c.Doesthisplansuityourneeds?d.Thecolorsuitsyouverywell.12.general/ˈdʒenrəl/adj.总的；大体的；普遍的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：generally（adv.通常；总的来说）完整释义拓展：adj.总体的；普遍的；笼统的n.将军（熟词生义，阅读拓展）固定搭配：ingeneral总的来说；ageneralidea大意；generalknowledge常识课文原句：Readingisimportantforlearningingeneral.翻译：阅读总体上对学习很重要。例句：a.Ingeneral,studentslikethissubject.b.Generally,Igetupat7a.m.c.Thegeneralopinionisthattheplanisgood.d.Peopleingenerallikehappystories.13.ingeneral短语总的来说；通常词性：固定短语完整释义拓展：大体上；总体而言（写作万能过渡短语，满分替换generally）固定搭配：ingeneral总的来说；大体上课文原句：Readingisimportantforlearningingeneral.翻译：阅读总体上对学习很重要。例句：a.Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou.b.Ingeneral,boyslikesportsmorethangirls.c.Theweatherhereiswarmingeneral.d.Ingeneral,learningEnglishneedspractice.14.speed/spiːd/n.速度v.加速词性：名词n./动词v.词形变化：sped/speeded（过去式）；speedy（adj.快速的）完整释义拓展：n.速率；进度v.加快进度；疾驰固定搭配：readingspeed阅读速度；speedup加速；athighspeed高速课文原句：Youwillimproveyourreadingspeedifyoureadmore.翻译：如果你多读书，你的阅读速度会提高。例句：a.Thecarismovingatahighspeed.b.Heistryingtoimprovehisreadingspeed.c.Thetrainspedupwhenitleftthestation.d.Speedisimportantbutnoteverything.15.grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/n.语法词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：grammatical（adj.语法的；合乎语法的）完整释义拓展：n.语法体系；语法规则（中考单选、改错核心考点）固定搭配：Englishgrammar英语语法；grammarrules语法规则课文原句：Learninggrammarhelpsyouwritecorrectsentences.翻译：学习语法能帮你写出正确的句子。例句：a.SheisgoodatEnglishgrammar.b.TheteacheristeachingEnglishgrammar.c.Ifindithardtorememberallthegrammarrules.d.Learninggrammarhelpsyouwritecorrectly.16.podcast/ˈpɒdkɑːst/n.播客词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：podcasts（复数）完整释义拓展：n.网络音频节目；播客（新课标高频词汇）固定搭配：listentoapodcast听播客；Englishlearningpodcasts英语学习播客课文原句：ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsisgoodforlisteningskills.翻译：听英语播客对听力技能有好处。例句：a.IlistentoEnglishpodcastseverymorning.b.ShelikeslisteningtoEnglishpodcasts.c.Thepodcasthasmanytipsforlanguagelearners.d.Listeningtopodcastsimproveslisteningskills.17.zero/ˈzɪərəʊ/num.零；最低程度词性：数词num.词形变化：zeros（复数）完整释义拓展：num.零；零基础；零度n.最低点固定搭配：startatzero从零开始；belowzero零度以下；zeroprogress毫无进步课文原句：Istartedoutatzeroandlearnedlittlebylittle.翻译：我从零开始，一点点地学习。例句：a.ShestartedlearningEnglishfromzero.b.Thetemperatureiszerodegreestoday.c.Heknowszeroaboutthissubject.d.Everyonecanstartfromzeroandsucceed.18.comeacross短语（偶然）遇见；发现词性：动词短语词形变化：come→came（过去式）→come（过去分词）完整释义拓展：偶遇（人）；偶然发现（事物、问题）（中考完形高频）固定搭配：comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇；comeacrossdifficulties遭遇困境课文原句：Istartedoutatzeroandcameacrossmanyproblems.翻译：我从零开始，遇到了很多问题。例句：a.Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestore.b.Hecameacrossagoodbookinthelibraryyesterday.c.Ifyoucomeacrossanyproblems,askmeforhelp.d.Shecameacrossanewwaytosolvetheproblem.19.stepbystep短语逐步地；循序渐进地词性：固定短语完整释义拓展：一步步地；稳扎稳打（写作励志万能短语）固定搭配：learnstepbystep循序渐进学习；progressstepbystep稳步进步课文原句：Youjusthavetotakethingsstepbystep.翻译：你只需要一步一步来。例句：a.Wecansolvetheproblemstepbystep.b.LearnEnglishstepbystep.c.Theprojectismovingforwardstepbystep.d.Stepbystep,hemadegreatprogress.20.buildup短语增加；加强；积累词性：动词短语词形变化：build→built（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：积累（词汇、经验）；增强（信心、能力）；建立固定搭配：buildupconfidence增强信心；buildupvocabulary积累词汇课文原句：Startsimpleandbuildupyourskillslittlebylittle.翻译：从简单的开始，一点点积累你的技能。例句：a.Readinghelpsbuildupyourvocabulary.b.Heistryingtobuilduphisconfidence.c.HerEnglishskillsbuiltupquicklyafterpractice.d.Weshouldbuildupgoodhabitslittlebylittle.21.actively/ˈæktɪvli/adv.积极地；主动地词性：副词adv.词形变化：active（adj.积极的）；activity（n.活动）；inactive（adj.消极的，反义拓展）完整释义拓展：adv.主动地；踊跃地（写作高频褒义副词）固定搭配：learnactively主动学习；participateactively积极参与课文原句：Weshoulddiscusswaysoflearningactively.翻译：我们应该积极讨论学习方法。例句：a.Youshouldlistenactivelyinclass.b.Pleasetakepartinthediscussionactively.c.Heisanactivelearnerandalwaysasksquestions.d.ActivelyusingEnglishhelpsyoulearnfaster.22.enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的词性：形容词adj.词形变化：enjoy（v.享受）；enjoyment（n.乐趣）完整释义拓展：adj.令人愉悦的；有趣的（替换happy，写作加分）固定搭配：anenjoyableexperience愉快的经历；makelearningenjoyable让学习充满乐趣课文原句：Ourteachertriestomakelearningenjoyable.翻译：我们的老师努力让学习变得有乐趣。例句：a.Theclassisveryenjoyable.b.Thetripwasveryenjoyable.c.It’sanenjoyablewaytolearnEnglish.d.Readingisanenjoyablehobbyforme.23.strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.策略；方法词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：strategies（复数）；strategic（adj.战略的，初高中衔接）完整释义拓展：n.学习策略；应对方法；谋略固定搭配：learningstrategies学习策略；agoodstrategy高效方法课文原句：Youshoulddevelopyourownlearningstrategies.翻译：你应该制定自己的学习策略。例句：a.Shehasagoodstrategyforlearningmath.b.What’syourstudystrategy?c.Theyaredevelopingnewstrategiestosolvetheproblem.d.Differentstudentsneeddifferentlearningstrategies.24.putoff短语推迟；拖延词性：动词短语词形变化：put→put（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：拖延（任务）；推迟（会议、活动）（中考改错高频考点）固定搭配：putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事；putoffameeting推迟会议课文原句：Cathyoftenputsoffworkingonherprojecttillthelastday.翻译：凯茜经常把课题拖延到最后一天才做。例句：a.Don’tputoffyourhomeworkuntiltomorrow.b.Heoftenputsoffhishomeworkuntilthelastminute.c.Don’tputoffstudyingforthetest.d.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.25.correct/kəˈrekt/adj.正确的v.纠正；改正词性：形容词adj./动词v.词形变化：correctly（adv.正确地）；correction（n.纠正）；incorrect（adj.错误的，反义）完整释义拓展：adj.准确的；恰当的v.订正；修正（错误、偏差）固定搭配：acorrectanswer正确答案；correctmistakes纠正错误课文原句：Theteacherhelpsmecorrectmyspellingmistakes.翻译：老师帮我纠正拼写错误。例句：a.Isthisthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem?b.Theanswerisnotcorrect.c.Pleasecorrectyourmistakesinthenotebook.d.Correctyourmistakesandyou’lllearnbetter.26.suggest/səˈdʒest/v.建议；提议词性：动词v.词形变化：suggested（过去式）；suggestion（n.建议，可数）完整释义拓展：v.建议；暗示（熟词生义，阅读难点）中考核心考点：suggest后不接todo，只接doing/从句固定搭配：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggestthatsb.(should)do建议某人做课文原句：TheteachersuggestsreadingmoreEnglishbooks.翻译：老师建议多读英语书。例句：a.Theteachersuggestedreadingmorebooks.b.Hesuggestedgoingtothelibraryafterclass.c.MyfriendsuggestedthatIshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.d.Couldyousuggestagoodwaytorememberwords?27.method/ˈmeθəd/n.方法；方式词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：methods（复数）完整释义拓展：n.系统方法；治学方式（比way更正式，写作高级词）易混辨析：way通用方法；method系统性专业方法固定搭配：learningmethods学习方法；ateachingmethod教学方法课文原句：Therearealotofusefullearningmethods.翻译：有很多有用的学习方法。例句：a.Thismethodworkswellforme.b.What’syourfavoritelearningmethod?c.Therearemanydifferentmethodstosolvethisproblem.d.Weshouldtrydifferentmethodstolearnbetter.28.summarize/ˈsʌməraɪz/v.总结；概括词性：动词v.词形变化：summary（n.总结；摘要）完整释义拓展：v.归纳；概述（读写题型核心词汇）固定搭配：summarizethemainidea概括主旨；summarizethekeypoints总结要点课文原句：Afterreading,youcansummarizethekeypoints.翻译：阅读后，你可以总结要点。例句：a.Canyousummarizethestoryinonesentence?b.Pleasesummarizethetextinyourownwords.c.Hegaveashortsummaryofthemeeting.d.Summarizinghelpsyouunderstandbetter.U3B29.growth/ɡrəʊθ/n.成长；增长；生长词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：grow（v.成长；生长）完整释义拓展：n.个人成长；能力提升；数值增长固定搭配：personalgrowth个人成长；growthofability能力提升课文原句：Goodhabitsencourageyourgrowthasalearner.翻译：好习惯促进你作为学习者的成长。例句：a.Readinghelpswithyourpersonalgrowth.b.Weshouldfocusonourpersonalgrowth.c.Theteacherencouragesthegrowthofeverystudent.d.Goodhabitshelpyourgrowthandprogress.30.mindset/ˈmaɪndset/n.心态；思维模式词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：mindsets（复数）完整释义拓展：n.心智模式；处事心态（中考写作、阅读热点词汇）固定搭配：agrowthmindset成长型思维；apositivemindset积极心态课文原句：Havingagrowthmindsetisimportantforlearning.翻译：拥有成长型思维对学习很重要。例句：a.Agrowthmindsethelpsyoulearnbetter.b.Havingagoodmindsetisimportantforlearning.c.Teachershelpstudentsdevelopagrowthmindset.d.Apositivemindsetbringsyouhopeandcourage.31.material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料；资料词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：materials（复数）完整释义拓展：n.学习资料；素材；原材料adj.物质的（拓展词性）固定搭配：learningmaterials学习资料；teachingmaterials教学材料课文原句：Wecanusethebestlearningmaterialstostudy.翻译：我们可以用最好的学习资料来学习。例句：a.Youcanfindusefullearningmaterialsonthewebsite.b.Sheusesdifferentlearningmaterialstostudy.c.Theschoolprovidesgoodteachingmaterials.d.Weshouldmakegooduseofallkindsofmaterials.32.inpart短语在某种程度上；部分地词性：固定短语完整释义拓展：部分地；一定程度上（写作高级过渡短语）固定搭配：inpart部分地；在某种程度上课文原句：Thismeans,inpart,believinginyourself.翻译：这在某种程度上意味着相信自己。例句：a.Thefailurewasinpartduetobadluck.b.Theproblemisinpartbecauseoflackofpractice.c.Shesucceeded,inpart,becauseofherhardwork.d.Inpart,Iagreewithyourideas.33.guidance/ˈɡaɪdns/n.指导；引导词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：guide（v.指导；引导）完整释义拓展：n.专业指导；引领；辅导固定搭配：getguidancefromsb.从某人获得指导；professionalguidance专业指导课文原句：Youcangetguidancefromyourteacherorcoach.翻译：你可以从老师或教练那里获得指导。例句：a.Sheneedsguidancewithherstudies.b.Thestudentsneedguidancefromtheteacher.c.Withhisguidance,IimprovedmyEnglishquickly.d.Properguidancehelpsyouavoidmistakes.34.feedback/ˈfiːdbæk/n.反馈；意见词性：名词n.（不可数）完整释义拓展：n.评价反馈；改进意见（新课标高频）固定搭配：givefeedback给出反馈；getfeedback接收反馈课文原句：Teacherscangiveusimportantfeedbackandadvice.翻译：老师能给我们重要的反馈和建议。例句：a.Theteachergavemepositivefeedbackonmywork.b.Theteachergavehelpfulfeedbackonmyessay.c.Ivalueyourfeedbackverymuch.d.Goodfeedbackhelpsyouimprovefast.35.addition/əˈdɪʃn/n.添加；加法词性：名词n.词形变化：additional（adj.额外的；附加的）完整释义拓展：n.增加；增补；加法固定搭配：inaddition此外；inadditionto除……之外还有课文原句：Inaddition,studiesshowthatstudentslearnmoreinthisway.翻译：此外，研究表明学生用这种方法学得更多。例句：a.Inaddition,weneedtopracticeeveryday.b.Inaddition,youshouldreadmorebooks.c.InadditiontoEnglish,shestudiesJapanese.d.Weneedmorepractice.Inaddition,weneedconfidence.36.inaddition短语另外；此外词性：固定短语完整释义拓展：再者；除此之外（写作万能加分短语）固定搭配：inaddition此外；再者课文原句：Inaddition,studiesshowthatstudentslearnmoreinthisway.翻译：此外，研究表明学生用这种方法学得更多。例句：a.Sheisgoodatmath.Inaddition,shelikesscience.b.Inaddition,weneedtoprepareforthetest.c.HespeaksEnglishfluently,andinaddition,hecanspeakFrench.d.Inaddition,readingbringsusfunandknowledge.37.resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源；资料词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：resources（复数）完整释义拓展：n.学习资源；物力财力；自然资源固定搭配：learningresources学习资源；naturalresources自然资源课文原句：Weareusingnewtechnologyandresourcestolearn.翻译：我们正在使用新技术和资源来学习。例句：a.Thelibraryhasmanylearningresources.b.Theschoolprovidesgoodlearningresources.c.Shefoundusefulresourcesontheinternet.d.Weshouldmakegooduseofdifferentresources.38.textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/n.教科书；课本词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：textbooks（复数）完整释义拓展：n.教材；课本（基础必考词）固定搭配：schooltextbooks课本；anEnglishtextbook英语课本课文原句：Weshouldlearnnotjustfromtextbooks.翻译：我们不应该只从课本中学习。例句：a.Weusethetextbookinclasseveryday.b.PleasebringyourEnglishtextbooktoclass.c.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextbookcarefully.d.Textbooksareimportantbutnottheonlyresource.39.advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n.优势；优点词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：disadvantage（n.劣势；缺点，反义核心词）完整释义拓展：n.长处；有利条件；优势固定搭配：takeadvantageof利用；haveanadvantageover胜过课文原句：Weshouldtakeadvantageofthebesttoolsandresources.翻译：我们应该利用最好的工具和资源。例句：a.ShehasanadvantageinspeakingEnglish.b.Hetookadvantageoftheopportunitytostudyabroad.c.Beingabletospeaktwolanguagesisabigadvantage.d.Hishardworkgiveshimanadvantageoverothers.40.takeadvantageof短语利用；充分利用词性：动词短语词形变化：take→took（过去式）→taken（过去分词）完整释义拓展：充分利用（时间、机会、资源）（写作满分句型）固定搭配：takeadvantageof利用；takefulladvantageof充分利用课文原句：Weshouldtakeadvantageofthebesttoolsandresources.翻译：我们应该利用最好的工具和资源。例句：a.Takeadvantageofeverychancetopracticespeaking.b.Weshouldtakeadvantageofeverylearningopportunity.c.Hetookadvantageofthefreetimetoreadbooks.d.Takefulladvantageofyourtimeandyou’llsucceed.41.efficiently/ɪˈfɪʃntli/adv.效率高地词性：副词adv.词形变化：efficient（adj.高效的）；efficiency（n.效率）；inefficient（adj.低效的，反义）完整释义拓展：adv.高效地；省时省力地（写作高级副词）固定搭配：workefficiently高效工作；learnefficiently高效学习课文原句：Weshouldlearnwiselyandefficiently.翻译：我们应该明智且高效地学习。例句：a.Hestudiesveryefficiently.b.ShelearnsEnglishefficiently.c.Thenewmachineworksmoreefficientlythantheoldone.d.Tolearnefficiently,youneedgoodmethods.42.valley/ˈvæli/n.山谷；溪谷词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：valleys（复数）完整释义拓展：n.山谷；低谷（喻人生低谷，阅读隐喻考点）固定搭配：amountainvalley山谷；mountainsandvalleys跌宕起伏课文原句：Theroadaheadmayhavemanymountainsandvalleys.翻译：前方的道路可能会有许多高山和低谷。例句：a.Theriverflowsthroughthevalley.b.Thevillageisinabeautifulvalley.c.Theywalkedthroughthevalleyatsunset.d.Lifehasmountainsandvalleys,butnevergiveup.43.pronunciation/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/n.发音；读音词性：名词n.（不可数）词形变化：pronounce（v.发音；读准）完整释义拓展：n.发音方式；读音（中考拼写超级高频考点）固定搭配：improvepronunciation改善发音；correctpronunciation标准发音课文原句：Thisappprovidesguidanceonpronunciation.翻译：这个应用提供发音方面的指导。例句：a.HerEnglishpronunciationisverygood.b.Theapphelpsimprovemypronunciation.c.SheisworkingonherEnglishpronunciation.d.Practicingaloudcanimproveyourpronunciation.44.click/klɪk/v.点击；咔嗒响n.点击声词性：动词v./名词n.词形变化：clicked（过去式/过去分词）完整释义拓展：v.点击（鼠标、链接）；发出咔嗒声n.点击操作固定搭配：clickonsth.点击某物；clickthemouse点击鼠标课文原句：Clickonthelinktoopenthelearningwebsite.翻译：点击链接打开学习网站。例句：a.Clickonthelinktoopenthewebsite.b.Pleaseclickontheicontostarttheprogram.c.Sheclickedthemouseandthepageopened.d.Clickhereandyou’llfindmoreinformation.45.magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/n.杂志词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：magazines（复数）完整释义拓展：n.期刊；杂志（阅读、写作常用词）固定搭配：readmagazines阅读杂志；aweeklymagazine周刊课文原句：Readingbooksandmagazinescanopenyourmind.翻译：读书和读杂志能开阔你的眼界。例句：a.Shelikesreadingfashionmagazines.b.Ilikereadingsportsmagazines.c.Themagazinehasmanyinterestingarticles.d.Readingmagazinesopensupoureyes.46.openup短语打开；开拓；创造机会词性：动词短语词形变化：open→opened（过去式）完整释义拓展：开拓（视野、未来）；开启；发掘固定搭配：openupnewworlds开拓新世界；openupopportunities创造机遇课文原句：Readingcanopenupnewworldsforus.翻译：阅读能为我们开拓新世界。例句：a.Readingopensupnewworldsforchildren.b.Travelinghelpsopenupyourmind.c.ReadingEnglishbooksopensupnewpossibilitiesforher.d.Goodeducationopensupabetterfuture.47.shelf/ʃelf/n.架子；书架词性：名词n.（可数）词形变化：shelves（复数，不规则变形中考必考）完整释义拓展：n.书架；置物架；货架固定搭配：ontheshelf在架子上；abookshelf书架课文原句：Iwouldpickoutabookfromtheshelfa