2026新教材译林版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit 1 Know yourself 导学案（知识点+语法+重点短语）

第第页2026新教材译林版九年级上册英语暑假预习：Unit1Knowyourself导学案（知识点+语法+重点短语）【Welcometotheunit】P7.Suzyisveryorganized.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.解析：organized_____有条理的反义词_____organizedorganize_____组织organiz_____________组织①______organizedperson有条理的人②bewellorganized非常有条理③keepone'slifeorganized让生活井井有条Eg.______organizedtravelleralwaysplanshistimeandroutecarefully.一个有条理的行者总是认真规划时间和路线。order_____条理；顺序①______order按顺序②inorderoftime按时间顺序③putthingsinorder整理物品keep...in(good)order____________①keeptheclassroomingoodorder保持教室整洁②keepyourcomputerdesktopinorder保持电脑桌面整洁③keepeverythinginorder保持一切井然有序拓展：n.顺序，次序，指令v.命令，要求，订货，点菜ordersb.todosth.要求某人去做某事givesb.anordertodosth.要求某人去做某事2.Heexplainsthegrammarrulestouscarefully.解析：explain_____解释构词法explain_____n.①explainsth.______sb.向某人解释某事②explaintheproblem解释问题③explainclearly清楚地解释Eg.First,I’ll___________________________thegame.首先，我说一下游戏规则。3.Heoftencomesupwithnewideas.解析：comeupwith想出，找到（答案）①comeupwithagoodidea想出好主意②comeupwitha___________找到解决办法③comeupwithaplan制定计划Eg.Canyoucomeup________________________________?你能想出个更好的借口吗?4.I'mcarelesssometimes，...解析：careless_______粗心的careless____adv.①acarelessmistake粗心的错误②becareless___________对……粗心③toocareless太粗心Eg.____________________willmakeyouloselotsofmarksintheexams.粗心会让你在考试中丢很多分。(care)willbeadisastertoadriver,sobecarefulwhendriving.5.NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIwillmakeagoodaccountant.解析：neitheradv.det.pron.也不①neitherofus我们俩都不②neitherdoI我也不③neitheranswer两个答案都不norconj.adv.也不①norwillhe他也不会②nordoI我也不neither...nor...________________连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。①neitherhotnorcold不冷不热②neitheryounorI既不是你也不是我③neithersingnordance既不会唱歌也不会跳舞Eg.Neithertheheadmasternortheteacherstakeavacationnextweek.weregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingtoaccountant_____会计make___accountant________一名会计①workas______accountant当会计②aprofessionalaccountant专业会计Eg.Hermotherworks___________________accountantinabigcompany.她妈妈在一家大公司当会计。6.Iwouldbegoodatcreativejobs,Isuppose.解析：suppose_______认为，推断；假设①Isupposeso.我想是这样②besupposed______________sth.应该做某事③supposethat认为……Isuppose常作插入语，意思是________Eg.Priceswillgoup,_________________.我觉得物价会上涨。7.I’masocialperson.解析：social_______好社交的；社交的society______社会①social___________社交技能②sociallife社交生活③socialproblems社会问题Eg.Teamsportshelpto______________achild’s______________________.集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。8.Ithinkmyfuturejobinvolveschattingwithlotsofpeople.解析：involve_______包含，需要；牵涉①involve____________sth.需要做某事②beinvolved_______参与……③involvesb.insth.使某人参与某事Eg.Thejob_____________me____________alloverthecountry.这份工作需要我在全国旅行。[重点短语]保持整齐________________________________________________想出新想法________________________________________________对...感到好奇________________________________________________不容易生气________________________________________________既不...也不...________________________________________________成为一名会计________________________________________________擅长有创造性的工作________________________________________________我推断...________________________________________________一个善交际的人________________________________________________未来工作包括和许多人交谈________________________________________________【reading】P.8WuWei’screativeworkimpressesnotonlybutalsothewholetown.解析：notonly...butalso..._________该句型与either...or...与neither...nor...一样遵循______原则，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与_____________________后的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。Eg.TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsoathome.Notonlythestudentsbutalsoourteacher_______lunchatschool.Notonlyourteacherbutalsothestudents_______lunchatschool.impress_____使留下深刻的好印象impress_____n.first______________第一印象impress_____adj.有印象的①impresssb._________sth./sb.用给某人留下印象②leaveagoodimpression_________sb.给某人留下好印象③beimpressed_________对……印象深刻Eg.TheGrandCanyonneverfailsto________________.大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。Cecilia’swords________________________________onmymemory.塞西莉亚的话语我铭记在心里。I’vealwaysenjoyedusingmyimaginationtomakegreatart.解析：imagination_____想象力imagin___v.①havea_________imagination想象力丰富②useone'simagination发挥想象力③__________imagination超乎想象Eg.Nobodyhatesyouit’sall_____________________________________.没有人讨厌你—都是你在胡思乱想。SuNing,salesmanager解析:manager_____经理manage_____管理manage____________管理①ashopmanager商店经理②generalmanager总经理③manageateam管理团队Eg.Hermotheristhemanagerofabigsupermarket.她妈妈是一家大超市的经理。SuNingquitherjobasanaccountantfivesyearsagoandstartedworkinginsalesforabigcompany.解析：quit_____离开，离任现在分词qui____ing过去式qui___ed①quit_________sth.停止做某事②quitschool辍学Eg.IfI_______getmoremoneyI_________________.不给我加薪就辞职。Wedecideditwastimeto________thecity.当时我们决定，该离开城市生活了。Thisonesuitsmebetter.解析：suit_______适合n.套装suit___________适合的①suitsb._______很适合某人②suittheoccasion适合场合③suitone's________合某人的口味Eg.Ityouwanttogobybus,that________________________.要是你想坐公交车走，那对我也很合适。LiuHao,togetherwithhisteam,hasjustcompletedthehigh-speedrailwayprojectconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.P.9解析：railway_______铁路；铁路系统①railwaystation火车站②railwayline铁路线Eg.High-speedrailways__________________our__________________________.高铁改变了我们的出行方式。togetherwith__________connectingSunshineTowntoTianjin作后置定语，修饰railway.connecting动词的现在分词（短语）作定语时，表示______的含义，通常指动作的________进行之中。7.Oneofhisteammembersmentioned.解析：mention______提到，说到，写到mentionsth.tosb.①mentionsth._______sb.向某人提到某事②Don'tmentionit.不客气。③mention____________sth.提到做某事Eg.Nobody____________________________aboutit.没人跟我提过这事儿。“Thanksforallhelp!”“_________________________.”“多谢你的帮忙！”“不客气。”8.Healwaysworkstohighstandards.解析：standard______标准______标准的①ahighstandard高标准②___________thestandard达到标准③standardof______________生活水平Eg.________________aren’t______________________________________.现在的标准和过去不一样。TheEnglishteachersetshigh(标准)forhisstudents.9.Workingatahospitalcanbetough. 解析：tough_____艰难的①atoughjob艰难的工作②atoughtime艰难时期③atoughdecision艰难的决定Eg.Itwas_______________________________________.那是一个很难作的决定。Doctorsmustbeverycarefulatalltimesandoftenworklonghours.解析：atalltimes________________①keep_________atalltimes时刻保持冷静②_______readyatalltimes随时准备着③rememberatalltimes时刻记住Eg.Weshould_________ourclassroom___________atalltimes.我们应该时刻保持教室干净。11.WhenIgrowup,Iwillworktomaketraintravelsfasterandmoreenjoyableforpassengers.P.11解析：passenger_____乘客①abuspassenger公交车乘客②trainpassengers火车乘客③apassengerontheplane飞机上的乘客Eg.Allpassengersmust_________seatbeltsontheplane.所有乘客在飞机上必须系安全带。(2)make+______/________使得...(3)enjoyable_____enjoyv.12.Exactly.解析：exactly_____（答语）完全正确；准确地exact_____①exactlyright完全正确②notexactly不完全是③knowexactly清楚地知道Eg.I_______________________howshe__________.我完全清楚她的感受。13.Ithinktheyneedsomeimprovement.解析：improvement_____改进，改善improve_____①makegreat________________取得很大进步②improvement_______English英语方面的进步③needimprovement需要改进Eg.There_____still____________________________________inyourwork.你的工作还有改进的余地。[重点短语]对他们的工作满意________________________________________________什么使得人们对工作满意？________________________________________________不仅...而且...________________________________________________赢得艺术界很高赞誉________________________________________________用想象力去创造伟大的艺术（作品）_________________________________________在一家大公司的销售部工作________________________________________________绝大部分时间和数字打交道________________________________________________连接阳光镇和天津的高铁项目________________________________________________严肃对待工作________________________________________________注意每一个细节________________________________________________失之毫厘谬以千里________________________________________________任何一个错误都可能失去生命________________________________________________以高标准工作________________________________________________容易共事________________________________________________救助病人挽救生命________________________________________________使得列车运行更快________________________________________________需要一些改进________________________________________________你的品质加上努力工作________________________________________________【Grammar】P.12Ifso,youcouldbeeitherapainterorafashiondesigner.解析：either...or...要么...要么...,不是...就是...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。①eitheryouorhe要么你要么他②eithersingordance要么唱歌要么跳舞③eithertodayortomorrow要么今天要么明天Eg：Eitheryouorshe________adoctor.要么你要么她是一位医生。Beforeyoudecideonajob,itisbesttothinkaboutyourpersonalityaswellasyourgoals.解析：decideon决定，选定decidev.______________n.①decideonaplan选定计划②decide______adate确定日期③decideontheplace确定地点Eg.___________________________________________thetwocandidates.很难在这两个候选人之间决定取舍。personality_____性格，个性①astrongpersonality坚强的性格②personalquality个人品质Eg.Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent_____________________.孩子们的性格各不相同。aswellas__________Eg.Ceciliaisa____________musician______________beingaphotographer.塞西莉亚不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。EitherSimonorDavidisreadytotakeonnewchallenges.解析：takeon承担（责任），决定做①take______responsibility承担责任②takeona________________接受挑战③takeonanewjob接受新工作Eg.Ican’t_____________________________work.我不能承担任何额外的工作。challenge_____挑战v.对...怀疑（或质疑）；挑战①___________achallenge面对挑战②___________achallenge接受挑战③___________achallenge迎接挑战Eg.Schoolsmust________________________________AI.学校必须迎接AI的挑战。Hedoesn’tlike_____________________________hisauthority.他不喜欢任何人挑战他的权威。Ithink_____Alice______Johnwillbethewinneroftheartcompetition.P.13解析：winner_____获胜者①thewinnerofthecompetition比赛的获胜者②abornwinner天生的赢家③acompetitionwinner比赛冠军Eg.The____________ofthespeechcontest_________aGrade9student.演讲比赛的获胜者是一名九年级学生。Allmyfamilymembers_____mybrotherareoutgoing.解析：outgoing_____外向的，友好的①_______outgoingpersonality外向的性格②______outgoingandfriendly外向友好③_________outgoingthan比……更外向Eg.Mydeskmateis________outgoinggirl_______________manyfriends.我同桌是个外向的女孩，有很多朋友。Mybrotheristheopposite--heisquiteshy!解析：opposite_____对立的人（或事物）adj.对面的；相反的①theoppositeof……的对立面②justtheopposite恰恰相反③_______theoppositeside在对面Eg.Whatis_____________________ofheavy?重的反义词是什么？Welive_______theopposite_________oftheroad.我们住在马路对面。Thesequalities,togetherwithherkindness,...解析：kindness_____善良①________kindness______others对他人友善②thanksforyourkindness感谢你的好意③actsofkindness善举Eg.Cecilia’skindness___________allthepeoplepresent.塞西莉亚的善良感动了所有在场的人。Asamatteroffact,...事实上解析：matter_____关乎...的事情；问题v.__________________①amatterof……的问题②nomatter无论③itdoesn'tmatter没关系Eg.Itwas___________________someconcerntomostofthose______________.这是当时在场的多数人关心的问题。Iwon’tletherdown.解析：letsb.down使失望①let________down让我失望②_________letsb.down从不辜负某人③lettheteamdown让团队失望Eg.I’mafraidhelet________down_________.很遗憾，他让我们大失所望。fashiondesignersprobablyworkhard解析：probably_____很可能，大概①probablywill很可能会②________probably最有可能③probably_______可能不会Eg.It’llprobably_____OK.这大概没有问题。Shegivesmelotsofencouragement.解析：encouragement_____鼓励encourage_____①givesb.encouragement给某人鼓励②wordsofencouragement鼓励的话③thanksforyourencouragement感谢你的鼓励Eg.Shewasgivingeveryencouragement________________________________.她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新的事物。[重点短语]1.要么...要么...,不是...就是...________________________________________________2.选定一份工作________________________________________________3.你的个性和你的目标________________________________________________4.准备好承担新的挑战________________________________________________5.适合成为一名艺术家________________________________________________6.事实上________________________________________________7.让某人失望________________________________________________8.给某人很多鼓励________________________________________________9.这将不会容易________________________________________________10.做任何事情使得我的梦想成真________________________________________________【Grammar】一、并列连词1：both...and...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...辨析：并列连词含义用法both…and…两个都...既又...连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，否定结构是neithernornotonly…butalso…不仅…而且…连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词须与butalso后面的主语一致。either….or….或者…或者…不是…..就是….连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词须与or后面的主语保持一致。neither…nor….既不….也不….连接名词注意“四个结构都可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。Eg：BothsheandI_____goingtodothecleaning.我和她两个人都要做清洁工作。Eg：NotonlyMrLibutalsohisson_____________theParty.不仅李先生还有他儿子也入党了。Eg：EitheryounorI________wrong.不是你错了，就是我错了。Eg：Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.他既不喝酒也不吸烟。2:except解析：介词，意为“除了...以外”，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all,everything,noone,nothing等一起连用。Eg.Thewindowisnot___________________________summer.这扇窗户只有在夏天才开。_____________________________________Tom.大家都在这儿，除了Tom.3:aswellas解析：aswellas意为“除...之外，也，还”，常用来连接两个并列的成分。aswellas强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和前一项保持一致。Eg.Yourwifeaswellasyou___friendlytome.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。[辨析]aswellasandaswellas连接主语时，谓语动词需与前面的主语保持一致and两者同等重要，连接主语时谓语由两者共同决定(复数)>Tomaswellashisbrother______tall.汤姆和他弟弟都高。(强调汤姆)>Tomandhisbrotheraretall.汤姆和他弟弟都高。[注意]aswell是副词短语，意为“也，还有”，常用作状语，多放在句末。[例]Thistrainingprogramcangiveyouariseatwork,_____increaseyourpayby40%,soyou'dbetterputallyoureffortintoit.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.assoonasD.aspossibleas二、that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指一个句子充当[]，在主句与从句之间有一个[]。that

引导的宾语从句A．引导词本身的省略与不省略可以省略：只起连接主、从句的作用，本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。B．that

引导的宾语从句：表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。主句的谓语动词是

think，hear，hope，wish，remember，forget，know，say，guess等时，常接

that

引导的宾语从句。如：Ihope(that)hewillbefinesoon.我希望他很快好起来。主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接

that

引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如

happy，glad，pleased，sad，sure，afraid等等。如：I'mafraid(that)hecan'tcome．恐怕他不能来了。C．that

引导的宾语从句相关的内容1．语序不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用_______语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”。如：Eg.Doyouthink(that)theradioistoonoisy?你认为收音机太吵吗？2．时态:that

引导的宾语从句如果主句用一般______时，

从句可以用符合句意要求的______时态。如：Hesays(that)theyhavereturnedalready.他说他们已经回来了。如果主句用一般______时，从句要用______时态的某种形式。

如：Hesaid(that)heboughtanewdictionary.他说他买了本新词典。如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般_______时。如：Hesaidthattimeislife．[典型例题]1.IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.Iamsorry,butAmyIwenttherelastsummer.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and2.AmericanstheBritishsharealotofsocialcustoms.Sotheycanunderstandeachotherwell.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Both;or3.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；or4.Myfatherandmymotherare_____________teachers.Theyteachinthesameschool.5.___________he___________shecanjoinus.Wewantbothofthem.6.Thetrousersare__________tooshort_________toolong.Neitherofthemistherightsize.7.Sheis____________Chinese___________Japanese.ShecomesfromKorea.8.Everyonehelpsparentswiththehouseworkbecausemyparents_____________work.9.Eitheryourmotheroryourfather_____________(be)aworker.10.Eithertheyorhe____________(be)astudent.11.NeitheryounorTom______________(have)thisbook.12.Bothyourparentsandyoursister______________(be)athome.【Integration】P.15Yourpersonalityisaspecialmixofyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviours.解析：behaviour_____表现方式；行为____可数behave_____①goodbehaviour良好的行为②badbehaviour不良行为③behave________________举止得体Eg.Weshouldpayattention________our_____________________public.我们在公共场合应该注意自己的言行。Somepartsofyourpersonalityarepassedontoyoubyyourparents.解析：passontosb.传给某人①passthebook____________me把书传给我②passonknowledge传授知识③passonthemessage传递消息Eg.Passthebook____________mewhenyou__________________withit.你看完那本书后请传给我。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。解析：son_____儿子①myson我的儿子②asonof_________我的一个儿子Eg.Hersonisamiddleschoolstudentnow.她的儿子现在是一名中学生。Sometimes,thesequalitiesdonotchangeeasilyandmayremainthesameforyouwholelife.解析：remain_____保持不变，仍然是①remainsilent保持沉默②remain_____________依然坐着③remaininplace留在原地Eg.Trainfeesarelikelytor____________________________.火车票价很可能会保持不变。Very_______________thehouse________________aftertheearthquake.地震之后，这所房子所剩无几。Forexample,youmaybecomeconfidentifyousuccessfullycompletedifficulttasksthroughhardwork.解析：confident_____自信的confiden________自信①beconfident______/______________sth.对(做)某事有信心②beconfident_____________________自信③haveconfiden____in对……有信心Eg.Angiewasinar___________,c_____________mood.Angie的心态从容而自信。Inotherwords,amixofnatureandtheenvironmentmostlikelyshapesyourpersonality.解析：likely_____可能_____可能的①belikely_____________sth.可能做某事②itislikelythat很可能……③mostlikely最有可能Eg.Sheseems_______________________candidateforthejob.这项工作，她似乎好像是最适宜的人选了。Focusonmuchonthenegativeside解析：negative______消极的；有害的；否定的反义词_____________①anegativeattitude消极的态度②negativeeffects负面影响③negative___________消极的想法Eg.They_______________anegative____________.他们得到一个否定的答复。Thecrisishada___________________________trade.这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。Lastnight,Ilistenedtoagreatlecture,allabouttheconnectionbetweenpersonalityandjobsuccess.P.16解析：lecture_____演讲，讲座①__________alecture做演讲②___________alecture听讲座③alectureonscience科学讲座Eg.Angiewantsto_____________aseriesoflectures____Cecilia.Angie想要听关于Cecilia的一系列讲座。connection_____关联；联结①connectionbetweenAandBA和B之间的联系②haveaconnection_________和……有联系③closeconnection密切联系Eg.Scientisthaveestablishedaconnection___________cholesterol______heartdisease.科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。Accordingtothespeaker,successfulpeoplesharemanyqualities.解析：speaker_____发言者；讲（某种语言）的人①agoodspeaker优秀的演讲者②guestspeaker特邀嘉宾③Englishspeaker说英语的人Eg.Ceciliaisagreats_________whogaveanamazingl__________atTED.Judypointedoutthatbecauseofthisquality.解析：point_______指向，指引①point______指向（远处）②point_______指着（近处）pointout_________①pointoutthemistake指出错误②pointouttheproblem指出问题③pointoutclearly清楚地指出Eg.He________________thedangersof______________________.他指出单独驾车的危险性。YourhardworkpaidoffP.17解析：payoff______________①hardworkpaysoff努力终有回报②payoff___________最终成功③allour_________________________off我们所有的努力都有了回报Eg.Afteryearsof_________________,herdreamfinally________________.经过多年的努力，她的梦想终于实现了。Sonow,nomatterwhatchallengesImeet,Iwon’tgiveupuntilfindawaytosucceed.解析：succeed_____成功①succeedin______