2026年广东茂名市高州市中考适应性考试九年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东茂名市高州市中考适应性考试九年级英语试题一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择Oneday,alittlebearinacave(洞穴)openedhiseyes.Hefeltthewarmfurofthebigbearnexttohim.Then,hesatupandlooked

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.Itwasdarkoutside."Maybespringishere,"hethought."MaybeI

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foralongtime."Heshookthebig

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foot."Wakeup!"hesaid."Maybewinterisover."Then,thebigbearrolledoverandopened

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eyes.Atthesametime,thethickbrush(灌木丛)lyingbesidethecave

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byher.Theairwascold,

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notascoldasitwasindeepwinter.Aftertheywentoutside,helookedforberrybushes,butheonlysawbrownleaves."Isitspringyet?"heaskedthebigbear."No,notyet,"saidthebigbear."Wehavetowaitalittle

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.Let'sgobacknow."Shortlyaftertheyreturnedtothecave,thelittlebear

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asleep.Hethoughtofsunshineandgreengrass.Herememberedthesmellofberriesandthetasteofhoney.Hehad

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happydreamaboutspring.Infact,bearsalwaysfindaplace

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agoodrestshortlybeforewintercomes.Theyusuallyhavealongsleep,butsometimestheyleavethecaveforshortperiodsoftime,especiallywhenthedaysgrowlongerandoutsidetemperaturesbegintorise.1.A.into B.after C.around2.A.sleep B.slept C.haveslept3.A.bears B.bear’s C.bears’4.A.she B.her C.hers5.A.waspushed B.ispushed C.waspushing6.A.so B.but C.and7.A.long B.longer C.longest8.A.fell B.fall C.falls9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.have B.having C.tohave二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Therearemanybenefitsofafter-schoolactivities.Theynotonlyhelpchildrengetbetteratsportsorskills,buthelpkeepthemactiveandcan

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theirsocialskills.Andthere'sanothergreatbenefit:girlstakingpartinafter-schoolsportsare50%morelikelytogetgoodjobslaterinlife.ThisisfromnewresearchbyPublicFirstforSkyNews.Morethan2,000adultsand600youngpeopleintheUKjoinedthe

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.Theresultsshowthatwomenwhoplayedsportswhenyoungaremorelikelytogetgoodjobs.Researchersbelievesportshelpspeoplebecome

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.Amongthem,sportygirlsare30%betteratworkingunderstress,20%morereadyto

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newthings,and30%fastertofeelbetterafter

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.However,fewergirlsplaysportseverydaythanboys.Boysfrom11to18spend1.4hoursmore

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eachweekthangirls.Also,340,000UKgirlslosechancestodosportsbecauseofhighcostsornoplacesnearby.Manygirlssayboys'teamsusesportsfacilities(设施)firstatschool.Theyhavemore

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toplayballgames.Byage11,nearlyonethirdofgirls

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doingsports.Helpingmoregirls

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isgoodforthewholesociety.By2035,itwillbringover$88billionin

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andeconomicrewards(经济回报).Itwillmakeourworldbetterandbetter.11.A.hide B.break C.refuse D.improve12.A.class B.game C.party D.survey13.A.shy B.helpful C.confident D.popular14.A.try B.make C.clean D.watch15.A.plans B.problems C.holidays D.pictures16.A.singing B.reading C.sleeping D.exercising17.A.dreams B.chances C.moments D.lessons18.A.stop B.keep C.miss D.love19.A.joinclubs B.readbooks C.dosports D.makefriends20.A.fun B.help C.safety D.health三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ABookscanteachpeoplemanylessons.HerearebookreviewsoffourfamousworksfrombothChineseandforeignwriters.

ToLiveItwaswrittenbyYuHua.ThisfamousChinesebookdescribesamannamedFugui.Hegoesthroughhardtimesandlosesallhisfamilymembers.Lifeisfullofpains,buthenevergivesupliving.Thestoryteachesusapowerfullesson:Nomatterhowhardlifeis,weshouldlearntofacedifficultiesbravely.BronzeandSunflowerItwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.ThisisawarmandmovingmodernChinesenovel.IttellsthestoryofapoormuteboyBronzeandakindgirlSunflower.Theyliveahardlifebutalwayshelpandsupporteachother.Thestoryshowsthebeautyoftrueloveandkindness.Itencouragespeopletobestronginhardtimes.ToKillaMockingbirdItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHarperLee.Thisfamousnovelistoldbyalittlegirl.Ittalksaboutjustice(公正)andkindnessindailylife.Itshowsunfairthingsintheadultworld.Amockingbirdmeansgentleandharmlesspeople.Thebooktellsusnottohurtthosewhoarekindandweak.Itteachesustoalwayskeepawarmheart.TheSecretGardenItwaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,anAmericanwriter.Maryisalonelylittlegirl.Shemovestoabighouseandfindsahiddengardeninit.Shemakesnewfriends.Withloveandhardwork,sheandherfriendsmakethegardenbeautifulagain.Thiswarmstoryteachesusthatkindnessandfriendshipcanchangepeople’slives.21.Thearticlementions________Americannovel(s).A.one B.two C.three D.four22.WhatisthemainideaofToLive?A.Familyloveisuseless. B.Lifeisalwayshappy.

C.Weshouldlivebravely. D.Richpeoplelivebetter.23.Whichtwobooksencouragepeopletobestrongandbraveinhardtimes?A.ToLiveandBronzeandSunflower

B.ToLiveandToKillaMockingbird

C.ToKillaMockingbirdandTheSecretGarden

D.BronzeandSunflowerandTheSecretGarden24.Amockingbirdstandsfor________.A.kindpeople B.smartpeople C.bravepeople D.hopefulpeople25.Whatdothefourbooksmainlyteachus?A.Tobecomerichquickly. B.Tostayawayfromhardlife.

C.Tostayaloneandpowerful. D.Tobebrave,kindandpositive.BSo,iftodayisoneoftheshortestwinterdaysoftheyear,haveyoumadethisspecialandmeaningfulforyourself?Didyoufeellikelastwinterpassedalittlequicker?Youmightbecorrect.December8th,2025,wasamongtheshortestwinterdaylighthoursoftheyear—about1.5millisecondsshorterthananormalwinterdaytime.Awinterdaytimehasaround480minutes(or28,800seconds),theaveragetimesunlightreachesaplaceinwinter.

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Someareabitlonger,othersshorter.Formostofhistory,sunlighthourshavebeenusedtomeasure(测量)daytimelength.Butinthe1960s,scientistscreatedspecialclockstorecordthese“short”or“long”winterdays.Recentyearshaveseenmanydaysshorterthantheaveragewinterdaytime:December12,2022,holdstherecord(1.7millisecondsshorter),followedbyDecember5,2024(1.4millisecondsshorter)andNovember28,2024(1.3millisecondsshorter).Forover50years,theshortestwinterdaylighthoursofeachyearfallinNovember,December,orJanuary,whilethelongestusuallyappearbetweenFebruaryandApril(sometimesOctoberorearlyNovember).Therearemanyreasonstoinfluencedaylightlength.Andthemostimportantoneisthepullofgravity(重力)fromthemoon.Thoughwehaveseenshorterwinterdaysinrecentyears,overmillionsofyears,winterdaylighthasbeenslowlygrowinglonger:awinterdaytodayis1.2millisecondslongerthanadayacenturyago,andonaverage,winterdaytimehasbeengetting2.0millisecondslongerpercenturyforthousandsofyears.Whethertoday’swinterdayisshorterorlonger,theseseeminglytinydaylightchangesarereshapingourunderstandingofwhata“winterday”is.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin

▲?A.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

B.Itsmovementbringsdayandnight.

C.Peoplerecordedthetimewithdifferenttools.

D.However,noteverywinterdayisexactlythesame.27.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowthecorrectlengthofwinterdaytimeinayear?(LOD=lengthofday)A. B.

C. D.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheshortestwinterday?A.December12th,2022. B.November28th,2024.

C.December5th,2024. D.December8th,2025.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reshaping”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Building. B.Changing. C.Creating. D.Repairing.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoesMoonControlDays?

B.HowDoWeTellDaylightTime?

C.AreWinterDaysGettingShorter?

D.WhatChangestheLengthofWinterDay?四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Five-EducationActivitiesinGaozhouIn2026,allschoolsinGaozhoucarryoutall-roundfive-educationactivities,coveringmoral,intellectual,physical,aesthetic(美育的)andlaborlessons.Localeducationdepartmenthopesstudentsgrowintowell-rounded(全面发展的)teens,notjustgethighscoresatschool.Formoraleducation,studentsdovolunteerworkeverytwomonths.Theyvisitelderlypeople’shousesinvillagesandtakepartinmemorialactivitiestorespectlocalheroes.TheseexperienceshelpteenagerstobehonestandlovetheirhometownGaozhou.Todevelopintellectualability,schoolsorganizecity-levelsciencecompetitionsandreadingsharingmeetings.Studentstalkaboutnewideasandopentheireyesbeyondtextbookknowledge.Lotsofsportsbuildstudents’bodies.ThefamousMayor’sCupfootballmatchesandschooltrack-and-field(田径)gamesarepopularacrossthecity.Dailymorningsportsmakekidsstrongandfullofenergy.AestheticactivitiesshineatPanzhouSquare’sartshowinspring.StudentsshowpaintingsoflycheetreesandhandmadeworksaboutlocalXianshiculture,learningtofindbeautyinhometownculture.Laborlessonsarepopular,too.Manymiddleschoolsholdcookingdaysandsmallfarmplanting.Studentsmakedumplingstogetherandgrowvegetablesonschoolfields,learningtotreasurefoodandrespecthardwork.Thesecolorfulactivitiesgreatlyenrichstudents’schoollife.Moststudentsbecomemoreoutgoingandhard-working.Parentsandteachersallagreefive-educationhelpskidspreparebetterforfuturelife.(1)WhydoallschoolsinGaozhoucarryoutfive-educationactivitiesin2026?________________________________________________________(2)Howoftendostudentsjoinvolunteerwork?________________________________________________________(3)Dostudentstakepartinfootballmatchesorpaintingshowsfortheirphysicaldevelopment?________________________________________________________(4)Wheredostudentsshowtheirhometown-themedartworksinspring?________________________________________________________(5)Howaremoststudentslikeafterthesefive-educationactivities?________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读：左栏是五项中国的国粹。右栏是七项国粹的介绍。请为左栏的国粹匹配它们对应的介绍。

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BeijingOperahasalonghistory.Itmixessinging,dancingandacting.Artistswearspecialandcolorfulclothesonstagetotellpeopledifferentoldstories.

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CalligraphyisapartofChineseculturewithalonghistory.PeoplewriteChinesecharacterswithbrushes.Thewriters’differentwritingstylecanshowtheirdifferentpersonality.

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TraditionalChineseMedicinecomesfromancientChina.Itmainlyusesnaturalherbs(草药)totreatillnessesandkeephealthy.Itiswidelyusedintheworld.

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ChineseMartialArtsisalsocalledChineseKungFu.Itisanancienttraditionalsports.Itbeganlongagoforself-protection.KungFumakespeoplestrongandbrave.

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ShadowPuppetryisatraditionalfolkartinChina.Ithasalonghistory.Playersmoveleatherpuppetsbehindascreentoshowlivelystories.A．Face-changingisafamousSichuanOperaskill.Itamazespeoplewithquickandwonderfulmaskchanges.ItisaprecioustraditionalChinesefolkart.B．Itisatraditionalbodypractice.Itincludesmanydifferentstyles.Peoplelearntofightandkeephealthy.Itisagoodwaytoprotectourselves.C．ItisoldChinesemedicalscience.Ithasspecialmedicalideasandsimpletreatmentways.Peopleuseherbstohelppeoplekeephealthyandtreatillnesses.D．Itisapopularfolkart.Peoplecutpaperintoflowers,animalsanddifferentChinesecharacterswithscissors(剪刀).WecanseeitduringSpringFestival.E.ItisthemostfamoustraditionalChineseopera.Actorsandactresseswearcolorfulmake-upandclothes.Theysing,danceandtelloldChinesestoriesonstage.F.Itisanoldfolkplay.Playersuseleatherpuppetsbehindawhitescreen.Withlightandshadow,theytellinterestingstoriestopeople.G.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseartofwriting.PeoplewritebeautifulChinesecharacterswithbrushes.Theycanexpresstheirfeelingsthroughwriting.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

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andDuringthe2026MayDayholiday,aTeochewdialect(潮汕方言)moviecalledDearYou(给阿嬷的情书)wasreleased.Itisa

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Chinesefamilystory.Itshowsthewarmloveandgreatkindnessamongpeople.Thestorytakesplacefromthe1950stotoday.AyoungmannamedXiaoweigoestoThailandtolook

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hisgrandpa.Hisgrandpalefthomemanyyearsagoandwas

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tobeveryrich.Hisgrandmahaswaitedforherhusbandforalmostsixtyyears.Shealwayskeepsthelettersandmoneysentbyherhusband

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.Xiaoweifindsoutthesadtruth

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hearrivesinThailand.Hisgrandfatherpassedawayin1960.Allthelettersandmoneyhisgrandmareceivedwerenotfromherhusband

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,butfromawomannamedXieNanzhi.XieNanzhiwasoncehelpedbyXiaoweiˈsgrandpa.Tokeepher

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,shechosetohidethetruth.Shewrotelettersinthegrandpa’snameandsentmoneyto

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thefamily.Shekeptthissecretforeighteenyears.Atlast,thegrandmaknowseverything.ShefliestoThailandtoseeXieNanzhi.Theymeeteachotherintheireighties.XieNanzhiforgetseverythingbut

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remembersthegrandma’sname.Thismovietellsusthatlovecanlastforever.ItalsopraisesthekindnessofoverseasChinese.Mostactorsandactressesinthisfilmarenot

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,butthestorytouchesmanypeople.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。38.为促进学生全面成长，校园英文报刊举办征文活动。假定你是李明，投稿介绍本校五育相关校园活动，要点以思维导图划分：注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄提示语；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Five-educationMakesmeGrowDearEditor,I’mLiMing.I’dliketowriteaboutfive-educationactivitiesinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________