2026年河南省中考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省中考英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Haveyoueverheardoftheword"spring-cleaning"？Humanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimetowelcomebrighterdayswithfreshbeginnings.

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Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirnestsinspring，peoplefeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbyetounwantedthingsandfreshenuptheirrooms.

Spring-cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives，younaturallyhavemoreenergy.Likeanyexercise，tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood（心情）.

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Also，cleaningasafamilybringseveryonecloserbecauseyou'reworkingtogether.Whenyourroomisclean，youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtohavingfuninit.

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Startbyclearingoneplaceatatime，likeatable，drawerorcornerofaroom.Puteverythingintoagroup，thensort（将……分类）themintosmallergroupsofthingsyouwanttokeep，sell，donate（捐赠）orthrowaway.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimerandseeinghowmanythingsyoucanputawaybeforeitrunsout.

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Peoplearoundtheworlddospring-cleaning.DuringtheSongkranFestivalinThailand，peoplecleantheirhomesandsplashwaterinthestreetstowashawaybadluck.

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Itisbelievedthat"sweepingthedust（灰尘）"makeswayforgoodluck.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Buthowcanyoudosomespring-cleaning？

B.Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway，too.

C.Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring？

D.ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring-cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.

E.Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。"Now，children，we'regoingtohaveaclassplay.It'sreallyagoodwaytoshowyour

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，"saidMs.Lopez."Andeveryoneneedstojoinin.Youcanact，singanddance，andplaymusic."

Ibeganto

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.Ididn'twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience（观众）!

AfterIgothomethatday，Momasked

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，"Youlookalittleunhappy，Dion.Issomethingthematter？"

Itoldmymomabouttheplay，andsheunderstoodmy

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."Perhapsthereissomethingelseyoucandofortheplay，"shesaid.Thensheasked，"What'stheplayabout？"MomlistenedasItoldherthe

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.Webothlaughedatthefunnyending.

"Ihaveanidea，"saidMom.Thensheledmetomyroom."

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allyourpaintings，"Momsaid，asshepointedtomywalls."You'regoodatpainting，

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maybeyoucanpaintthescenery（舞台布景）."

Ithoughtforaminute.SoonIhada

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inmymindofwhatIwoulddo.

Thenextday，Icouldn't

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togettoschooltotellMs.LopezthatIwouldliketodrawandpaintthesceneryfortheplay."Whata

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idea，Dion，"shereplied."I'msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!"

Onthenightoftheclassplay，I

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theplayfromthesideofthestage（舞台）.ThestagelookedsogreatthatIwasvery

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withalltheworkthatI'ddone.

Theplaywasexcellent，anditwasovertooquickly.AsIwalkedawaybackstage，Ms.Lopezcameuptomeandsaid，"Onstage，Dion!"I

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Ms.Lopezontothestage.Shepointedtothescenery，andtheaudienceclapped（鼓掌）and

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loudly.

IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience.Ithoughtshewas

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toseemeonstage.AndIwashappytoknowthat.6.A.prizes B.abilities C.results D.feelings7.A.practice B.share C.move D.worry8.A.coldly B.bravely C.softly D.angrily9.A.problem B.dream C.mistake D.promise10.A.purpose B.story C.reason D.choice11.A.Lookat B.Lookfor C.Giveout D.Giveaway12.A.but B.so C.if D.as13.A.rule B.test C.picture D.lesson14.A.manage B.agree C.refuse D.wait15.A.simple B.strange C.wonderful D.crazy16.A.started B.learned C.wrote D.watched17.A.pleased B.bored C.busy D.patient18.A.sent B.invited C.pushed D.followed19.A.cheered B.reported C.answered D.sang20.A.regretful B.nervous C.proud D.tired三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（LiLeiistalkingwithJim，anexchangestudent，intheirschool.）

A：Hi，Jim!Whatagreatday!Whatareyoudoing？

B：I'mreadinganinterestingbook.

A：（1）______？

B：It'saboutgreatpeoplefromHenan.IjustlearnedthatDuFuwasborninHenan.

A：Exactly.（2）______.Wecanstillfindsomeofthesepoemsinourtextbooks.

B：IreadhispoemChunYeXiYulastweek.It'sreallybeautiful!

A：Soitis.（3）______？

B：IalsoknowYueFei，butnotmuch.（4）______？

A：Hewaswell-knownforhisdeeployalty（忠诚）andgreatbravery.

B：Sogreat!I'mreallyinterestedinHenan'shistoryandculture.HowcanIknowmoreaboutthisfantasticplace？

A：It'seasy.（5）______.

B：That'sagoodidea.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ARedingly

Activity

CenterDoyouwanttokeepfit，meetpeopleandhavefun？Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitieshere!

◆

Activities：

Teamsports：basketball，football，volleyball，baseball

Individual（个人的）sports：swimming，climbing，skateboarding◆Indoorfacilities（场所）：Sportshall

Climbingwall

Swimmingpool

◆

Opening

hours：

9：00a.m.—5：30p.m.

TuesdaytoSunday◆Outdoorfacilities：Baseballfield

Footballground

Skateboardingpark

◆

Prices：

Morningsession（时段）：£20/person

Afternoonsession：£25/person

Fulldaysession：£40/personNotes：*Childrenunder12requireaparent.

*Foodcanbeboughtinsidethecenter.

*Remembertowarmuptoavoidgettinghurt.

*Topcoachescanofferhelpwithskateboarding.

*Outdooractivitieswillbecancelledbecauseofbadweather.Pet

FriendlyWehaveapetareainthecenter.Address：66RedinglyStreet根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhichmightbeTim'schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity？______A.Theclimbingwall. B.Thesportshall.

C.Theskateboardingpark. D.Theswimmingpool.23.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity？______A.Monday2：30p.m. B.Tuesday9：30a.m.

C.Thursday7：00a.m. D.Saturday6：00p.m.24.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins（aged15）payforanafternoonsession？______A.£20. B.£25. C.£40. D.£50.25.Whatdoweknowfromthetext？______A.Petsareallowedintothecenter.

B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.

C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball.

D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.26.Whatisthebestslogan（宣传语）forthecenter？______A.Ifyouareintoit，readintoit!

B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!

C.Together，maketheworldbetter!

D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!B"Whyistheskyblue？""Whydoweaddsugartofood？""Why…？"

Everyoneknew10-year-oldAnanyaas"thequestiongirl".

"Ananya，stopaskingsomanyquestions!"herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay."Justacceptthingsastheyare，"hergrandmothertoldher."Shetalkstoomuch，"herclassmatesavoidedher.

Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn'thelpit.Shewantedtounderstandeverything.

Oneday，Mr.Patel，anewscienceteacher，joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass，Ananyaraisedherhand，"Whydobirdsflysouth？"Theclasscomplained（抱怨），"Notagain!"ButMr.Patelsmiled，"That'sanexcellentquestion!Whoelsewantstoknowwhy？"Ananyablinked（眨眼）insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!

Afterclass，Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside."Don'teverstopaskingquestions，"hesaid."Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday？Theyask'why'.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild."Forthefirsttime，Ananyadidn'tfeelannoyed（烦恼的）.Shefeltspecial.

Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself."Whenyouhaveaquestion，firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then，ifyoustilldon'tunderstand，ask."

Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda"QuestionNotebook".Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof"Whyistheskyblue？"sheasked"Whydoesthesky'scolorchangeduringsunrise？"Teachersnoticed.Ananya'squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.

WhenAnanyawastwelve，shehadaquestion："Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight？"Shestudiedthatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool，thendistrict，thennationallevel!

Today，Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks"why"allthetime.Shevisitsschools，talkingtochildren."Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious，"shetellsthem.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhydidAnanya'sclassmatesavoidher？______A.Becauseshedidn'tliketotalkwithothers.

B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.

C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.

D.Becauseshecouldn'tanswerteachers'questions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"meaninthetext？______A.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage. B.Showingasenseofhumor.

C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething. D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.29.WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya？______A.Hetaughthersomesocialskills. B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.

C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher. D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__#__？______A.HowIbecameagoodstudent B.WhyIhadtotakenotes

C.WhereIfoundtherealanswer D.WhoImadefriendswith31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory？______A.Everyquestionisadooropening. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.CDidyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself？Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Therearemanypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.

Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthesea.Inabee'shoneycomb，thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.Someleavesalwayshavefivepointsonthem.

Listeningcarefully，youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark，therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns？Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.Acricket（蟋蟀）usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping（啁啾叫）sounds.Doyouknowthatacricket'schirpchangeswiththetemperature？Thehotteritis，themorechirpsacricketwillmake.

Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds（种子）growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasanegg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn，itissmall.Withtime，thebabylearnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally，thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatterniscalledapatternofdevelopment.

Ifsomethinghappensoverandover，it，too，formsapattern.Forexample，yougetupat7：00everymorning.Yougetdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7：30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes，itbecomesapattern.HavingamusicclasseveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.

Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink—withoutpatterns，theworldwouldbemuchhardertostudy!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatmakesthepatterninabee'shoneycomb？______A.Theshape. B.Thecolor. C.Thetaste. D.Theweight.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Patternsyoucansee. B.Patternsyoucanhear.

C.Patternsyoucansmell. D.Patternsyoucantouch.34.Whichpictureshows"apatternofdevelopment"？______A. B.

C. D.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？______A.Gettingupat7：00everymorning.

B.Eatingbreakfastat7：30a.m.

C.Somethinghappeningoverandover.

D.Goingtoschoolfivedaysaweek.36.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Toshareknowledgeofpatterns.

B.Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.

C.Toexplainwhypatternsarebeautiful.

D.Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。yearwidetheybuildrushonbecausecleanexampleproduceChinaistryingitsbesttousecleannaturalenergy（能源）toprotecttheenvironment.Althoughsomecleanenergytechnologiesarestillexpensive，Chinacontinuestodevelop（1）______tomeetpeople'sneeds.

Forexample，windenergyis（2）______used.Wecanseetallwindturbinesongrasslands，mountainsandevenonthesea.Windenergyisoneofthe（3）______energysources（来源）.Peoplehavefoundthatwindpowerworksbetterinopenareas.Another（4）______issolarenergy.Solarpanels（太阳能电池板）areplacedonmountains，openlandsandbuildingrooftops.Theytakeinsunlightandturnlightenergyintoelectricpower.Solarenergyworkseasily（5）______sunnydays.Whentheweatherisfine，itcanprovideenoughelectricityforawholehouse.

Waterenergyisalsousedinmanyplaces.Chinahas（6）______manylargedams（水坝）onbigrivers.Thewaterfallsdownfromhighplacesand（7）______fast，drivingthemachinestomakeelectricity.Waterpowerisfriendlytonatureanddamscanservepeopleformany（8）______.

Besides，tidal（潮汐的）energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Theseahasrisingandfallingtideseveryday.Whenthetidesmove，weusetheirforceto（9）______energy.

Alltheseformsofgreenenergywillhardlyrunout（10）______theycomefromnature.Chinakeepsdevelopingcleanenergytobuildagreenerfuture.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

KarinOurschoolisgreat!Therearemanymodernbuildings.Also，theprincipal（校长）andtheteachers

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verykind.

AmyWehavedifferentactivitiesintheclubsafterclass.Ilikestudyinglanguages，especiallyChinese

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German.Ipracticethemeveryday.

Li

HuaMyfavoriteroomistheartroom.Idolotsofpaintinganddrawingthereeveryday

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entertheartcompetitionnextmonth.

MiaOurschoolhasatechnologyroomwherewecandesign（设计）thingsandmakemodels.That'smyfavoriteplaceintheschool.Iwanttobe

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ITengineer!

EvaIliketheschoolyard.Ienjoyplayinggamesoutside

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myclassmates.ButIlikebeinginside，too.Ourschooliscool!七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。39.某英文报刊Writers

Write专栏新一期的征文内容为"Ifyou'reaskedtodescribeyourselfwiththreedescriptionwords，whatwilltheybe？Andexplainwhy."。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

写作提示：1.你选择的三个形容词是什么（如kind，creative，hard-working等）；

2.分别阐述理由。

写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。

IfI'maskedtodescribemyselfwiththreedescriptionwords，theywillbe__________________________________________________________________________________________