2026年河南省周口市鹿邑县张店一中等校中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省周口市鹿邑县张店一中等校中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Whenyouhavefailures，likefailingatestorlosingachancetoplayyourfavoritesport，it'seasytofeelupset.

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Thatistobuildyourself-complexity（自我复杂性）.

LiMingusedtothinkofhimselfonlyasastudentwhogottopgrades.Everytimehegotpoorgrades，hefeltupset.Now，LiMinghaschanged.Heseeshimselfasastudent，apainter，andabigbrother.Whenhegotabadmarkagaininamathtest，hesaid，"It'sokay.I'mstillagoodpainterandahelpfulbrother."Hefeltmuchbettersoon.WhydidLiMingmakesuchachange？Becausehelearnedtohave"self-complexity".

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Withself-complexity，whenyougetbadgradesinyour"student"role，youwon'tfeelbadabouttheotherroles，likethe"painter"role.Soyoucanstaycalmandkeepgoing.

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Theseskillscanbeveryusefulsothatyoucanknowbetteraboutyourself.

However，somepeoplesay，"Ifyouhavetoomanydifferentroles，youcan'tdothingswell."ButastudybyDr.Leeprovedthiswrong.Heaskedtwogroupsofstudentstotryahardscienceproject.Onegrouphadhighself-complexity（withmanyroles），andtheotherhadlowself-complexity（withonlyonerole）.Theresultshowsthatifpeoplehavehighself-complexity，theyaremoreactiveintheproject.

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Also，theyaremorestrong-heartedandwon'tgiveupeasilywhenfacingchallenges.

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First，ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatrolesyouhave，justwritethemdown—like"friend"，"hobbylover"，or"familyhelper".Second，spendalittletimeoneachroleeveryweek，likeplayingbasketballfor30minutesafterschool.Third，whenyoufeeldownaboutonerole，sayoutloud，"I'mmorethanjustthis."Itwillhelpyourememberyourotherroles.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Here'sawaytohelpyoufeelbetter.

B.Sohowcanyoubuildyourownself-complexity？

C.Theymaycomeupwithmoreideastodealwithchallenges.

D.Itmeansyouseeyourselfinmanydifferentroles，notjustone.

E.Also，ifyouhavearolelike"ahomecook"，youmayhaveachancetodevelopyourskills.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

"Finn，you'reonlyelevenyearsold.Youdon'tneedamobilephoneyet.YoursisterFrannyhasonebecauseshe'solderandneedsitforschool，"saidMr.Fogg.

"We'reflyingtoParis，Dad.HowamIsupposedtotakephotos？"askedFinn.

"Here'smy

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.Youcanuseittotakephotos，"saidMrs.Fogg.

OntheirfirstdayinParis，theFoggsvisitedtheLouvreMuseum.Theysawalotoffamous

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there.Finnwatchedaladysketching（画素描）themostfamousone，theMonaLisa.Heaskedthelady

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hecouldtakeaphotoofherandhersketch.Theladyagreed.Sheheldhersketchandsmiled

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inFinn'sphoto.

Finnfoundhissister，Franny，andaskedhertoseehisnewphoto.Franny

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herhead，andshedidn'tevenlookatFinn.Shewasreadingafunnystoryonherphone.

Thenextday，theyateatanoutdoorcafé.Themanager

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themsomedesserts.Finnthoughttheywere

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.Heevenaskedawaitertotakeaphotoofhimandhisfavorite

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.

Finnaskedhismotherto

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thedesserts，butshewasbusycheckingherphone.Whensheputdownherphone，thewaiterhad

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theirplates.Itwastimetoleavethecafé.

Onthelastdayofthetrip，theywenttotheEiffelTower.Finnusedthecameratotakesomewonderfulphotosofthetower.

Soon，theirtrip

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，andtheytookaplanehome.FinnsatnexttoFranny.Hewas

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hisphotos.Hefelt

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tohavetakensomanygoodphotos.Hesaid，"Thatwasthe

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vacationI'veeverhad."

FrannywaslookingatthephotosoverFinn'sshoulder.Suddenly，shepointedataphotoandasked，"DidwegototheEiffelTower？"

"Yes，"Finnreplied.Thenhe

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thenextphototoher.Inthephoto，Frannyandtheirparentswereallstandinginfrontofthetowerandlookingattheirphones.6.A.phone B.camera C.computer D.watch7.A.photos B.posters C.paintings D.notices8.A.why B.when C.where D.whether9.A.directly B.widely C.wisely D.bravely10.A.shook B.hung C.moved D.touched11.A.served B.spared C.threw D.ordered12.A.terrible B.delicious C.soft D.light13.A.cook B.drink C.cake D.plate14.A.share B.prepare C.keep D.taste15.A.cleared B.washed C.reused D.recycled16.A.started B.ended C.continued D.stopped17.A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingthrough D.lookingfor18.A.curious B.lucky C.regretful D.proud19.A.longest B.shortest C.best D.worst20.A.returned B.showed C.lent D.collected三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Whatareyoudoing，Grandpa？

B：I'mwatchingaYuOperavideo.

A：（1）______？

B：Don'tyouknowher？SheisChangXiangyu.

A：Oh，I'veheardthename.（2）______？

B：Sure.ShewasbornonSeptember15thinGongCounty（县）.Nowit'scalledGongyiCity.

A：Wassheyouridol（偶像），Grandpa？

B：Yes，shewas.（3）______.

A：Ialsoheardsheonceraisedmoneytobuyaplaneforourcountry.

B：That'strue.Shewasgiventhename"People'sArtist".

A：Grandpa，IhearthereisaYuOperashowtonight.Wouldyouliketowatchit？

B：（4）______.Whereisit？

A：AtZhengzhouGrandTheater.Weneedtobookticketsonline.

B：（5）______.Canyouhelpmewiththat？

A：Noworries.I'llgetthetickets.We'llgotogether.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AArericecookersonlyforcookingrice？Aremicrowavesjustforheatingmilk？MysisterAmyandIbelievedthesecommonkitchentoolscoulddofarmore—withalittlecreativity.

SinceMomleftforathree-monthtrainingprograminanothercity，Dadhashadtorushhomefromworkeverydaytocookdinnerforus.Wecouldclearlysense，________especiallyondayswhenhegotstuckinheavytraffic.

OneThursdayevening，hecalledus，"Oh，no.Nowit'salreadytenpastsix!Thetrafficisanightmare（噩梦），andwewon'teatuntil8：30!"

Afterhangingupthephone，Amysuggested，"Let'scookforDadandourselves."Iagreed.

Atabout8：00，Dadarrivedhome.Hesaidhewouldtakeusoutforfastfood.Whenheopenedthedoor，heshouted，"Whatabigsurprise!"

Thetablehadbeensetwiththreebowlsofrice，abigbowloftomatoandeggsoup，andaplateofshreddedchicken（鸡丝）.

"Didyoutworeallycookthedishes？Youdon'tknowhowtoturnonthegasstove（燃气灶），doyou？"heasked.

"Weusedourheads—noneedtoturnonthegas!"Irepliedwithasmile.

"Really？"herepeated，stillsurprised.

Asweate，weexplainedwhatwedid.IsaidtoDad，"AmyandIcookedricefirst.Thenweaddedsometomatoes，eggsandalittlesalttothericecookertomakesoup.Forthechicken，weshredded（撕碎）chickenlegs，addedsomesalt，andheatedtheminthemicrowaveforsomeminutes.Thewholemealtookjust30minutes，withnomessatall."

"Thisisjustasdeliciousasmytraditionalcooking，"Dadsaidhonestly，"Maybeevenbetter!"

Later，Irealizedwe'dsolvedasmalldailyproblemwithcreativity.Toparents，ourwaymightseemunconventional（非常规的），butifagoodresultcomesout，whynot？

Maybeparentsshouldletkidsbecreativeandthink

outside

the

box.See？Ourmethodofcookingworkedfine.NowDadnolongerhastorushhomeafterwork，andwecanenjoydinnertogetherwithoutworries.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______？______A.howtiredDadwas B.howcreativewewere

C.howmuchDadlovedus D.howmuchwemissedMom23.Whichwordscanbestdescribethefather'sfeelingsafterarrivinghomethatThursdayevening？______A.Tiredandangry. B.Nervousbutproud.

C.Pleasedandsurprised. D.Disappointedbutrelaxed.24.Howdidthechildrenmakethetomatoandeggsoup？______A.Theyusedthegasstovetocookthesoupinapot.

B.Theyaddedtomatoes，eggsandsalttothericecooker.

C.Theymixedeverythinginabowlandheateditinthemicrowave.

D.Theyboiledwaterinthemicrowaveandaddedtomatoesandeggs.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thinkoutsidethebox"mean？______A.Onlypayattentiontoresults.

B.Followtraditionalrulesstrictly.

C.Solveproblemsinanunexpectedway.

D.Askforhelpfromotherswhenintrouble.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ABusyFather'sCookingNightmare

B.CookingaMealWithouttheGasStove

C.TheWonderfulPowerofBeingCreative

D.TraditionalandModernCookingMethodsB

①Dryeyesareacommonconditionthathappenswhenyourtearsaren'tabletoprovideenoughlubrication（润滑）foryoureyes.Let'sgettoknowmoreaboutthisdisease.

②Dryeyesmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyouhavedryeyes，youreyesmayfeelpainfulorburn.Youmayexperiencedryeyesincertainsituations，suchasonanairplane，inanairconditionedroom，whileridingabikeorafterlookingatacomputerscreenforafewhours.

③Therearesomeriskfactors（因素）thatmakeyouexperiencedryeyes.Beingolderthan50isoneofthefactors.Asyougetolder，youmayhavefewertears.Wearingcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）maymakeyouhavedryeyes.AnotherfactoriseatingadietthatislowinvitaminA.

④Ifyousufferfromdryeyes，youneedtolearnaboutsomewaysthatcanhelpyoupreventthiscondition.Herearesomeoftheways.

⑤Avoidairblowinginyoureyes.Don'tdirecthairdryers，carheaters，airconditionersorfanstowardyoureyes，oryoumaylosemoretears.

⑥Addmoisture（水分）totheair.Inwinter，ifitdoesn'trainforlong，theaircanbeverydry.Thenyoucanuseahumidifiertoaddmoisturetothedryindoorair.

⑦Takeeyebreaksasoftenaspossible.Ifyou'rereadingordoinganothertaskthatrequiresusingyoureyesforalongtime，takebreakstorestyoureyes.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewminutes，orblink（眨眼）quicklyforafewseconds.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheexamplesinParagraph②？______A.Dryeyesarenotacommonproblem.

B.Dryeyesalwayshappenwitheyepain.

C.Dryeyesonlyhappenwhenyouareoutdoors.

D.Dryeyescanbecausedbydifferentconditions.28.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheriskfactorsfordryeyes？______A.Bylistingthreereasons. B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bygivingthreeopinions. D.Byraisingthreequestions.29.Jackoftenhasdryeyesafterworkingonacomputerinanair-conditionedoffice.Whatshouldhedotohelppreventdryeyes？______A.Takeabreakbyreadingabookforafewminutes.

B.Blinkhiseyeslessoftentokeeptearsfromdryingup.

C.Useahumidifiertoaddmoisturetotheaironrainydays.

D.Makesuretheairconditionerdoesnotblowairtowardhiseyes.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext？______A. B. C. D.31.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Toexplainwhyolderpeopleoftenhavedryeyes.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtostopdryeyesfromhappening.

C.Todescribewhatdryeyesfeellikeindifferentsituations.

D.Totellreadershowtokeeptheireyeshealthyindailylife.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.A

Science

Experiment

（实验）

about

Popcorn

Levelofdifficulty：easy

Frombeginningtoend：10minutes

Willthemass（质量）ofabagofpopcornchangeafteritispopped？Learnaboutthelawofconservation（守恒）ofmassbycomparingthemassofabagofpopcornbeforeandafteritispopped.

MATERIALS

Abagofmicrowavepopcorn

Akitchenscale

Amicrowave

THESTEPS

1．Useakitchenscaletoweighabagofunpoppedpopcorn.Recordtheresult.

2．Placethebaginthemicrowaveandcookitaccordingtotheinstructionsonthebag.

3．Letthebagcoolforaminuteoutsidethemicrowave，andthenweighitagaintocheckitsmass.

Think

It

Over!Didthemassofthebagofpopcornchange？Why？

The

Hows

and

Whys

Thelawofconservationofmassstatesthatmassisneithercreatednordestroyed（破坏）inachemicalchange.Thatistosay，nomatterhowthematerialschangechemically，ifthesystem（系统）isclosed，themasswillremainthesame.Inthisexperiment，thepopcornbagwasacompletelyclosedsystem.

Now

Try

This!

Openthebagandletthesteam（蒸汽）out.Nowweighit.Hasitsmasschanged？Why？根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内(1)Whichmaterialisneededfortheexperiment？______A. B. C. D.(2)What'stherightorderaccordingtothesteps？______

a．Takethebagoutofthemicrowave.

b．Weighthebagofunpoppedpopcorn.

c．Letthebagcoolforaminute.

d．Cookthebaginthemicrowave.

e．Weighthebagofpopcornagain.A.a-d-e-c-b B.b-d-a-c-e C.b-d-c-a-e D.d-c-a-b-e(3)Afteropeningthebagandlettingthesteamout，whatwillhappen？______A.Themasswillbereduced. B.Themasswillbeincreased.

C.Themasswillremainthesame. D.Thesteamwillbeproducedagain.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Thelevelofdifficultyofthisexperimentisnormal.

B.Doingthisexperimentwillcostyouabout5minutes.

C.Thetextprovidestheexactmassofthebagofpopcorn.

D.Youneedtousethekitchenscalethreetimesduringtheexperiment.(5)Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext？______A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabookreport.

C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inaschoolsurvey.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

officerpasssimilarworryalthoughfailtheychangebetweengreatLiuYuxiwasfamousinChinesehistory.Hewasregardedasoneofthe（1）______poetsinChina.Besideshisachievements，thereisalsoatouchingstoryaboutthefriendship（2）______himandLiuZongyuan.

In793，bothofthempassedtheimperialexamination（科举考试）andbecamegovernment（3）______.Theysoonbecamegoodfriendsbecausetheyhad（4）______personalitiesandinterests.Theywantedtoworkhardtomake（5）______countrystrongthroughtheYongzhenReform（永贞革新）.However，thereform（6）______，andtheyweresenttofarawayplaces.LiuZongyuanwenttoYongzhou，andLiuYuxiwenttoLangzhou.（7）______theylivedfarapart，theyoftenwroteletterstoeachother.Yearslater，theyweresenttoevenfurtherplaces.Thistime，LiuZongyuanwassenttoLiuzhou，andLiuYuxiwassenttoBozhou.LiuZongyuanwasvery（8）______aboutLiuYuxibecauseBozhouwastooremote（偏远）andunderdeveloped.Thenheaskedto（9）______placeswithLiuYuxi.Later，withthehelpofothers，LiuYuxiwenttoanewplacewithmuchbetterlivingconditions.

Overathousandyearshave（10）______sinceLiuYuxi'sdeath.Theirfriendshipstilltouchespeopledeeplytoday.七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。Howtomanagetimewisely？

Wang

Li—a

top

student

from

Beijing

Iusethe"PomodoroTechnique"：studyfor25minutes，thenrestfor5minutes.Thishelpsmestayfocused.Afterworkingorstudyingforalongtime，ashortbreak

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required.So，weneedtoplanresttime.Also，Ioftensay"no"toactivitiesthatarenothelpfulforreachingmygoals.

Dr.Liu—a

psychologist（心理学家）

Manystudentshavetroublemanagingtheirtime.Theyalwaysfind

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hardtofinishalltheirtaskswellinalimited（有限的）time.Thekey

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solvingthisproblemisnottodomore，buttodowhatreallymatters.Startbylistingyourmostimportanttasksandcuttingouttheonesyoudon'tneed.Thiscansaveyoualotoftimethatyoucanusetorest.

DeepSeek

Goodtimemanagementneedsaclearplan.Trybreakingyourtasks

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smallerstepsandsettingafinishtimeforeachstep.Forexample，ifyouplantofinish

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300bookinonemonth，youcanmakeyourselfread10pageseverydayin30minutesbeforebed.Also，useappslikeacalendarorato-dolist.Remember，restispartofsuccess.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。35.有人说"责任意识会让我们表现得更加卓越"。作为一名青少年，我们也要努力成为一个有责任心的人。请你以"Howt