初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题04 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 语法、写作讲解（暑假预习讲义）（原卷版及解析）

INET【牛刀小试】指出下列句子中加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成①Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作主语②Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作宾语③Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作表语④ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnan.作主语⑤Wemadehimcapitalofourteam.作宾补⑥Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames.作宾语⑦Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作主语[名师点津](1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等。(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their，its等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。二、形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase或AdjP)1．形容词短语的定义：是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。2．形容词短语的组成(1)两个或多个形容词由and,but等连接构成形容词短语。Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.你的房间大且美丽。(2)very等程度副词作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。Itisveryhottoday.今天很热。(3)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词，可与形容词构成形容词短语。Iamsureofsuccess.我确信会成功的。(4)不定式在形容词后作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。Heissuretocome.他一定会来的。【牛刀小试】写出下面句中的形容词短语①Heisyoungbutclever.youngbutclever②Theroomwasverydirty.verydirty③Theroadislongenough.longenough④Thebottleisfullofwater.fullofwater⑤Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.livelyandlovely3．形容词短语的句法功能(1)形容词短语可用在名词的前面或后面作定语。Wehaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.我们有一个漂亮的小房间。Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。(2)形容词短语作表语Thebridgeislongandwide.这座桥又长又宽。(3)形容词短语作宾语补足语Ithinkyouranswercorrectandproper.我认为你的答案正确且恰当。【牛刀小试】指出下列句子中加黑形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成①Theairtodayisniceandclean.作表语②Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作宾语补足语③Thisisasubjectworthyofcarefulstudy.作定语④OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.作表语⑤Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners.作宾语补足语[名师点津](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。(2)形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。三、副词短语(AdverbPhrase或AdvP)1．副词短语的定义：是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。2．副词短语的组成(1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连接构成副词短语。Itriedagainandagain.我试了一遍又一遍。(2)very,extremely等程度副词作修饰语，可与其他副词构成副词短语。Herunsextremelyfast.他跑得快极了。(3)介词及其宾语可用在副词后修饰副词，可与副词构成副词短语。Hewentonstudyingdeepintothenightyesterday.昨天他一直学习到深夜。【牛刀小试】写出下面句中的副词短语①Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.quicklyandcorrectly②Hecanfinishthatmuchquicker.muchquicker③Theteacherspeaksclearlyenough.clearlyenough3．副词短语的句法功能：副词短语在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。Iwarnedhimagainandagain.我一再警告他。(副词短语againandagain修饰warned)Don’ttalksoloudly.别大声喧哗。(副词短语soloudly修饰talk)【牛刀小试】指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成①Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修饰动词作状语②Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修饰形容词作状语③Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修饰动词作状语④Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修饰副词作状语[名师点津](1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词等，作状语。(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。【即学即练】一．根据括号内的提示标出句中的短语1．Therearesomegreatclubsinourschool．(名词短语)2．Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.(形容词短语)3．My__campusisthemostunforgettableplaceinmywholelife．(名词短语)4．Iplayping－pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(副词短语)5．Youshoulddothingsmuchmorecarefully．(副词短语)6．Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife，let’sreadmoregoodbooks!(名词短语)7．Aslongasthereiskindnessandvirtue，theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful．(形容词短语)8．I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.(形容词短语)9．Onlyinthiswaycanwelivemorehappily．(副词短语)10．ThetallestboyinourclassisLiLei.(名词短语)二．写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分1．IthoughtSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether.作宾语补足语2．Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife！作宾语3．ManystudentstookpartintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek.作主语4．Tomcarefullywrotesomeletterstohisfriends.__作宾语5．I’dliketogotoacoffeeshopthisweekend.作宾语6．Surprisingly,herefusedouroffer.作状语7．Helookedveryworried.作表语8．Cornisausefulplantthatcanbeeatenbybothpeopleandanimals.作表语三．单元语法巩固——翻译句子1．Thepooroldmanlivedthereallthetime.那位可怜的老人一直住在那儿。2．Hewasasmuchinterestedinmusicasever.他对音乐一直都非常感兴趣。3．I’msureyouarefartooclevertohavedonethat.我确信你很聪明，不会干出那种事的。4．Inthosedaysweworkeddayandnight，butstillcouldn’tgetenoughtoeat.那时候我们夜以继日地干活，挣的还不够吃。5．Shereadslowlybutclearly．她读得慢但清楚。考点二写作精讲建议信写作积累建议信常用句式建立联系开场类(写信背景)情感回应型1.I'msorry/gladtohearthat...听到……我很难过/高兴。2.I'msorrythatyouarehavingdifficulty/problemsin...你在……方面遇到困难/问题我感到很难过。信息承接型1.I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon...我很高兴收到你向我征求关于……的建议的来信。2.Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthat...我已经收到你的来信,信中说……3.Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadvicewithregardto...andIwilltrytomakesomehelpfulsuggestions.你向我征求一些关于……的建议,我会尽力提一些有用的建议。表明意图过渡类(写信目的)观点阐述型1.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsabout/on...我写信是为了表达我对……的看法。2.I'mwritingtotellyouwhatIthinkof...我写信是想告诉你我对……的看法。建议提供型1.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceontheproblemyouarefacedwith.我写信是想就你所面临的问题给你一些建议。2.Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeofsharingmysuggestionson...我写信给你的目的是分享我关于……的建议。实操建议指导类(具体建议)直接指令型1.Iadvise/suggest/recommendthatyou(should)do...我建议你做……2.I'dliketosuggest/advisethat...我想建议……3.Istronglyadvise/recommendyoutodo...我强烈建议你做……4.Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...有几个简单的建议给你。首先……,此外……,更为重要的是……,最后……虚拟情境型IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你,我会……引导启发型1.Whynotdo...?/Whydon'tyoudo...?为什么不做……呢?/你为什么不做……呢?2.Whatabout...?/Howabout...?……怎么样?3.Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyoushould...当提到这样的情况,我想建议你应该……友好收尾期待类(结尾)实用期待型1.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful/helpful.我希望你会发现这些想法有用。2.Ihopemyadviceisofsomehelptoyou.我希望我的建议对你有些帮助。3.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.我希望这些建议对你有用。感恩信任型1.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.如果你能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。2.Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.我相信你会考虑我的建议。写作题目假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中,他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信,主要内容包括:1.对他进行安慰;2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.Yours,LiHua思路点拨遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.adv.事实上

2.n.(大学或高中)一年级新生

3.v.建议

4.n.日程安排

5.对……感到困惑

6.关注

7.对……是适合的

8.报名(参加课程)

9.跟上;赶上

10.提前

【答案】1.actually2.freshman3.recommend4.schedule5.beconfusedabout...6.focuson7.besuitablefor8.signup(forsth.)9.keepupwith10.inadvanceⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子第一段:进行安慰,表明写信目的(1)(事实上),(很多一年级新生都对……感到困惑)highschoollife,sodon'tworryaboutittoomuch.

(2)(我写信是为了)offeryousomeusefuladvice.

第二段:给出建议(3)I(建议)thatyou(报名参加课外活动)andtheycanhelpyoumakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentgradesandbackgrounds.

(4)Youshould(做一个合理的日程安排)and(关注)yourstudies.

(5)Youcan(跟上)otherclassmatesintheclass.

(6)You'dbetterprepareforthenewlessons(提前).

第三段:表达希望(7)Ihopemysuggestionswill(适合你).

【答案】(1)Actually;manyfreshmenareconfusedabout(2)I'mwritingto(3)recommend;signupforextra-curricularactivities(4)makeareasonableschedule;focuson(5)keepupwith(6)inadvance(7)besuitableforyou2.句式升级(8)将句(3)升级为含有定语从句的句子

(9)用sothat合并句(4)和句(5)

【答案】(8)Irecommendthatyousignupforextra-curricularactivitieswhichcanhelpyoumakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentgradesandbackgrounds.(9)Youshouldmakeareasonablescheduleandfocusonyourstudiessothatyoucankeepupwithotherclassmatesintheclass.连句成篇DearJack,

Iamsorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.Actually,manyfreshmenareconfusedabout高级表达①highschoollife,sodon'tworryaboutittoomuch.I'mwritingtoofferyousomeTobeginwith,I过渡①平稳引入recommendthatyousignthat引导宾语upforextra-curricularactivities从句,从句使用了虚拟语气,谓语用“(should+)动词原形”whichcanhelpwhich引导定语从句youmakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentgradesandbackgroundsIhopemysuggestionswillbesuitableforyou.Yours,LiHua

(2024江苏南通期中)假如你是李华,你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难,心情很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:1.提出建议(不少于两点);2.给予鼓励。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSam,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSam,

I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetroublelearningChinese.Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceontheproblemyouarefacedwith.Firstofall,youshoulddevelopaninterestinChinese,anditcanserveasyourdrivingforceoflearningasecondlanguage.Besides,Istronglyrecommendyoutofindalanguagepartner,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.Lastbutnotleast,you'dbetterreadplentyofgoodChinesearticlestoenrichyourvocabulary.Ihopetheadvicewouldbehelpfultoyou.I'mconfidentthatyouwillmakeitaslongasyoufindtheproperways.Yours,LiHua

1.重点词汇①befacedwith...面临……②developaninterestin...培养对……的兴趣③serveas充当④lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是⑤enrichvt.充实;使丰富2.亮点句型Besides,Istronglyrecommendyoutofindalanguagepartner,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.(“with+whom”引导非限制性定语从句)此外,我强烈建议你找一个语伴,你可以通过和他/她的日常交流来提高你的汉语水平。

一．语法训练A.翻译画线部分,并写出它们属于什么短语及所作的成分1.SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwerealsoShakespeare'sconcerns.

意为:;短语;作

2.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.

意为:;短语;作

3.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareer.

意为:;短语;作

4.OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.

意为:;短语;作

5.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare.

意为:;短语;作

6.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.

意为:;短语;作

7.Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.

意为:;短语;作

8.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay.

意为:;短语;作

【答案】1.莎士比亚关心的事情;名词;表语2.一场持续了似乎有一个世纪之久的激烈讨论;名词;宾语3.非常成功的;形容词;定语4.数百名赛跑者;名词;主语5.我永久的家;名词;宾语补足语6.非常感兴趣;形容词;状语7.一个有三个海滩的镇;名词;宾语8.如此困难和令人痛苦的;形容词;表语二．写作训练A（25-26高一上·四川成都·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的朋友Allen给你发来邮件，说他进入高中后发现理科学习很难，并向你寻求帮助。请给Allen回一封邮件，给出你的建议。内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出至少两点建议；3.表达你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAllen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAllen,I’msorrytohearyou’refindinghighschoolsciencetough.Don’tfeeldiscouraged—manystudentsfacethischallengeatthestart,soyou’renotalone.Herearetwopracticaltips.First,focusonmasteringbasicconcepts.Ifyougetstuckonatopic,askyourteacherorclassmatesforhelpimmediatelyinsteadoflettingconfusionbuildup.Second,doregular,targetedpractice.Startwithsimpleproblemstobuildconfidence,thengraduallytacklemoredifficultones.I’msurewithpatienceandeffort,you’llmakesteadyprogress.Wishyouallthebestinyourstudies!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Allen回邮件，针对他高中理科学习困难的问题表示安慰，给出至少两点建议并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累面临：face→confront专注于：focuson→concentrateon解决：tackle→solve取得进步：makeprogress→advance2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：Don’tfeeldiscouraged—manystudentsfacethischallengeatthestart,soyou’renotalone.拓展句：Don’tfeeldiscouraged,becausemanystudentsfacethischallengeatthestart,whichmeansyou’renotalone.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifyougetstuckonatopic,askyourteacherorclassmatesforhelpimmediatelyinsteadoflettingconfusionbuildup.(运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句，动名词短语作宾语)[高分句型3]I’msurewithpatienceandeffort,you’llmakesteadyprogress.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)B（25-26高一下·宁夏银川·阶段检测）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack来信说他最近因不良饮食习惯感到身体不适，请你给他写一封建议信，重点内容包括：1.简要指出他不健康的饮食习惯；2.针对饮食习惯给出健康的饮食建议；3.表达对他恢复健康的祝愿。注意：词数80-100；格式正确，行文连贯；不得出现真实人名、地名等信息。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,

I’msorrytohearthatyou’refeelingunwellthesedays.Iguessyourbadeatinghabitsmustaccountforyourpoorhealth,suchaseatingfastfoodoftenandskippingmeals.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.

First,keeparegulardietandhavethreemealsontime.Second,eatmorevegetablesandfreshfruitinsteadofjunkfood,whichisrichinvitamins.Besides,drinkenoughwatereverydayandavoidsugarydrinks.

Ibelieveyouwillgetbackingoodhealthsoonifyoufollowthesetips.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给外国朋友Jack写一封建议信，针对其不良饮食习惯引发身体不适的问题，给出合理健康饮食建议并送上康复祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累不适的：unwell→uncomfortable导致：accountfor→leadto规律的：regular→steady遵循：follow→abideby2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.拓展句：Sinceyouareinpoorhealth,herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyoutofollow.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iguessyourbadeatinghabitsmustaccountforyourpoorhealth,suchaseatingfastfoodoftenandskippingmeals.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Second,eatmorevegetablesandfreshfruitinsteadofjunkfood,whichisrichinvitamins.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）C（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中）假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Peter的来信。他在信中说，他最近饱受青春痘的困扰,因为周围同学都很注重外貌，所以他时常焦虑、苦恼。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.祝愿康复。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearaboutyouracnetroublesandtheanxietyit’scausingyou.Remember,everyone’sskingoesthroughchanges,andit’snothingtobeashamedof.I’dliketoshareafewtipswithyou.Firstly,don’tletothers’opinionsdefineyou.Focusonyourinnerqualitiesandrememberthattruebeautycomesfromwithin.Secondly,considerseeingadoctorifnecessary,whocanprovideprofessionaladviceandtreatmenttailoredtoyourskintypeandcondition.Lastbutnotleast,stayinghealthywithabalanceddietandregularexercisecanalsocontributetoclearerskin.Ihopethesetipseaseyourworriesandyourskinclearsupsoon.Staypositive!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Peter回信，针对他饱受青春痘困扰且因同学注重外貌而焦虑苦恼的情况，进行安慰、提出建议并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累困扰：trouble→perplex羞愧的：ashamed→embarrassed观点：opinion→perspective有助于：contributeto→beconduciveto2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Secondly,considerseeingadoctorifnecessary,whocanprovideprofessionaladviceandtreatmenttailoredtoyourskintypeandcondition.拓展句：Secondly,ifitwerepossible,Iwouldsuggestyouconsiderseeingadoctorwhocouldprovideprofessionaladviceandtreatmenttailoredtoyourskintypeandcondition.【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly,considerseeingadoctorifnecessary,whocanprovideprofessionaladviceandtreatmenttailoredtoyourskintypeandcondition.(运用who引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型3】Lastbutnotleast,stayinghealthywithabalanceddietandregularexercisecanalsocontributetoclearerskin.(运用动名词短语“stayinghealthy...”作主语)D（25-26高一上·云南红河·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sean沉迷于手游(mobilegames)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解与关心；2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格