2026年英语四级《翻译》写作真题

2026年英语四级《翻译》写作真题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheInformationAge.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国幅员辽阔，地理环境复杂多样。近年来，中国政府高度重视生态文明建设，大力推动绿色发展。在广大的农村地区，生态环境得到了显著改善。许多地方通过发展生态农业和乡村旅游，不仅增加了农民的收入，还保护了当地的自然景观和传统文化。此外，政府还实施了一系列严格的环境保护法规，严厉打击污染环境的行为。这些举措有效地促进了人与自然的和谐共生，为全球可持续发展贡献了中国智慧。2026年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着团圆和新的开始。每逢春节，无论身在何处，中国人都会想方设法与家人团聚。除夕夜，全家人围坐在一起吃年夜饭，这是一年中最丰盛的一餐。席间，人们通常会包饺子、赏花灯，并互赠红包以表达祝福。春节期间，大街小巷张灯结彩，到处洋溢着欢乐祥和的气氛。这个节日不仅传承了中华民族的文化血脉，也增强了家庭观念和社会凝聚力。2026年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicCultivatingtheHabitofReading.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国饮食文化源远流长，是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。中国菜讲究“色、香、味、形”俱全，烹饪技艺精湛，流派众多。其中，八大菜系各具特色，享誉世界。中国人注重饮食养生，不仅追求美味，更强调食物的营养搭配和健康益处。在日常生活中，饮食也是社交的重要方式，人们常常通过聚餐来增进感情、交流思想。随着中国文化的传播，越来越多的外国朋友开始喜爱并尝试中国美食。试卷答案与详细解析【第一套】PartIWriting参考范文：TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheInformationAgeWearecurrentlylivinginaneracharacterizedbyanexplosionofinformation.Withtheclickofamouse,wehaveaccesstoavastamountofdata,rangingfromacademicresearchtodailynews.However,notallinformationisaccurateorvaluable.Inthiscontext,criticalthinkinghasbecomeanindispensableskillforcollegestudents.Firstly,criticalthinkingenablesustodistinguishtruthfromfalsehood.Inthedigitalage,rumorsandfakenewsspreadrapidly.Ifwelackcriticaljudgment,wemayeasilybemisledbybiasedreportsoradvertisements.Secondly,itfostersindependentthinking.Insteadofblindlyfollowingthecrowdoracceptingestablishedviews,criticalthinkersanalyzeissuesobjectivelyandformtheirownopinions.Thisabilityiscrucialforinnovationandpersonaldevelopment.Tocultivatecriticalthinking,weshouldquestionassumptions,verifysources,andlookatissuesfrommultipleperspectives.Onlybydoingsocanwenavigatethecomplexinformationlandscapewiselyandmakerationaldecisions.范文解析：1.审题与构思：题目类型：现象解释/观点论述类。核心关键词：InformationAge（信息时代）、CriticalThinking（批判性思维）。写作思路：第一段描述信息爆炸的现状及引入批判性思维的重要性；第二段从“辨别真伪”和“独立思考”两个层面论述其必要性；第三段总结并提出建议。2.语言亮点："characterizedbyanexplosionofinformation"：以信息爆炸为特征，定语从句的简化形式，显得高级。"indispensable"：不可或缺的，比important更高级。"distinguishtruthfromfalsehood"：辨别真伪，地道搭配。"blindlyfollowingthecrowd"：盲目从众，常用短语。"navigatethecomplexinformationlandscape"：驾驭复杂的信息环境，形象生动的表达。3.逻辑结构：文章采用了"Introduction-BodyParagraphs(Firstly,Secondly)-Conclusion"的经典三段式结构，逻辑清晰，层次分明。连接词的使用使得文章流畅自然。PartIVTranslation参考译文：Chinahasavastterritoryandacomplexanddiversegeographicalenvironment.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetotheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandvigorouslypromotedgreendevelopment.Invastruralareas,theecologicalenvironmenthasbeensignificantlyimproved.Inmanyplaces,throughthedevelopmentofeco-agricultureandruraltourism,notonlyfarmers'incomehasincreased,butalsolocalnaturallandscapesandtraditionalculturehavebeenprotected.Inaddition,thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofstrictenvironmentalprotectionregulationsandcrackeddownonbehaviorsthatpollutetheenvironment.Thesemeasureshaveeffectivelypromotedtheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,contributingChinesewisdomtoglobalsustainabledevelopment.翻译解析：1.核心词汇：幅员辽阔：vastterritory/broadexpanseofland复杂多样：complexanddiverse生态文明建设：constructionofecologicalcivilization大力推动：vigorouslypromote/pushforwardwithgreateffort生态农业：eco-agriculture/ecologicalagriculture乡村旅游：ruraltourism严厉打击：crackdownon/strikehardagainst和谐共生：harmoniouscoexistence可持续发展：sustainabledevelopment2.句型难点：“中国政府高度重视……”：使用"attachgreatimportanceto..."结构，这是四级翻译高频考点。“不仅增加了……，还保护了……”：使用"notonly...but(also)..."结构。注意当notonly置于句首时，前半句需要倒装（如：Notonlyhasfarmers'incomeincreased...），但在本译文中为了保持平稳，采用了正常的陈述语序或被动语态处理。“为全球可持续发展贡献了中国智慧”：分词结构作状语"contributing..."，或者用定语从句"whichcontributed..."。这里用现在分词表示结果或伴随状态，使句子更紧凑。3.段落逻辑：整段话逻辑层层递进：从背景（地理环境）->政策（生态文明）->具体措施（农村发展、法规）->最终成效（和谐共生、全球贡献）。翻译时要注意保持这种因果逻辑链条的连贯性。【第二套】PartIWriting参考范文：TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)haspermeatedeveryaspectofourlives,andthefieldofeducationisnoexception.AIisplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleintransformingthewaywelearnandteach.Ontheonehand,AIbringsunprecedentedconveniencetoeducation.Intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudentsbasedontheirindividualstrengthsandweaknesses.Forexample,languagelearningappscancorrectpronunciationandgrammarinstantly,allowinglearnerstoprogressattheirownpace.Ontheotherhand,AIservesasapowerfulassistantforteachers.Byautomatingadministrativetaskssuchasgradingassignments,AIfreesupteachers'time,enablingthemtofocusmoreoninteractingwithstudentsandrefiningteachingstrategies.Inconclusion,AIisadouble-edgedsword.Whileweembracethebenefitsitbringstoeducation,weshouldalsobeawareofpotentialchallenges.WemustuseAIrationallytoensureittrulyservesthepurposeofeducationalimprovement.范文解析：1.审题与构思：题目类型：科技影响类。�侧重点：AI在教育中的角色（作用）。写作思路：首段引入AI在教育领域的普及；第二段分两方面论述，一是对学生（个性化学习），二是对教师（减轻负担）；第三段辩证总结，指出要合理利用。2.语言亮点："permeatedeveryaspectofourlives"：渗透到我们生活的方方面面，动词精准。"unprecedentedconvenience"：前所未有的便利，形容词增强语气。"personalizedlearningplans"：个性化学习计划，教育类常用术语。"freesupteachers'time"：腾出教师的时间，地道的动词搭配。"double-edgedsword"：双刃剑，经典的比喻，用于表达辩证观点。3.逻辑结构：使用"Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand..."清晰地对比了AI对学生和教师的不同益处。结尾没有一味吹捧，而是提出了理性的思考，体现了思维的深度。PartIVTranslation参考译文：TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,symbolizingreunionandnewbeginnings.DuringtheSpringFestival,nomatterwheretheyare,Chinesepeoplewilltryeverymeanstoreunitewiththeirfamilies.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilysitstogethertohavethereuniondinner,whichisthemostsumptuousmealoftheyear.Duringthedinner,peopleusuallymakedumplings,enjoylanterns,andgiveredenvelopestoeachothertoexpressblessings.DuringtheSpringFestival,streetsandlanesaredecoratedwithlanternsandfestoons,andeverywhereisfilledwithajoyfulandpeacefulatmosphere.ThisfestivalnotonlyinheritstheculturalbloodlineoftheChinesenationbutalsoenhancesfamilyvaluesandsocialcohesion.翻译解析：1.核心词汇：团圆：reunion新的开始：newbeginnings想方设法：tryeverymeansto/sparenoeffortto除夕夜：NewYear'sEve/theeveoftheSpringFestival年夜饭：reuniondinner丰盛：sumptuous/lavish张灯结彩：decoratedwithlanternsandfestoons/hungwithlanternsandcoloredribbons欢乐祥和：joyfulandpeaceful/happyandharmonious文化血脉：culturalbloodline/culturallineage凝聚力：cohesion2.句型难点：“无论身在何处”："nomatterwheretheyare"或者"regardlessoftheirlocations"。“全家人围坐在一起吃年夜饭”：注意动词的选择，"sittogethertohave..."。也可以处理为非限制性定语从句，如"...thereuniondinner,whichis..."，用来解释这顿饭的特殊性。“大街小巷张灯结彩”：这是一个典型的四字格成语。翻译时不能直译，要意译出“到处挂满装饰品”的意思。用被动语态"aredecoratedwith..."比较合适。“不仅……还……”：对应英文中的"notonly...but(also)..."结构。3.文化背景处理：翻译“红包”时，直接用"redenvelopes"是最通用的，也可以加注解释"luckymoney"，但在四级考试中"redenvelopes"足以表达。“饺子”翻译为"dumplings"。“花灯”翻译为"lanterns"。【第三套】PartIWriting参考范文：CultivatingtheHabitofReadingAsthesayinggoes,"Readingmakesafullman."Readingisnotonlyasourceofknowledgebutalsoabridgetospiritualcivilization.However,withthepopularityofshortvideosandonlinegames,thetimepeoplespendonreadingisdecreasing.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetocultivatethehabitofreading.Firstly,readingbroadensourhorizons.Throughbooks,wecantravelacrosstimeandspace,communicatingwithgreatmindsandexperiencingdifferentcultureswithoutleavinghome.Secondly,readingcultivatesourpatienceanddeepthinkingability.Unlikefragmentedinformationontheinternet,readingrequiresustofocusandreflect,whichhelpssharpenourminds.Todevelopthishabit,wecansetaspecifictimeforreadingeverydayandchoosebooksthatinterestus.Inshort,readingisalifelongjourney.Weshouldencourageourselvesandthosearoundustoreadmore,makingreadinganindispensablepartofourdailylives.范文解析：1.审题与构思：题目类型：问题解决/习惯养成类。核心话题：阅读习惯。写作思路：引用名言引出话题->指出当前阅读时间减少的现状->阐述阅读的好处（开阔视野、培养思维）->提出养成习惯的方法->总结呼吁。2.语言亮点："Readingmakesafullman"：培根的名言，作为开头非常有力。"spiritualcivilization"：精神文明。"broadensourhorizons"：开阔眼界，常用高分短语。"fragmentedinformation"：碎片化信息，针对当下互联网特征的精准描述。"sharpenourminds"：使思维敏锐，动词形象。"indispensablepart"：不可或缺的一部分。3.逻辑结构：文章结构稳健。从“为什么读”到“怎么读”，最后升华“终身旅程”。论证部分对比了“书本阅读”与“网络碎片信息”，增强了说服力。PartIVTranslation参考译文：ChinesedietaryculturehasalonghistoryandisanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Chinesecuisineemphasizestheperfectionof"color,aroma,taste,andappearance,"possessingexquisitecookingskillsandnumerousschools.Amongthem,theEightGreatCuisineshavetheirownuniquecharacteristicsandarerenownedworldwide.Chinesepeoplepayattentiontodietaryhealthpreservation.Theynotonlypursuedeliciousnessbutalsoemphasizethenutritionalbalanceoffoodanditshealthbenefits.Indailylife,dietisalsoanimportantwayofsocialinteraction.Peopleoftenenhancefriendshipandexchangeideasthroughdiningtogether.WiththespreadofChineseculture,moreandmoreforeignfriendshavestartedtoloveandtryChinesefood.翻译解析：1.核心词汇：源远流长：havealonghistory/datebacktoancienttimes讲究：emphasize/payattentionto/stress色、香、味、形：color,aroma,taste,andappearance(orshape)俱全：perfection/allavailable烹饪技艺：cookingskills/culinaryart八大菜系：theEightGreatCuisines享誉世界：renownedworldwide/famousallovertheworld养生：healthpreservation/maintaininggoodhealth营养搭配：nutritionalbalance/collocationofnutrition社交：socialinteraction2.句型难点：“中国菜讲究‘色、香、味、形’俱全”：这是一个典型的主谓宾结构。宾语是“俱全”，即“完美”。翻译时可以把“色香味形”处理为名词短语，用"emphasizestheperfectionof..."来表达。“不仅追求美味，更强调……”：使用"notonly...but(also)..."结构。注意中文里的“更”字，英文中可以用"