福州中考英语题库及答案

福州中考英语题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(1)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweatherreport.B.Aholidayplan.C.Aschooltrip.(2)Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.(3)Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasseenthemovietwice.C.Shewantstoseethemovieagain.(4)Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.£15.B.£30.C.£45.(5)Whenwillthewomanfinishherwork?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.2.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(6)Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abook.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.(7)Wherecanthemanfindwhatheneeds?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(8)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.(9)Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Heralarmclockdidn'tgooff.C.Thetrafficwasbad.(10)Whatwillthemandonext?A.Writeareport.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Attendameeting.3.短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分）听下面1段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。(11)Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inaquiettown.(12)Howoldwastheboywhenhelefthome?A.15.B.16.C.17.(13)Whatdidtheboydoafterhearrivedinthecity?A.Hefoundajob.B.Hestudiedinaschool.C.Helivedonthestreet.(14)Whydidtheboycomebackhome?A.Hemissedhisfamily.B.Hecouldn'tfindajob.C.Hewasill.(15)Whatdidthefathergivetheboywhenhereturned?A.Somemoney.B.Awarmwelcome.C.Someadvice.4.信息填空（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格，每小题不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读表格内容，听完后，表格将给出10秒钟的填写时间。独白读两遍。InformationaboutthetripDestination:(16)_______________Departuretime:(17)_______________Duration:(18)_______________Activity:(19)_______________Contactperson:(20)_______________二、单项选择（共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(1)-What'syourfavoritefruit?-______.Ilikethemall.A.It'shardtosayB.NoproblemC.That'sallrightD.Don'tmentionit(2)I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)-Wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisweekend?-______,butIhavetoprepareformyexam.A.I'dlovetoB.No,thanksC.That'sagoodideaD.I'mafraidnot(4)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake(5)Thisisthebook______Itoldyouaboutyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what(6)-Doyouknow______?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivesC.whereisTomlivingD.whereTomlived(7)It'srainingoutside.You'dbetter______anumbrellawithyou.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took(8)Myparentsalwaysencourageme______hardatschool.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked(9)-I'msorryI'mlate.-______.Themeetinghasn'tstartedyet.A.That'sokayB.You'rewelcomeC.NotatallD.Don'tmentionit(10)IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe(11)Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what(12)-Howwasyourvacation?-______.Ihadagreattimewithmyfamily.A.ItwasterribleB.ItwaswonderfulC.ItwasboringD.Itwastiring(13)-Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymath?-______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.OfcourseD.Itdoesn'tmatter(14)Ihaven'tseenhim______heleftthismorning.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after(15)Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone三、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhisson.Theysawasnake1ontheroad.Thefarmertoldhissontostaybackwhilehewentto2thesnakeaway.Ashewasdoingso,thesnakebithim.Thefarmerwasvery3andaskedhissontogoandgetsome4fromthevillage.However,theson5togobecausehewasafraidofthesnake.Thefarmerwas6butheunderstoodhisson'sfear.Hetoldhissonthatheshouldnot7thesnakebecauseitwasdangerous.Thenthefarmerdied.Someyearslater,thesonwaswalkingalongthesameroadwhenhesawanothersnake.Thistime,herememberedhisfather'swordsanddidnot8thesnake.Butashewaswalkingaway,thesnakebithim.Thesonwas9andaskedhisfather,whohadcomebacktolife,whythesnakebithimeventhoughhedidn't10it.Hisfathersaid,"Myson,youshouldnotjudgeallsnakesbyonesnake.Thesnakethatbitmewas11andtheonethatbityouwasnot.Theyaredifferent12.Youshouldlearntojudgeeachsnake13itsownmerits,notbywhatothersnakeshavedone."Thesonunderstoodhisfather'swisdomand14thatheshouldnotmakehastyjudgmentsbasedonpastexperiences.Herealizedthateachindividualshouldbe15onitsowncharacteristics,notontheactionsofothers.(1)A.lyingB.lyingdownC.layingD.laiddown(2)A.pushB.pullC.driveD.bring(3)A.happyB.angryC.scaredD.surprised(4)A.foodB.waterC.medicineD.help(5)A.refusedB.agreedC.triedD.failed(6)A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.excited(7)A.trustB.fearC.touchD.kill(8)A.touchB.killC.trustD.fear(9)A.confusedB.happyC.scaredD.surprised(10)A.trustB.fearC.touchD.kill(11)A.poisonousB.harmlessC.dangerousD.friendly(12)A.snakesB.animalsC.creaturesD.beings(13)A.byB.forC.onD.with(14)A.learnedB.forgotC.rememberedD.understood(15)A.judgedB.respectedC.trustedD.feared四、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇（共5小题，每小题2分）Johnwasapoorboywholivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenhefoundanoldwalletontheground.Hepickeditupandopenedit.Inside,hefoundalotofmoneyandanIDcard.Johnthoughtaboutkeepingthemoney,buthedecidedtoreturnthewallettoitsowner.HelookedattheIDcardandsawthattheownerlivedinanearbytown.Johnwalkedtothetownandfoundtheowner'shouse.Whenheknockedonthedoor,anoldmananswered.Johnexplainedwhathehadfoundandhandedoverthewallet.TheoldmanwassogratefulthatheofferedJohnsomemoneyasareward.Johnrefusedtotakeanymoney,sayingthathewasjustdoingwhatwasright.TheoldmanwasimpressedbyJohn'shonestyandkindness.HetoldJohnthathewasarichmanandwantedtohelphim.HeofferedtopayforJohn'seducationsothathecouldhaveabetterfuture.Johnacceptedtheofferandworkedhardinschool.Eventually,hebecameasuccessfuldoctorandneverforgotthelessonhehadlearnedthatday.(1)WheredidJohnlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inanearbytown.D.Intheforest.(2)WhatdidJohnfindintheforest?A.AwalletwithmoneyandanIDcard.B.Awalletwithnomoney.C.AnIDcardwithnowallet.D.AlotofmoneywithnoIDcard.(3)WhatdidJohndowiththewallet?A.Hekeptitforhimself.B.Hethrewitaway.C.Hereturnedittotheowner.D.Hegaveittothepolice.(4)HowdidtheoldmanfeelwhenJohnreturnedthewallet?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.(5)WhatdidtheoldmandoforJohn?A.Hegavehimsomemoneyasareward.B.Hepaidforhiseducation.C.Heofferedhimajob.D.Hebecamehisfriend.B篇（共5小题，每小题2分）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesformorethan21,000kilometersandisthelongestwallintheworld.BuildingtheGreatWallwasahugetask.Itrequiredmillionsofworkersovermanycenturies.Workersusedstones,bricks,andearthtobuildthewall.Theyalsobuiltwatchtowersalongthewalltokeepaneyeonenemies.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Somepartsofthewallhavebeenrestoredandarewell-preserved,whileotherpartsareinpoorconditionandmaydisappearifnotproperlytakencareof.VisitingtheGreatWallisanamazingexperience.Walkingalongthewall,youcanimaginewhatlifewaslikeforthesoldierswhoonceguardedit.Youcanalsoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthemountainsandcountryside.It'strulyamust-seeplaceforanyonewhovisitsChina.(6)WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.About200yearsago.B.About500yearsago.C.Over2,000yearsago.D.Over5,000yearsago.(7)HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Morethan2,000kilometers.B.Morethan5,000kilometers.C.Morethan10,000kilometers.D.Morethan20,000kilometers.(8)Whatwerethewatchtowersbuiltfor?A.Tostoresupplies.B.Tokeepaneyeonenemies.C.Toprovideshelterforworkers.D.Toserveashomesforsoldiers.(9)WhatisthecurrentstatusoftheGreatWall?A.Allpartsarewell-preserved.B.Somepartsarewell-preservedwhileothersareinpoorcondition.C.Allpartsareinpoorcondition.D.Nopartsareopentotourists.(10)WhatcanvisitorsexperiencewhenvisitingtheGreatWall?A.Theycanseeancientsoldiersguardingthewall.B.Theycanenjoythebeautifulscenery.C.Theycanimaginewhatlifewaslikeforsoldiers.D.BothBandC.C篇（共5小题，每小题2分）Waterisessentialforalllivingthings.Withoutwater,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.However,withthegrowthofpopulationandindustry,thedemandforwaterhasincreaseddramatically.Asaresult,waterscarcityhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.Thereareseveralreasonsforwaterscarcity.Firstly,climatechangehasledtochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdroughtsinsomeregions.Secondly,pollutionhasmademuchoftheworld'swaterunsafetouse.Thirdly,overuseofwaterforagricultureandindustryhasdepletedwatersources.Toaddressthisissue,variousmeasurescanbetaken.Oneeffectivewayistoconservewaterinourdailylives.Simpleactionsliketurningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth,takingshortershowers,andfixingleakyfaucetscanmakeabigdifference.Anotherapproachistodevelopnewtechnologiesforwaterpurificationandrecycling.Additionally,governmentscanimplementpoliciestoregulatewaterusageandprotectwaterresources.Educatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterconservationisalsocrucial.Wheneveryoneunderstandsthevalueofwater,theyaremorelikelytotakeactionstosaveit.Byworkingtogether,wecanensurethatthereisenoughwaterforfuturegenerations.(11)Whyhaswaterbecomescarceinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Becauseofclimatechange.B.Becauseofpollution.C.Becauseofoveruseofwater.D.Alloftheabove.(12)Whatcanbedonetoconservewaterindailylife?A.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.B.Takeshortershowers.C.Fixleakyfaucets.D.Alloftheabove.(13)Whatrolecangovernmentsplayinaddressingwaterscarcity?A.Implementpoliciestoregulatewaterusage.B.Protectwaterresources.C.Educatepeopleaboutwaterconservation.D.BothAandB.(14)Whyiseducationaboutwaterconservationimportant?A.Becauseithelpspeopleunderstandthevalueofwater.B.Becauseitencouragespeopletotakeactionstosavewater.C.Becauseitprovidesinformationaboutnewtechnologies.D.BothAandB.(15)Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Waterscarcityisaseriousproblem.B.Variousmeasurescanbetakentoaddresswaterscarcity.C.Everyoneshouldworktogethertosavewater.D.Alloftheabove.五、词汇运用（共10分）1.词汇拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句子通顺。(1)It'simportanttoeatab_______diettostayhealthy.(2)Theweatherissoc_______todaythatIdon'twanttogooutside.(3)Theteacheraskedustobequietandlistentoherc_______.(4)Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah_______.(5)If_______verytiredafterplayingbasketballfortwohours.2.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺。achieve,dependon,giveup,beinterestedin,takepartin(1)Ifyouwantto______success,youneedtoworkhard.(2)Whetherwegohikingtomorrow______theweather.(3)Don't______whenyoufacedifficulties.Keeptrying!(4)Manystudents______theEnglishclubtopracticetheirspeakingskills.(5)She______learningChinesebecauseshewantstoworkinChinainthefuture.六、短文填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。每个词或短语限用一次。happy,important,play,health,because,if,should,but,also,forSportsarevery(1)______forourphysicalandmentalhealth.Theycanmakeusfeel(2)______andenergetic.(3)______wedosportsregularly,wecanstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourcardiovascularsystem.(4)______,sportscanhelpusrelievestressandimproveourmood.We(5)______choosesportsthatweenjoy,(6)______wearemorelikelytostickwiththem.It's(7)______torememberthattoomuchexercisecanbeharmful,soweneedtofindabalance.Manypeople(8)______teamsportslikefootballandbasketball,whichnotonlyprovideexercise(9)______alsoteachusaboutteamworkandcooperation.Inconclusion,sportsareanessentialpartofa(10)______lifestyle.七、书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间2.节日的由来和意义3.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日4.你为什么喜欢这个节日要求：1.词数100词左右2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实3.邮件格式正确八、答案与解析一、听力理解（共20分）答案：1.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)C2.(6)A(7)B(8)C(9)B(10)A3.(11)A(12)B(13)C(14)B(15)B4.(16)MountainVillage(17)8:00am(18)Threedays(19)Hikingandcamping(20)Mr.Wang解析：1.短对话理解：(1)对话中提到了"schooltrip"，所以答案是C。(2)对话中提到了"library"，所以答案是A。(3)女人说"I'veseenittwicealready"，表示她已经看过两次了，所以答案是B。(4)对话中提到"£15each"，两个人就是£30，所以答案是B。(5)女人说"I'llfinishitby7:00pm"，所以答案是C。2.长对话理解：(6)男人在找"abookaboutancienthistory"，所以答案是A。(7)女人说"You'llfinditonthesecondfloor"，所以答案是B。(8)对话中提到了"report"和"deadline"，表明是老板和员工的关系，所以答案是C。(9)女人说"Myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning"，所以答案是B。(10)男人说"Ineedtomakeaphonecall"，所以答案是A。3.短文理解：(11)短文开头提到"Inasmallvillage"，所以答案是A。(12)短文中提到"Whenhewas16,helefthome"，所以答案是B。(13)短文中提到"Hecouldn'tfindajobandhadtoliveonthestreet"，所以答案是C。(14)短文中提到"Hemissedhisfamilyanddecidedtocomeback"，所以答案是B。(15)短文中提到"Thefathergavehimawarmwelcome"，所以答案是B。4.信息填空：(16)根据独文内容，目的地是"MountainVillage"。(17)出发时间是"8:00am"。(18)持续时间是"Threedays"。(19)活动是"Hikingandcamping"。(20)联系人是"Mr.Wang"。二、单项选择（共15分）答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.C解析：1.A."It'shardtosay"表示"很难说"，符合语境。2.B."lookforwardto"后面接动名词形式，所以选hearing。3.A."I'dloveto"表示"我很乐意"，但后面有转折"butIhavetoprepareformyexam"，表示不能去。4.B."asksb.nottodosth."表示"要求某人不做某事"。5.A."thebook"是物，且先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。6.B."know"后面的宾语从句用陈述语序，所以选B。7.A."hadbetter"后面接动词原形。8.C."encouragesb.todosth."表示"鼓励某人做某事"。9.A."That'sokay"表示"没关系"，符合语境。10.C."if"引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去式，所以选were。11.B."themostinterestingbook"是物，且先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。12.B.根据回答"Ihadagreattimewithmyfamily"，可以推断假期很"wonderful"。13.C."Ofcourse"表示"当然可以"，符合语境。14.B."since"表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句。15.C."alone"表示"独自一人"，"lonely"表示"孤独的"，根据句意，老人独自一人住，但不感到孤独，所以选C。三、完形填空（共15分）答案：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.D8.A9.A10.D11.A12.D13.A14.A15.A解析：1.B."liedown"表示"躺下"，符合语境。2.C."driveaway"表示"赶走"，符合语境。3.C.被蛇咬了应该感到"害怕"，所以选scared。4.C.被蛇咬了需要"药"，所以选medicine。5.A.儿子"拒绝"去，因为害怕蛇，所以选refused。6.A.父亲对儿子的行为感到"失望"，所以选disappointed。7.D.父亲告诉儿子不要"杀死"蛇，因为蛇很危险，所以选kill。8.A.儿子记住了父亲的话，没有"触摸"蛇，所以选touch。9.A.儿子很"困惑"，为什么蛇还是咬了他，所以选confused。10.D.父亲问他为什么不"杀死"蛇，所以选kill。11.A.父亲解释说咬他的蛇是"有毒的"，所以选poisonous。12.D.父亲说它们是不同的"生物"，所以选beings。13.A."根据"自己的优点来判断，所以选by。14.A.儿子"学到了"不应该基于过去的经验做出草率的判断，所以选learned。15.A.每个个体应该被"判断"基于自己的特征，所以选judged。四、阅读理解（共30分）答案：A篇：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.BB篇：6.C7.D8.B9.B10.DC篇：11.D12.D13.D14.D15.D解析：A篇：1.B.根据第一句"Johnwasapoorboywholivedinasmallvillage."可知约翰住在小村庄。2.A.根据第二句"hefoundanoldwalletontheground.Hepickeditupandopenedit.Inside,hefoundalotofmoneyandanIDcard."可知约翰在森林里发现了一个钱包，里面有大量钱和身份证。3.C.根据第三句"Johnthoughtaboutkeepingthemoney,buthedecidedtoreturnthewallettoitsowner."可知约翰决定把钱包还给失主。4.C.根据第四句"TheoldmanwassogratefulthatheofferedJohnsomemoneyasareward."可知老人非常感激约翰。5.B.根据最后一段"HeofferedtopayforJohn'seducationsothathecouldhaveabetterfuture."可知老人为约翰支付了教育费用。B篇：6.C.根据第一句"Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsago"可知长城建于2000多年前。7.D.根据第二句"Itstretchesformorethan21,000kilometers"可知长城长度超过21000公里。8.B.根据第三句"Theyalsobuiltwatchtowersalongthewalltokeepaneyeonenemies."可知瞭望塔是为了监视敌人。9.B.根据第四句"Somepartsofthewallhavebeenrestoredandarewell-preserved,whileotherpartsareinpoorcondition"可知有些部分保存完好，有些状况不佳。10.D.根据最后一段"youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery"和"youcanimaginewhatlifewaslikeforthesoldiers"可知游客可以欣赏美丽的风景和想象士兵的生活。C篇：11.D.根据第二段"climatechangehasledtochangesinrainfallpatterns"、"pollutionhasmademuchoftheworld'swaterunsafetouse"和"overuseofwaterforagricultureandindustryhasdepletedwatersources"可知所有选项都是水资源短缺的原因。12.D.根据第三段"Simpleactionsliketurningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth,takingshortershowers,andfixingleakyfaucets"可知所有选项都是日常节水的方法。13.D.根据第三段"governmentscanimplementpoliciestoregulatewaterusagea