安徽省芜湖市弋江区2025-2026年八年级下期末英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidthemantravelaroundWuhu?3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tospeakmoreloudly. B.Towaitinlinepatiently. C.Tomoveawayquickly.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Theywillhaveabooksale.B.Theywillvisitathemepark.C.Theywilldonatebookstochildren.5.HowdidthestudentsuseAI?A.Toplaygames. B.Tohelpwiththeirstudies. C.Towatchmovies.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidLiMinggoduringtheholiday?A.ToBeijing. B.ToAnhui. C.ToShanghai.7.WhatimpressedLiMingmostattheinkworkshop?A.Thepineforest.B.Thetraditionalshow.C.ThemakingprocessofHuizhouinkstick.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthefirstthingthespeakerswilldofortheproject?A.Planttrees. B.Separatewaste. C.Cleantheplayground.9.Whatwilltheyusesecond-handbooksfor?A.Forrecycling. B.Forreading. C.Forselling.10.Howmanysmallactionsarementionedinthisdialogue?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Howdoesacataskforfood?A.Itbarksbesidethedoor. B.Itshakesitstail. C.Itkeepsmeowing.12.Whatdoweknowaboutdolphins?A.Theycanspeakhumanwords.B.Theycanchatwitheachotherbydancing.C.Theymakespecialsoundstocommunicate.13.Whatdoesadeerfeelwhenmovingitstail?A.Itfeelsscared. B.Itfeelshappy. C.Itfeelsangry.14.Whydobeesdance?A.Totellothersflowerplaces.B.Tofindtheirpartners.C.Togreetotherbees.15.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Differentlivinghabitsofanimals.B.Amazingcommunicationwaysofanimals.C.Specialsoundsignalsofanimals.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AtripalongtheSilkRoadLengthItwasover16kmfromXi'antoRome.ValueItplayedanimportant17inthedevelopmentoftheworld.WuweiAnancientcapitalwitholdstonetemples.JiayuguanAmoderncitythatmanybusinesspeople18through.YumenguanA19connectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.DunhuangAcitywithgreat20shapedbydifferentcultures.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.——I'llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Whatadvicecanyougiveme?——Youshouldhaveinyourself——that'sthekeytoagreatspeech.A.competition B.congratulations C.confidence D.communication22.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.explore B.expect C.achieve D.receive23.——Ourneighbourhoodhaschangedalot.There'sabigshoppingmallnearbynow.——That'sgreat!Itisveryforustogoshopping.A.eco-friendly B.convenient C.hopeful D.peaceful24.difficulttheMathsproblemsare,healwaystrieshisbesttosolvethem.A.Nomatterwhat B.Whenever C.Nomatterhow D.Whatever25.——Asstudents,weshouldpayattentiontoourwords.——Iagree.Justasthesayinggoes,“Atreebyitsfruit,andamanbyhistalk.”A.isknown B.knows C.wasknown D.knew26.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.A.closely B.directlyC.mostly D.especially27.——Ourschooliscallingonstudentstothe“CleanCampus”volunteerproject.——That'sreallygreat!I'dliketojoinittoo.A.makeupfor B.lookforwardtoC.takecareof D.signupfor28.——Ifewpagesofthisbook,soIhavenoideawhatitisabout.——Thebookisfantastic.I'msureyou'llloveitifyoureadon.A.wasreading B.amreadingC.haveread D.willread29.Weshouldkeepabalanceddiettostayhealthy.,wecandosportsregularlytobuildupourbody.A.Inaddition B.IngeneralC.Infact D.Intotal30.——IlovethisnewAIlearningapp.ItcanansweralmostanyquestionIhave.——.Itmaymakemistakesorevengivewronganswerssometimes.A.Ican'tagreemore. B.That'snotthecase.C.That'sforsure. D.That'sgoodtoknow.Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEdgarMcGregorisa20-year-oldvolunteer.Hespent589days31pickinguplitterfromEatonCanyon(峡谷)insouthernCalifornia.Edgardecidedtopickuplitterleftbyvisitorsand32hisprogressonline,getting17,000followers.Hebegantheclean-upafterknowingLosAngeleswouldhostthe2028Olympics,wor-riedthatrubbishwouldembarrass(使窘迫)thecountry.33helivednearesttoEatonCanyon,hechosetostartfromhere.34hiswork,thereisnomorerubbishleftnow.Yethewon'tstopandwillvisitregularlytokeepitsclean35.Talkingabouthis36,Edgarsays,“Whetheritishotor37,itdoesn'tmatter.Istayedthereforatleastanhoureveryday,cleaningupthecanyon.”Heoften38everyonetoprotectenvironmentonline.“Ithasnothingtodowithyourabili-ties.It'sjust39thateveryonecoulddo.”40don’talwayswearcapes(披风)likeSuperman.Whatcanyoudofortheenviron-ment?31.A.inall B.atall C.afterall D.aboveall32.A.sold B.made C.shared D.managed33.A.Since B.When C.If D.Though34.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Asfor D.Accordingto35.A.situation B.introduction C.condition D.conversation36.A.interest B.life C.need D.experience37.A.rainy B.warm C.cool D.sunny38.A.keepson B.agreeson C.callson D.trieson39.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything40.A.Writers B.Players C.Fans D.HeroesBJackisonholidayinIndia.Helovesthisplacebutdoesn'tknowmuchabouttheIndian41,sohedoeshisbestwiththefewwordsheknowstotalkwiththelocalpeople.HeisalsolearningsomeIndiancustoms(习俗).LastweekJackwantedtogethiscomputer42becauseitdidn’twork.Hewentintoalo-calcomputershopanddescribedtheproblemtotheworker.Theworker43noddinghisheadandsmiling.Heseemedtounderstandeverything.WhenJackcamebackthenextdayforhiscom-puter,hefoundtheworkerdidn'tdoanything.Jackexplained44andtheworkernoddedandsmiledagain.Thatevening,Jack45hisfriendAnnatohavedinnerandsharedthestrangeexperience.Annalaughedandsaid,“46theworkeractedlikethat,hedidn'tunderstandyourneed.”“Buthekeepsnoddingatme.”Jackwassurprised.Annaexplainedthatnodsandsmileshave47meaningsinIndia.She48togowithhimtogetherthenextday.Theworkerintheshopwas49toseeAnna,becausehehadnoideaaboutwhatJackwanted!InIndia,anodmeans“Irespectyou,”not“yes,Iknowwhatyouare50!”Asmilecanmean“sorry”.41.A.language B.customs C.food D.people42.A.changed B.lost C.broken D.fixed43.A.enjoyed B.kept C.minded D.stopped44.A.much B.again C.too D.once45.A.talked B.learned C.invited D.helped46.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because47.A.same B.strange C.different D.common48.A.succeeded B.failed C.understood D.volunteered49.A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.tired50.A.thinkingabout B.worryingabout C.talkingabout D.learningaboutⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing!HowdidyouspendtheDragonBoatFestivallastFriday?B:Itwaswonderful!51Wethinkitcankeepawaysickness.A:52B:Yes.Theraceswereexcitingthisyear!A:Soundssofun!Didyoueatzongzithatday?B:Ofcourse.53Wealsohadredamaranth(苋菜)andotherFiveReddishesfordinner.A:Wow,that'sagoodandsatisfyingmeal!54B:Peoplesaytheycanbringusgoodhealthandluck.A:That'sreallymeaningful!B:WhataboutyourDragonBoatFestival?A:Alittleboring.55B:Let'swatchdragonboatracestogethernextyear.A:Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.Mygrandmamadesomecolorfulsachets(香囊)thisyear.B.DidyouwatchdragonboatracesalongtheQingyiRiver?C.WhydoweusuallyeatthesedishesinWuhu?D.I'velearnedalotaboutWuhu'sDragonBoatcustomstoday.E.Myparentsmadefreshzongziforourfamily.F.Iputwormwood(艾草)atthedoorwithmygrandma.G.Ijuststayedathomeandrestedallday.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThismonth,ourschoolwillholdthe8thWater-SavingStarActivity.Itincludesmanyinter-estingevents.Youcanjoinintheseactivitiesandbecomethestarof2026.YoungVoiceWaterisvaluable.Ourplanetisfacingwater-relatedchallenges.Soitisourdutytohelpsavewater.Youcanintroducetheimportanceofwaterandshareyourownwater-savingstories.Thespeechshouldlastnomorethan5minutes.TIME:May12th-May16th,2026.PLACE:theschoolhallVolunteerWorkOurmaintaskistogiveoutpostersaboutwhywater-savingisimportantandhowtosavewa-terindailylife.Thisactivityaimstoraisepeople'sawareness(意识)ofsavingwaterandencour-agemorepeopletotakeactionfromnowon.TIME:May24th-May26th,2026.PLACE:XinhuaCommunityWater-SavingCompetitionGetreadyforafantasticWater-SavingChallenge!We'vepreparedasetofexcitingchalleng-esforyou.Youneedtosetagoaltoreducethewaterusagethismonth.Andifyouhavecreativeideasfornewwater-savinginventions,thisisyourchancetoshowthem.TIME:May,2026.PLACE:theschoolplayground56.WherewilltheYoungVoicebeheld?A.Intheschoolhall. B.InXinhuaCommunity.C.Intheschoolplayground. D.Intheschooldininghall.57.WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheWater-SavingCompetition?A.Toshowcreativeideasfornewwater-savinginventions.B.Togiveaspeechaboutsavingwater.C.Toencouragepeopletousewaterwisely.D.Tointroducetheimportanceofsavingwater.58.Whatdoesthepassagewanttoshow?A.Toencouragestudentstosavewatermore.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwatertostudents.C.Tocallonstudentstojoininwater-savingactivities.D.Togivestudentssomeideasabouthowtosavewater.BToday,manyyoungpeopleenjoyanewwayoftravellingcalled“specialforcestravel(特种兵式旅游)”.ZhaoChengnanisoneofthem.Tocelebrateher22ndbirthday,shedecidedtoclimbChina'sfivegreatmountainsinfivedays.WhenZhaowasamiddleschoolstudent,shehadanin-terestinsportsandstartedtoclimbmountains.Sowhenshetalkedaboutclimbingthefivemoun-tains,herfamilythoughtitwasagoodidea.OnApril25,ZhaoreachedthetopofMountHuaafterafour-hourclimb.Thenshetooktrainsandbuses,andevenspenttwohoursclimbingMountSongatnight.ShethenclimbedMountTaiinShandongandMountHenginShanxi.ThemostdifficultpartwasclimbingMountHenginHunan.“Itwasn’tdifficulttoclimb,butIwasreallyexhaustedatthattime,”Zhaosaid.Shedidn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Zhaosaidplanningthetripwasn'taneasyjob.Sheneededtobookticketsandleaveenoughtimetorestbeforethenextclimb.However,shewashappywhenshedescribedtheexcitementoftravellingunderthestars,watchingtheamazingsunrise,andenjoyingfreewindsatthetopofthemountains.59.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowZhaofinishedhertrip. B.WhyZhaostartedhertrip.C.WhatZhaothoughtofhertrip. D.WhenZhaofinishedclimbing.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Worried.61.WhatdidZhaothinkofhertrip?A.Easyandinteresting. B.Busybutrelaxing.C.Terribleandboring. D.Hardbutexciting.62.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimbingMountainsisFun B.ASpecialBirthdayCelebrationC.AWonderfulGiftforMum D.China'sFiveGreatMountainsCConfucianism(儒家思想)hasinfluencedChinesepeopleforover2,000years.Tohelppeo-pleunderstandhowtobehavepolitely,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstantVirtues(五常).Theyareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Thetwomostimportantonesareasfollows.Renstandsforcareandloveforothers.Confucius(孔子)explainedrenaslovingothers.Hiswell-knownsaying“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”tellsustotreatothersthewaywewanttobetreated.Whileliisalittlehardertounderstand.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutrenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings.Butliisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus,includingtheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Together,renandliguidepeopletogetalongwithotherspolitelyandkindly.63.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.64.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博学于文，约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。65.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Showinglovetoothers. B.Takingcareofone'schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone'slife.DLukespentlastsummerholidaywithhisgrandma.Hewasinterestedineverythinginhisgrandma'shouse.Onenight,hequietlyenteredherstoreroom,whereshekeptherspecialthings.Heknewgrandmadislikedotherstouchingherthings,especiallyherskatingcup.Lukewalkedaroundontiptoe(脚尖)toavoidmakingnoise.Hefoundtheskatingcupwasonthetopofashelf.Withthehelpofaladder(梯子),hereachedforit.Hefeltsoexcited.Whileclimbingdown,hehithisarmagainsttheladder.Hecouldn'tstandstraightandfelldownhard.Thecupdroppedfromhishandsandbrokeinhalf.Lukefeltextremelynervousandupset.Hepickedupthebrokenpiecesinahurryandwentintohisbedroomquietly.Thatnightwassolong.Hecouldn'tfallasleeptillmidnight.Thenextmorning,Lukebravelyknockedongrandma'sdoorandtoldgrandmathetruth."I'mreallysorry,grandma."Lukesaid.GrandmahuggedLukewarmlyandcheeredhimup.ThenshemendedthecupwithglueandtoldLukehonestyisfarmoreimportantthanhidingmistakes."Doyouwanttoknowthestoryoftheskatingcup?"GrandmaaskedLukewithasmile.66.WhydidLukewalkontiptoeinthestoreroom?A.Hedidn'twanttomakeanynoise. B.Hecouldwalkfasterinthatway.C.Thefloorwascoveredwithbrokenglass. D.Thetreasuresneededcarefulcare.67.Whycouldn'tLukestandstraightandfelldown?A.Theladderwastooshort. B.Hebumped(碰撞)intotheladder.C.Theshelfwasnotstrongenough. D.Grandmacalledhimsuddenly.68.HowdidLuke'sfeelingschangethroughtheevent?A.Excited→Nervous→Sorry→Cheerful B.Amazed→Sad→Afraid→QuietC.Happy→Nervous→Lonely→Excited D.Interested→Surprised→Shy→Hopeful69.Whatwouldprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.Lukeboughtanewexpensivecupforgrandma.B.Lukedecidednevertoenterthestoreroomagain.C.GrandmaaskedLuketocleanallthebrokencuppieces.D.GrandmatoldLukeherexperienceofwinningtheskatingcup.EMaybeyoucan'tbelievethis.Yougetintoacaronaweekendmorningforatriptothemall,butyoudon'tneedtodoanything——justtypeyourdestination(目的地)andoffyougo.Whenitdropsyouoff,itdrivesitselfbackhome.Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.Aself-drivingcarcanfeelthingsbyitssideanddrivewithouthumanhelp.Itisalsocalledanautonomous(自动的)ordriverlesscar.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.Butatlowerlevels,apersonmightstillneedtotakecontrolofthecarsometimes.Makingself-drivingcarsisn'teasy.AccordingtoWiredmagazine,it'sawholesystemwithdifferentpartsandallthepartsneedcare.Thingslikechangesinroadnetworksinfluenceit.However,therearealsomanygoodpoints.Forexample,thesecarscouldcausefewerroadac-cidents.TheUSgovernmentsaidthat94percentofaccidentshappenedbecauseofdrivers’mis-takes.Self-drivingcarscanalsohelppeoplewithdisabilitieslivemorefreely.Thesecarsmakefew-ertrafficjams(交通堵塞)andstoprunningwhenthey'renotneeded,meaningtheycauselesspol-lution.70.Howdoesthewritertelluswhatself-drivingcarscando?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistinganumber.71.HowmanygoodpointsarementionedinParagraph4?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.572.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-drivingcarsdon’tneedpeople’scontrolatall.B.Itiseasytomakeself-drivingcars.C.Usingself-drivingcarsisbetterfortheenvironment.D.Mostofthetrafficaccidentshappenedbecauseofthedriverlesscars.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的字数要求)。Longlongago,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heputalargestoneinthemid-dleoftheroadandgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhestayedbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar.Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground."Whatfoolputthisstonehere?"heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Thekingwatchedallday,andmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,butnobodymovedit.Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Sheworkedalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoher-self,"Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroad.I'llmoveitoutoftheway."Afteralotofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersur-prisewhenshesawthegoldcoinsunderthestone!Justthen,thekingcameoutfrombehindthetree.Hesmiledgentlyandgavethegoldcoinstothekindgirl.Hetoldherthatthebigstoneontheroadwasputthereonpurpose.Hehadwaitedforawholeday,hopingsomeonewouldtakeactiontoclearthetroubleforothers.73.Wheredidthekingputastone?(不超过10个词)74.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?(不超过5个词)75.Whatdidthekingwanttotellus?(不超过15个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76.Ourteacheriss(严格的)butpatient,andshewantsustodoourbest.77.Weshouldkeepwhatwep(承诺)ifwewanttowinothers’trust.78.Youmightneedc(勇气)tochangeyourbadhabits,butitwillbeworthit.79.Wet(真心地)believeit'snecessarytofollowtrafficrules.80.Whenyous(踩)onsomeone'sfootbyaccident,remembertosaysorrypolitely.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)假如你是李华，暑假即将来临。你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件，询问你：如何度过一个有意义的暑假。请你根据以下提示，从提升自己、陪伴家人与朋友、服务社会三个角度用英语给他回复一封邮件。注意：邮件须包含图表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；1.1.2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数80-100(开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。DearChris,Thanksforyouremail.Youaskedmehowtospendameaningfulsummerholiday.Hereismyadvice.