河南新未来联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月测评英语试卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高二年级下学期6月测评英语试卷（试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillAliceprobablydonext?A.Makeasandwich.B.Leaveforherbaseballpractice.C.Drivethemantoasportscentre.2.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogoforholiday?A.Italy.B.TheUK.C.America.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused.B.Calm.C.Unpleasant.4.Whichdisasterarethespeakersexperiencing?A.Astorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Aflood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Huntingforajob.B.Raisingmoneyforcharity.C.Volunteeringatabookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Applyforaposition.B.TalkwithAlan.C.RefertoKate’sfiles.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?A.Whenthemeetingbegins.B.Whowillattendthemeeting.C.Whattheywilldiscussatthemeeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.Toohigh.B.Affordable.C.Abitlow.10.WhatisDavidFlick?A.Amanager.B.Anactor.C.Anartist.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthetomatoesbeusedfor?A.Sandwiches.B.Salads.C.Soup.12.WhatfruitdoesEmmalikebest?A.Orangesandbananas.B.Orangesandstrawberries.C.Applesandstrawberries.13.WhatdothespeakersintendtodothisSundaynight?A.Haveapartyathome.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Ordertakeoutonline.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesTerrylookabitupset?A.Heisworriedabouthisexam.B.Heisn’tingoodhealth.C.Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.16.WhatdoesTerrysuggestdoing?A.Goingtoanamusementpark.B.Visitingtheseaside.C.Climbingamountain.17.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.Infourdays.B.Inthreedays.C.Inoneday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongisthelibraryopenonaweekday?A.Foreighthours.B.Forninehours.C.Forthirteenhours.19.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthebrochure?A.Wherethemeetingsareheld.B.Howtoborrowbooks.C.Whenthelibraryisopen.20.Whatistherequirementofthejob?A.Doingwellincomputers.B.Havingworkexperience.C.Workingforatleastoneterm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisanintroductiontofourastronomicaltelescopes.VeryLargeTelescope(VLT)Completedin1998,theVLTatopCerroParanalinChile’sAtacamaDesertfeaturesfour8.2-metreunittelescopesandfour1.8-metreauxiliary(辅助的)ones.Itsabilitytoworkasanopticalinterferometer(光学干涉仪)withadaptiveoptics(自适应光学)enableshigh-precisionobservations.AsESO’s(欧洲南方天文台)keyinstrument,ithasadvancedourknowledgeofstellarandgalacticevolution(恒星与星系的演化)andwillkeepexploringthecosmos(宇宙).Five-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST)Builtin2016inGuizhou,China,FASTistheworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescope.Witha500-metrediameterandreal-timeshapeadjustmenttech,itdetectsweakcosmicradiosignals.Havingdiscoveredover800pulsars(脉冲星),it’ssettomakemorebreakthroughsincosmicoriginanddarkmatterresearch.HubbleSpaceTelescopeLaunchedin1990,orbitingEarth,theHubbleoffersclearviewswithhigh-resolutionimaging.Thisspace-basedobservatoryhasprovidedcrucialdataongalaxyevolutionandtheuniverse’sbirth.Despiteitsage,itremainsvitalfornewastronomicaldiscoveries.BigBearSolarObservatoryEstablishedin1969inCalifornia,USA,this1.6-metre-aperturetelescopefocusesontheSun.Ithascontributedsignificantlytosolarphysics,especiallyinstudyingmagneticfields(磁场)andflares(耀斑),andwillcontinueenhancingourunderstandingoftheSun.21.WhatmakestheVeryLargeTelescopeunique?A.Itsearliesthistory.B.Itshighestimagingresolution.C.Itsopticalinterferometerwithadaptiveoptics.D.ItsorbitoutsideEarth’satmosphere.22.Whichisthelargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeintheworld?A.VeryLargeTelescope.B.HubbleSpaceTelescope.C.BigBearSolarObservatory.D.Five-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescope.23.WhatdoestheBigBearSolarObservatorymainlyobserve?A.TheSun.B.Distantgalaxies.C.Cosmicradiosignals.D.Planetsindeepspace.BInToronto,onemanandhisglassesarehelpingmakethecityafriendlierplace,onebusrideatatime.MinjaeCho,knownonlineasMagneticMJ,spendshisdayswishingstrangersagreatweekorsimplytellingthemtheymaketheworldabetterplace.Notlongago,ChowaslikethousandsofotherTorontonians,commuting(通勤)bybusandsubway,goingtowork,andfeelinglonely.Today,he’safull-timeinfluencerwithmorethan36,000Instagramfollowersandrecognitionfromcityleaders,includingTorontoMayorOliviaChowandtheheadoftheTorontoTransitCommission(TTC).“ItstartedatatimewhenIwasinalonelydisconnectedpartofmylife,”ChotoldCTVNewsToronto.“Iwantedtopushmyselftoshowupmoreopenlyineverydaylifewithsocialinteractions,andtorebuildmysocialconfidence.”ChorecordshisinteractionsusingMetaglasses,whichhesaysfeellessintrusive(打扰的)thanaphonecamera.Hisvideosoftencapturemomentsofhesitationthatturnintosmiles,laughter,hugs,andsometimestears.Viewersfrequentlycommentthathissimplewordshavehelpedthemthroughdifficultdaysormomentsofemotionalstruggle.“WhatI’mdoingisharmless,”Chosaid.“I’mjustsaying,‘Haveaniceday.’I’mnotplayingatrickonpeople.Mostpeopleseemyeffortandmycourageandrespondpositively.”TTCdriversnowrecognizeChoandwelcomehimonboard.Inastatement,TTCCEOMandeepLalisaid,“Everyonecouldusealittlemorejoyintheirlife,includingontheircommute,andthesepostscertainlyconveythatsentiment(情绪).”MayorOliviaChowechoedthatfeeling,sayingthatifeveryonedidwhatChodoesforjustonepersonononebusrideeachweek,Torontowouldfeelalotmorelikeaneighbourhood.Throughcourage,kindness,andconsistency,MinjaeChoisshowingthatsmallmomentsofhumanconnectioncanmakeaverybigcityfeelalittlewarmer.24.HowdoesMinjaeChomakeTorontoafriendlierplace?A.Bygivinggiftstocommuters.B.Byspeakingkindwordstostrangers.C.ByhelpingTTCdriverswork.D.Byteachingpeoplesocialconfidence.25.WhydoesChouseMetaglassestorecordhisinteractions?A.Theycostlessthanphones.B.Theyfeellessdisturbing.C.Theytakeclearervideos.D.TTCdriverslikethem.26.WhatdoesLali’sattitudetowardsCho’sbehaviouronpublictransport?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.27.Whatdoesthetextconvey?A.SmallconnectionswarmbigToronto.B.Choneedsmorepeople’shelp.C.Bigcitieslackhumancourage.D.Kindnessishardtokeep.CBritishscientistssaytheyhavesolvedamysteryinvolvingStonehenge,theworld-famousstonemonumentinWiltshire,England.ThescientistsreportedthisweekthattheyhaveidentifiedwheremanyofStonehenge’slargestones,calledmegaliths,camefrom.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleusedsuchstonestoerectmarkers,monumentsandotherstructures.Theresearcherssaidpartofonemegalithhelpedsolvethemystery.ThesmallpieceofstonehadbeenkeptintheUSforover40years.ChemicaltestingsuggeststhatmostofStonehenge’smegaliths,knownassarsens,camefromanareacalledWestWoods,25kilometresawayfromtheancientmonument,theresearcherssaid.PeoplesetupthesarsensatStonehenge4,000yearsago.Thelargestsarsenis9.1metrestall.Theheaviestweighs30tons.DavidNashoftheUniversityofBrightonledthestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.HesaidthatresearchersstilldonotknowhowpeoplemovedthestonestoStonehenge.“Giventhesizeofthestones,theymusthaveeitherbeendraggedormovedonrollers,”Nashadded,“Wedon’tknowtheexactroutebutatleastwenowhaveastartingpointandanendpoint.”Stonehengealsohassmallerstones,calledbluestones.ExpertsbelievethesestonescamefromPembrokeshireinWales,250kilometresaway.Asarsencoresample,takenduringrepairworkinthelate1950s,gaveimportantinformationaboutStonehenge’sorigins.ThecoresamplewasgiventoamannamedRobertPhillips.Phillipsworkedforthecompanythatwasrepairingthemonument.PhillipstookthesamplewithpermissionwhenhemovedtotheUSin1977.PhillipsreturnedittoBritainforresearchin2018.Hediedin2024.Theresearchersstudiedverysmallpiecesofthesampletofindwhereitcamefrom.ItwassimilartosandstonefoundatWestWoodsandallbuttwooftheStonehengesarsens.NashhopesthefindingwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandthehardworkthatwentintobuildingStonehenge.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erect”inParagraph1mean?A.Cut.B.Build.C.Adjust.D.Crash.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesarsencoresample?A.RobertPhillipstookittotheUSwithoutpermission.B.ItwastakenwhenrepairingStonehengeinthe1950s.C.ItwasstudiedonlyafterPhillipsdiedin2024.D.ItwastotallydifferentfromWestWoods’sandstone.30.WhydoesNashvaluethenewfinding?A.ItprovesbluestonesarefromWales.B.Itshowsaneasywaytoteststoneorigins.C.Ithelpsfindtheexactmovingrouteofsarsens.D.ItletspeopleknowmoreaboutbuildingStonehenge.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.HowsarsensofStonehengeweremoved.B.WhatresultedinthechangesofStonehenge.C.AcoresamplewaskeptintheUSforover40years.D.Scientistsfoundmegaliths’originofStonehenge.DScientistssaytheyhaveidentifiedachemicalreleasedbylocusts(蝗虫)thatcausestheinsectstojoininhugegroups.Ontheirown,locustsaremostlyharmless.However,whengathering,theycanbecomehighlydestructive.Thenewfindingcouldleadtonewmethodstopreventlocustsfromjoiningtodestroyhugeareasofcrops.ArecentstudyinNatureidentifiesapheromone(信息素)believedtocausetheinsect’sswarming(聚集的)behaviour.Apheromoneisachemicalproducedbyananimalthatinfluencesanotheranimalofthesamekind.Thepheromone,4VA,wasfoundintheworld’smostwidespreadlocust,themigratorylocust.Itisreleasedfromtheinsect’sbacklegsandsensedbyotherlocusts’antennae(触须).Thepheromonepowerfullydrewlocustsofbothsexesandallages,andwasproducedwhenjustfourtofivelocustscametogether.MigratorylocustsallliveinAsia,Africa,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theyattackcrops,andsuchinvasions(入侵)cancausemajorfoodshortages.LeadresearcherLeKangiswiththeChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofZoology.Kangsaidfurtherresearchisneededtoseeif4VAexistsinotherspecies,likethedesertlocust,whichiscurrentlydestroyingcropsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Chemicalscommonlyusedtobreakuplocustswarmsraisehumanhealthandsafetyconcerns.Identifying4VAcouldleadtonewcontrolmethods.Kangsaidachemicalcouldblock4VA’seffectstopreventswarming.Amanmade4VAmightalsoattractlocustsintotrapstobekilled.Locustscouldalsogetgeneticchangestonotreactto4VA,Kangadded.Suchlocustscouldbereleasedtobuildwildnon-swarmingpopulations.LeslieVosshall,headofRockefellerUniversity’sLaboratory,saidoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentswouldbefindingachemicalthatcouldblockthereceptionof4VA.Vosshallnotedtherearestillseveralunknownsabouttheresearch.Theseincludewhether4VAistheonlycauseofswarmformation,andwhetherotherlocustspeciesrespondsimilarlytothecompound.32.Whatcanweinferaboutlocustswarming?A.Itstartswhenasinglelocustreleases4VA.B.ItonlyhappenstomigratorylocustsinAsia.C.Itmakeslocustsmoredestructivethanwhenalone.D.Itcanbestoppedbyexistingchemicalseasily.33.Whatisapossiblenewapproachtocontrollinglocusts?A.Using4VAtomakelocustsattackeachother.B.Cuttinglocusts’backlegstostop4VArelease.C.Blocking4VA’seffectstostopswarming.D.Changinggenestostopproducing4VA.34.WhatdoesLeslieVosshallbelieve?A.Findingblockersfor4VAwouldbeexciting.B.Theresearchhassolvedalllocustswarmproblems.C.4VAisdefinitelytheonlyswarmcause.D.Nounknownsareleftintheresearch.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HarmfulLocustsAcrosstheWorldB.RisksofChemicalsforLocustsC.WaystoKillMigratoryLocustsD.4VA:KeyChemicalforLocustSwarming第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GreeningtheTaklimakanDesertTheTaklimakanisChina’sbiggestdesert.Itcovers337,600squarekilometresandwasoncecalledthe“SeaofDeath”.Itisverydry—onlyabout50mmofrainfallseachyear,whilemuchmorewaterdriesup.36____Chinastartedturningthedesertgreenin1978.Thatyear,theThree-NorthShelterbeltProjectbegan.ItsgoalwastofightsandandprotectlandinnorthernChina.37____Theyworkedhardtostopthedesertfromspreadingfurther.38____Theylaidstraw(稻草)insquaresonthesand.Thisheldthesanddown,soitwouldn’tblowaway.Theyalsoplantedtoughplantsliketamarisks(柽柳)andpoplars(杨树).Theseplantscanlivewithlittlewater.Theirrootsgrowdeep,whichhelpskeepthesandinplace.Afteryearsofwork,greatprogresshasbeenmade.ByNovember2024,agreenbeltwasfinished.Itgoesaroundthedesert.Itis3,046kilometreslong.Thatisthelongestofitskindintheworld.39____Thisgreenbelthassignificantlyreducedthefrequencyandintensityofsandstorms.Ithasalsoimprovedthelocalclimate,makingtheairfresherandcreatingamorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Thesuccesshelpslocalpeoplealot.Itgivesthemasafer,nicerplacetolive.40____Itshowsthatwitheffortandcleverideas,evendrydesertscanbeturnedgreen.Thisteachesusthathumanscanworkwithnaturetomakebigchanges,onesmallstepatatime.A.Itsgoal?B.Whathasitdone?C.Manypeoplejoinedin.D.Peopleusedsmartwaystogrowplants.E.Italsosetsagoodexamplefortheworld.F.Shiftingsanddunes(沙丘)makelifehardforplantsandanimalsalike.G.Itishardtobelievehowmuchthedesertshavechangedinrecentyears.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。QianXiuling(1912–2008)wasabraveChineseheroineduringWorldWarⅡ.Bornina(n)41____familyinTaizhou,Jiangsu,shegrewupsurroundedbybooks,42____astrongsenseofjustice.In1930,sheleftherhometowntostudy43____inBelgium.There,shemetakind-heartedBelgiandoctor.Aftermarriage,they44____inHerve,wheresheopenedasmallclinictohelplocalresidents.WhenGermanyoccupiedBelgiumin1940,thepeacefultownwasthrowninto45____.Nazisarrestedhundredsfor46____—someevenforminoractslikesecretlycuttingtelephonemilitarylines.Qianoftensawfamilies47____outsideprisons,theirlovedonestakenawaywithoutwarning,andtheirsufferinggreatly48____her.Shethenrecalledthatheruncle,aformerdiplomat(外交官),hadonceworked49____withAlexandervonFalkenhausen,aseniorGermanofficerwhohadlivedinChinaanddeeply50____Chineseculture.Thoughtrembling(颤抖)withfear—knowingawrongwordcould51____herlife—shetookaletterofintroductionfromheruncle,walkedthrough52____streets,andfinallyreachedFalkenhausen’sBrusselsoffice.Withherpersistence(坚持不懈),over100livesweresaved,including30youngmensettobeexecuted(处决).Belgianscalledher“theChineseangel”and53____astatueinherhonour.Qian’sstorycombines54____andcompassion(同情),stilllinkingChinaandBelgiumtogether,becominga(n)55____inthedarknessofwar.41.A.friendlyB.poorC.scholarlyD.ordinary42.A.changingB.increasingC.shapingD.lacking43.A.historyB.medicineC.economyD.politics44.A.settleddownB.turnedupC.movedawayD.setoff45.A.actionB.confusionC.chaosD.focus46.A.resistanceB.violenceC.nervousnessD.independence47.A.wanderingB.weepingC.hidingD.praying48.A.angeredB.disappointedC.troubledD.inspired49.A.closelyB.occasionallyC.patientlyD.indirectly50.A.influencedB.spreadC.experiencedD.admired51.A.costB.affectC.overturnD.consume52.A.barrier-linedB.weather-beatenC.war-tornD.foot-worn53.A.purchasedB.choseC.donatedD.created54.A.confidenceB.honestyC.faithfulnessD.courage55.A.lightB.futureC.mirrorD.example第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Denmark’sgovernmenthasagreedtoputintoeffectaminimumagerequirementof15-year-oldforuseofcertainsocialmediaplatforms.Theplan,56____(lead)bytheMinistryofDigitalization,wouldset57____agelimitforsocialmediaaccesswhileallowingsomeparentstoapproveoftheirchildrenusingsocialmediafromage13.Themeasurewouldbeoneofthe58____(far-reaching)yettakenbyaEuropeanUniongovernment59____(tackle)worriesaboutsocialmediauseamongteensandyoungerchildren,reportedtheAssociatedPress.“AsoneofthefirstcountriesintheEU,Denmarkisnowtakingagroundbreakingsteptowards60____(introduce)agelimitsonsocialmedia,”saidthedigitalizationministryinastatement.“Thisisdonetoprotectchildrenandyoungpeopleinthedigitalworld.”“Theamountoftimetheyspendonline,andtheamountofviolenceandself-harmthattheyareexposedtoonline,are61____(simple)toogreatariskforourchildren,”StageOlsen,Denmark’sdigitalaffairsminister,said.Commentingonthetechnologygiants(大企业)62____operatethesocialmediaplatforms,sheadded,“Theyhaveanabsurd(荒谬的)amountofmoneyavailable,butthey’renotwillingtoinvest63____thesafetyofourchildren.”Lawmakersfromacrossthepoliticalspectrum(范围)“aremakingitclearthatchildrenshouldnot64____(leave)aloneinadigitalworld”,theministrystatementadded.“Childrenandyoungpeoplehavetheirsleepdisturbed,losetheirpeaceand65____(concentrate),andexperienceincreasingpressurefromdigitalrelationships.Asastartingpoint,childrenundertheageof15shouldnothaveaccesstoplatformsthatmayexposethemtoharmfulcontentorharmfulfeatures,”itsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办以“AGoodLaughIsSunshineinaHouse”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你对该句的理解；2.通过自己的经历进行说明。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AGoodLaughIsSunshineinaHouse第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnJanuary16,anunexpectedanddangerousincidenthappenedinVirginiaBeach,Virginia.IttookplacebehindBubba’sRestaurantonShoreDrive,whereawomanaccidentallydroveherSUVintotheoceanwater.Littledidsheknowthatagroupofkindstrangerswouldsooncometoherrescueandsaveherlifefromtherapidlysinkingvehicle.Atthattime,JeremyWay,whohadworkedasaNavyaviation(航空)rescueswimmerfor17years,waseatingatBubba’sRestaurant.Henoticedthecarhittingthewaterandimmediatelyrealizedthedanger.Withoutanyhesitation,Jeremyjumpedintothecoldoceantohelpthetrappeddriver.Arestaurantemployeesawwhatwashappeningandtookavideooftheheroicrescueprocess.WhenJeremyreachedthesinkingcar,heshoutedtothewoman,tellinghertounlockthedoorquickly.However,thewomanwastoofrightenedtocalmdown.“No,I’mnotunlockingit.Idon’twanttobehere,”shecried.Jeremytriedhisbesttocomforther,saying,“We’veallbeenthere,justunlockit.”Unfortunately,thewomanwassonervousthatshecouldn’tunlockthedoornomatterhowhardshetriedwithherfingers.Soon,otherkindstrangersjoinedJeremyintherescue.Asthecarwassinkingfasterandfaster,twoofthemworkedtogetherwithJeremytoliftthewomanoutofthewaterjustbeforethecardisappearedcompletelyunderthewaves.Afterpullingthewomantosafetyontheshore,Jeremyheldhertightlyinhisarmsandkeptcomfortingher