江苏宿迁市2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高一年级质量监测英语说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C中选最佳选项，录音播放两遍。1.Whatwasthemainsubjectofthetalk?A.Extremeweather.B.Climatechange.C.Waterpollution.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Humorous.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toseekguidance.B.Todiscussaspeech.C.Toapplyforaposition.4.Whatdoesthewomandobeforechoosingapoem?A.Shesearchesonline.B.Shereadsthepoetryaloud.C.Shetalkstoherclassmates.5.Whatwillthewomanorder?A.Pizza.B.Dessert.C.Salad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听5段长对话/独白，每段播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题6.WhatisthemanadvisedtodofirstintheChurchillWarRooms?A.Goonatour.B.Seeafilm.C.Enjoysometea.7.HowlongdoesthewomansuggeststayingintheChurchillMuseum?A.Anhour.B.Ahalfhour.C.Anhourandahalf.听第7段材料，回答8、9题8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Schoolfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman’sAIdevice?A.Itsappearance.B.Itssize.C.Itsfunction.听第8段材料，回答10-12题10.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Buyaticket.B.Seeaconcert.C.Giveaperformance.11.Whyistheeventheld?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tofindvolunteers.C.Topromoteabusiness.12.Whatisthewomanallowedtodoattheevent?A.Takephotos.B.Drinksomething.C.Makeacall.听第9段材料，回答13-16题13.Whatinspiredthewomantopaintonbuildings?A.Adocumentary.B.Amagazinestory.C.Anartexhibition.14.Wheredidthewomancreatehermostsatisfyingpainting?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inastation.15.Whatcolordoesthewomanusefrequently?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Darkblue.16.Inwhichcitydoesthewomandomostofherworks?A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.MexicoCity.听第10段独白，回答17-20题17.Whydoesthespeakerseldomwatchbutterflies?A.He’safraidofinsects.B.Ittakesalongtimetofindone.C.Thevarietyoflocalspeciesislimited.18.Howdoesthespeakerconfirmtheidentityofabird?A.Fromitssongs.B.Fromitsbehavior.C.Fromitsappearance.19.Wheredoesthespeakeroftengobird-watching?A.Intheforests.B.Inthewetlands.C.Onthebeaches.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportanttobird-watchers?A.Fortune.B.Patience.C.Experience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AStreetfoodinChinaisn’tjustaboutconvenience,it’saboutidentityandhistory.Manybeloveddishesdatebackgenerationsandshowcaselocalingredients,spicelevels,andcookingtechniquesofeachregion.It’salsoprettyaffordableandaccessible,oftenmadefresh-to-orderinmarketsormobilestands.Forbothlocalsandvisitors,thesequickbitesareanoriginalanddeliciouswindowintoeverydaylifeacrossthecountry.Whetheryou’reexploringancientcitiesormodernmetropolises,streetfoodconnectsyoudirectlytoChina’sculinarysoul.Must-TryChineseStreetFoodinEveryRegionalAreaofChinaCityTypicalFoodFeatureBestTimetoEatBeijingJianbing,TanghuluPancake;sweetandsourfruitMorning&NightXi’anRoujiamo,LiangpiChinesehamburger;coldtoughnoodlesNightChengduChuanChuan,DanDanMianHotpotskewers;numbingspicytasteMorning&NightShanghaiShengjianbao,CiFanTuanJuicypan-friedbuns;stickyricecakeNightTravelTipsUsemobilepayments.Pickbusystreetstandsforfoodfreshnessandsafety.Followlocalsforthebestflavors.Accommodation&Offers(CNY)HotelNamePrice(SingleperNight)SpecialOffersBeijingWangfujingHotel¥38015%offfora2-nightstayXi’anMuslimQuarterGuesthouse¥29020%offplusfreebreakfastChengduJinliInn¥32010%offduringfestivalsShanghaiShouningRoadHotel¥36012%offpluslatecheck-outserviceNow’stheperfecttimetoplanyourtrip.BookflightsandhotelsviaTravelokaandenjoyChina’samazingstreetfoodculture!21.WhatisafeatureofChina’sstreetfoodaccordingtothetext?A.Itmirrorseverydaylife.B.Itischeapbutunavailable.C.Itshowstraditionalculture.D.Itismadeinfixedrestaurants.22.HowmuchcanyousaveforthreenightsatXi’anMuslimQuarterGuesthouse?A.¥58.B.¥116.C.¥174.D.¥696.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Foreignersinterestedinlocalfood.B.Localchefslearningcookingskills.C.Expertsstudyingtraditionalculture.D.Citizensconcernedaboutfoodsafety.BTherearevariousstoragewars.Thereis“StorageWars”theTVrealityshow,wherejunkdealersbidonthecontentsofabandonedstoragespaces.Anotherisbetweentheself-storageindustryandlocalofficialsseeingthefacilitiesasuselessplaces.Andthoseeruptwithinourselves,overthecostofstoringthingsthatdeepdownweknowwewillneverneed.Iknowalotaboutthatkindofstoragewar.Inthe1980s,IboughtahouseinConnecticut.ThoughfinallyIlisteditforsale,Iwasn’treadytoberidofitscontents,includingfurnitureandartwork.LuckilyafacilitycalledAStorageSolutionopenednearmyhouse.Irentedthelargestunitandhadtheentirecontentsofmyhousetransportedthere.Withmyfurniture,paintingsandposterspressingagainstitsmetalwalls,itlookedlikeaminiversionofthehouse.Fornearly30years,Ihadspentnearly$100,000storingthingsworthlessthanatenththatmuch.Thebillskeptcoming.WhenIwroteaboutmystorageexperienceonFacebook,dividedcommentspouredin.ItwasthenthatIknewIwasnotalone.Therewaslotsofwell-meaningadvice,yetitgreatlyunderestimatedmypredicament.Still,Iwasn’tpreparedtothrowawaywhatI’dspentrealmoneyon.Butpickingoutthethingsworthselling,findingbuyers,andthenshippingthempresentedchallenges.Finally,myhusbandputhisfootdown.Wemadethreetripstoremovethosethings.WhileIwasdealingwiththeboxesofpersonalpapers,surprisescameoneafteranother.Ifoundoldeventprograms,mygraduationspeechandlong-forgottenlettersfromlovedones.NowIamwritingabookaboutthesefindsandthememoriesandemotionstheyevoked.Ifitbecomesabestseller,Iamrighttosavethosepapers.Ifnot,IamjustlikemillionsofAmericanspayingforstoragetheycannotexplain.24.Whichtypeof“storagewar”troublestheauthormost?A.Dealer-buyerbattle.B.Official-industrytension.C.Gamesamongstoragebusinesses.D.Innerstrugglesoverneedlessstuff.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sstorageunit?A.Itcoveredlimitlessspaceintheopenair.B.Itkeptpartofherhouseholdpossessions.C.Itslayoutfullycopiedtheoriginalhouse.D.Itsrentcostmuchmorethanthecontents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Expectation.B.Misfortune.C.Difficulty.D.Pleasure.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorprobablyconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Teamworkguaranteesfuturesuccess.B.Dancemakeslearningmoreenjoyable.C.Youngpeoplecansolvepressingissues.D.Self-beliefallowsonetobravehardships.CPlanktonburiedinasmallpieceofrockmaytellusmoreaboutthesecond-largestknownmassextinction.Italsoshowshownewmoderntechniquesareunlockingpartsofthefossilrecordthathavepreviouslygoneignored.JonathanAitchisonattheUniversityofQueensland,Australia,andhisteamextractedthepiecefromarockcollectedinlate2018fromtheSichuanbasininChina.Therockis445millionyearsold,meaningitformedjustbeforetheLateOrdovicianmassextinction.Inside,theyfoundeightspeciesofradiolarians,includinganewspeciesthattheresearchershavenamedHaplotaeniatumwufengensis.Theyconcludedthefossilsweresowellkeptbecausebothoutsideandinsidestructureswerecompletelysurroundedbybitumen,adarkthickoilymaterial,leavingperfectimpressions.“Thehighnumberanddiversityoffossilsshowthatoceanecosystems,particularlymicroscopicplanktoncommunities,wererichandactiveshortlybeforetheextinction,”saysPatrickSmithattheGeologicalSurveyofNewSouthWalesinSydney.“TheOrdovicianoceansarefarricherbiologicallythanpreviouslyrecognized,especiallyatthemicroscopiclevel.ThesefossilsrevealactivecommunitiesofplanktonatatimewhenEarth’soceanswereontheedgeofmajorenvironmentalchange.”Traditionally,suchtinyfossilsarestudiedbymeltingthesurroundingrockswithacid—ahighlydestructivemethod,saysAitchison.Instead,theresearchersusedapowerfulX-raymachine—theAustralianNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’sSynchrotron,locatedinMelbourne—toscantherockpelletand,withinseconds,generate3Dscansofthefossilsitcontained.“ThisisthebiggesttechnologicaladvanceI’veeverencounteredduringmywholecareer,”saysAitchison.SmithsaysoneofthekeymessagesfromtheworkisthatthereisstillagreatdealofEarth’sfossilstoexplore—notbecausetheyaremissingbutbecauseourtraditionalmethodshaven’tbeenabletodetectorrecoverthem.28.Whathelpskeeptheradiolarianfossilsingoodcondition?A.Anewspecies.B.Aspecialmaterial.C.Theoutsidemarks.D.Theextractedpieces.29.WhatisthesignificanceofthefossildiscoveryaccordingtoPatrickSmith?A.Awakeningtheonce-quietoceanecosystems.B.Stressingtheurgentneedtoprotecttheocean.C.Offeringthewaystoavoidthemassextinction.D.Revealingthericherancientoceanbiodiversity.30.Whyisthenewmethodbetterthanthetraditionalone?A.Itsavestimeandprotectsrocks.B.Itcreatesrealfossilsmorequickly.C.Itmeltssurroundingrocksfaster.D.Itcollectsmorerockpiecestimely.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HiddenRocksExposeEarth’sOriginB.HiddenFossilsRevealOceanSecretsC.TheWorstMassExtinctioninHistoryD.TheUnknownPlanktonCommunitiesDTherestaurantchainDairyQueen,whichfirsttesteddrive-throughchatbotswithtechnologycompanyPrestolastyear,isnowexpandingthetesttoits3,000U.S.andCanadiandrive-throughs.Duringthefirsttest,KevinBaartman,DairyQueen’sexecutivevicepresidentofinformationtechnology,saidthebotsimprovedcustomer-satisfactionscoresbymorethan10%.Thechatbotsalwaysreadbackorderstocustomers,whileemployeessometimesskippedthestep.Theorder-takingbotsareaccurateabout90%ofthetime,Prestosaid.Humans’accuracyrateislowerwhenfactoringinguestgreetings,promotingmorepurchasesandenteringthecorrectorder.“Oneofthekeythingswelookedatwasitsabilitytoprocessourmenu,”Baartmansaid.“It’sdoneagoodjobwithit.”Bringingchatbotstothedrive-throughhasbeenanearlystepinrestaurantstouseartificialintelligence.Somecustomershavecriticizedthebotsonline,ratingthemaslessfriendlythanactualhumans.AIalsostruggledwithcomplexrequestswithlotsofspecialneeds,withemployeeshavingtostepinandhelpthebotswithabout21%oforders.Drive-throughsaretoughenvironmentsforchatbots,withbackgroundnoisefromotherpeople,cryingbabiesandmusicplayingloudlyfromradios.Chatbotsthatdon’tperformwellcanleadtolostsalesandannoyedcustomers.SuchAItoolsarewidelyadoptedacrossthefast-foodindustry.ThecompanyPrestoisalsoworkingwithCarl’sJr.andHardee’sAIfortheirdrive-throughs,whileWendy’shasteamedupwithGoogleinsomedrive-throughs.TacoBell,CheckersandWhiteCastlearealsoamongthechainsusingAIinsomedrive-throughs.Recently,DairyQueengavethechatbotsabigjob:takingordersacrossoneofthedayswhenthechainranapromotionforcustomerstogetafreeice-creamcone.Thebotsrespondedtolinesofcarsandnevergotmad.DairyQueenhopesthebotswillhelpfreeupstafftoreviewordersinkitchensbeforetheyarehandedoff.32.Whataspectofchatbotsispresentedasanadvantageoverhumans?A.Efficiency.B.Stability.C.Accuracy.D.Flexibility.33.Whatchallengedodrive-throughchatbotsface?A.Dealingwithnoisybackground.B.Talkingwithannoyedcustomers.C.Respondingtopubliccomments.D.Facingsimplecustomerrequests.34.HowdoestheauthorexplainthepopularityofrestaurantAItechnology?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bypresentingopinions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdrive-throughchatbots?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）StopandsmellaflowerWhoeverfirstcameupwiththesaying“stoptosmelltheroses”spokegreatwisdom.36____Oursenseofsmellandemotionalresponsestoitaretotallypersonal.Evenso,takingtimetoenjoyyourfavouriteonecaneffectivelyeasetensionandliftmood.Belowaresimplewaystoembracethesmellindailylife.Enjoythesmellforatleast30seconds.37____Ifyouwanttotrulyunlockitshiddencharm,spendatleast30secondscalmingdown,breathingsteadily,andwholeheartedlyfocusingonthesmell.Simplystaypresentandenjoythejoyfulmoment.It’snotalongtime,butfewpeoplespendthatmuchtimedoingso.38____Manypeopletake“smallwalks”,walkingashortdistanceingroupstonoticedifferentsmells.Youcanalsodothisalone.Walkatagentlepaceandletnaturalsmellscometoyouquietly.Takedeepbreathswhensomethingdrawsyourattention.Challengeyourselftogetdowncloseandconnectwithnatureasanimalsdo.Adjustsmellsaccordingtoyourmood.Floralscentslikelavenderandrosehelpyourelaxandstaypeaceful.39____Whenyousmellsomethingstrong,itwillactivatebothyoursenseofsmellandtouch,leavingyoufeelrefreshed.Chooseyoursmellbasedonyourinnermoodandcurrentstateofmind.Bendingdowntosmellflowersisafullexperience.Youcanhavefeelingsofyourownandthereisnobetterwaytoenjoylife.40____A.Quietthethoughtsinyourheart.B.Catchthesmellinyourneighborhood.C.Still,notallrosessmellgoodtoallpeople.D.Wetendtoignorehowmuchtimewespendoutside.E.Thereisadifferencebetweenaquicksniffandamindfulone.F.Sonexttimeyoupassaflower,juststopandsmellitwithyourheart.G.Sharpcoolsmellslikepineandmintcancheeryouupandimproveyourenergy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenDr.LarryGroginwasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdiseasein2019,hewaspreparingtocrossthecountryrunning,buttheplanquickly41____.Hehadtoshortentherunto1,200milesandtookseveraldaysoff.Now,the71-year-oldhas42____ajourneytorun100marathonsin100daystoraisefunds,whichwillbesenttotheDavisPhinneyFoundation,anorganizationthathelpspeoplewithParkinson’s,and43____forthedisease.TheirgoalistohelpmakelifebetterforpeoplewithParkinson’sthroughmovementandpropereducationinsteadoffocusingona44____.Grogingotreadywithstrengthtraininglikebicyclingandswimming.“Andofcourse,Irun,”saysGrogin.“Itryto45____enoughtohavemybodyusedtoit.”WithParkinson’s,46____likecyclingandswimmingareharderforGrogin,asrunning,buthecontinuestodoso47____.“Ienjoyit,”saysGrogin.Onjustdaytwoofhisjourney,Groginwas48____inMorrisCountybyastrangerofferinga$10donation.“Iwasthinkingthismorning,despitethefactthatIwasalittleachingfrommyfirstdayout,how49____IamtobeoutherewithsmilingfacesdrivingbyinthebeautifulbackgroundofruralNewJersey,”saysGrogin.“Parkinson’steachesusavaluable50____aboutlearninghowtoadaptandliveinharmonywithchallenges,ratherthan51____them.”Grogin’scross-country52____willpassthroughPennsylvania,Indiana,Arizonaandnineotherstates,53____inCaliforniainearlyJuly.“Ifyoufalldown10timesandyougetup10times,you’restill54____,”saysGrogin.“WithParkinson’s,youwillsurelyfalldown.Yetitiswhetheryoutrytogetupagainthatisyourown55____.”41.A.changedB.workedC.succeededD.developed42.A.continuedB.startedC.delayedD.finished43.A.voiceB.spiritsC.questionsD.awareness44.A.skillB.cureC.secretD.plan45.A.swimB.walkC.runD.cycle46.A.hobbiesB.projectsC.activitiesD.matches47.A.silentlyB.carefullyC.proudlyD.enthusiastically48.A.rescuedB.stoppedC.caughtD.followed49.A.luckyB.upsetC.terribleD.curious50.A.themeB.warningC.lessonD.theory51.A.ignoringB.toleratingC.acceptingD.defeating52.A.journeyB.travelC.searchD.routine53.A.racingB.stretchingC.endingD.settling54.A.livingB.standingC.waitingD.thinking55.A.caseB.factC.reasonD.option第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）InavillagelocatedamongtheiconicHaniriceterraces,afteradayinthefields,villagerswouldgatheraroundafiretosingHanifolksongsandperformtheLezuodance.Itwasn’tuntil2013,56____theHongheHaniRiceTerraceswereaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,thatYangYuni,amemberoftheHaniethnicgroup,realizedthesetraditionsheldmuchgreater57____(significant).ButjustasHaniculturebegangaininginternationalrecognition,Yangnoticeda58____(worry)trend:feweryoungpeopleseemedabletosingHanifolksongsorperformtheLezuodance.Thankstoherefforts,theYuniCulturalHeritageCenter59____(establish)in2015,devotedtoteachinglocalchildren60____invaluabletraditionsoftheHanipeople.Gradually,shegatheredtheresources61____(need)tobringhervisiontolife.ShealsoadaptedLezuodanceintoshortschoolexerciseroutines,stagedperformancesinspiredbyterracefarming,62____usedshortvideostoshareHanisongsanddanceswithawideraudience.Athercenter,AIisusedtodesignpatternsforHanicostumes,whiletraditionaldancesandfolksongsare63____(digital)recorded.“Iwanttocontinuemakingourrichculturalheritageaccessible64____schoolsandcommunities,somoreyoungpeoplecanconnectwithourethnicidentity,”shesaid.“Ihopethattheancientterracecivilizationwillgofromstrengthtostrengthnotonlyinourtime,butforgenerations65____(come).”第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。66.Histwoexplanationsare____(互相矛盾的)andnoonecanbelievehim.67.Themapshowsamountainarea,featuringanarrowroad____(蜿蜒)throughtheforest.68.It’sessentialforustoworktogethertoensurethatdevelopment____(策略)arefollowedinaneco-friendlyway.69.Lastweek,afterthreedaysofheavyrain,therisingwater____(淹没)thelowerareasinthequietvillage.70.Hislifeisfilledwith____(绝望的)strugglesandupliftingmoments,showinghispainandstrongwilltomoveon.71.Thenursetreatedthewoundedbirdg____toavoidanyfurtherharm.72.Abravemantakesresponsibilityforhisownmistakesinsteadofb____themonothers.73.Iusedtobeasmartphonea____,butnowIlearntousemyphonewiselyandfocusmoreonofflinemoments.74.Whenthescientistfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,her____totheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineforinspiration.75.Recordedinhistoricaldiaries,thesepersonalnotesofferanimportanti____intopeople’sreallifeinthelateQingDynasty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校上周组织了主题为“BrushinHand,BeautyinMind”的中国画体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BrushinHand,BeautyinMind第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。APhone-freeBackyardPartyJakeandLilawereapairofclever-mindedtwinsinthesamemiddleschool.TheylivedinGreenfieldNeighborhood,aquietresidentialarealinedwithspaciousyards.Everyhomefeaturedahugebackyardtablestretchingnearlythelengthoftheyard.Theneighborhoodkeptatraditionofhostingamonthlythemedparty,withonefamilytakingturnstohosteachtime.Itwastheirfamily’sturntohosttheJulyparty.Whiletheirparentsbusiedthemselvespreparingpartyfood,JakeandLilavolunteeredtofinalizethepartytheme.Dadsighedquietly,“Noneedtooverthink.Peoplejustcomeforfoodanddrinks,gluedtotheirphonesthewholeevening—it’sjustforshow.”Momnoddedinagreement.“It’snothinglikeourolddays.Backthen,withoutphones,neighborstrulybondedoversmalltalks.Adultsplayedcardgames,sharinglifestories,whilekidsgatheredtodecoratecookiesanddopuzzles,laughingthroughsimplefun.”“TheMaypartyhostedbytheCartersdrewhardlyanyone.Mostmadeupexcusestostayaway,andthosewhocamejustsatsilentlylookingdownattheirphones,”Dadadded.“Lastmonth’spartyattheDavis’wasslightlybetterwithmoreguestsandplentyofbarbecueandcakes,”Moms