河南省新未来联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月测评英语试题含答案

高二年级下学期6月测评英语试卷

（试卷满分:150分，考试时间:120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹

签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1.WhatwillAliceprobablydonext?

A.Makeasandwich.

B.Leaveforherbaseballpractice.

C.Drivethemantoasportscentre.

2.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogoforholiday?

A.Italy.

B.TheUK.

C.America.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Confused.

B.Calm.

C.Unpleasant.

4.Whichdisasterarethespeakersexperiencing?

A.Astorm.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Aflood.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Huntingforajob.

B.Raisingmoneyforcharity.

C.Volunteeringatabookstore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Applyforaposition.

B.TalkwithAlan.

C.RefertoKate’sfiles.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?

A.Whenthemeetingbegins.

B.Whowillattendthemeeting.

C.Whattheywilldiscussatthemeeting.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inamuseum.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atasupermarket.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?

A.Toohigh.

B.Affordable.

C.Abitlow.

10.WhatisDavidFlick?

A.Amanager.

B.Anactor.

C.Anartist.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwillthetomatoesbeusedfor?

A.Sandwiches.

B.Salads.

C.Soup.

12.WhatfruitdoesEmmalikebest?

A.Orangesandbananas.

B.Orangesandstrawberries.

C.Applesandstrawberries.

13.WhatdothespeakersintendtodothisSundaynight?

A.Haveapartyathome.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Ordertakeoutonline.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydoesTerrylookabitupset?

A.Heisworriedabouthisexam.

B.Heisn’tingoodhealth.

C.Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.

B.Classmates.

C.Brotherandsister.

16.WhatdoesTerrysuggestdoing?

A.Goingtoanamusementpark.

B.Visitingtheseaside.

C.Climbingamountain.

17.Whenwillthespeakersleave?

A.Infourdays.

B.Inthreedays.

C.Inoneday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongisthelibraryopenonaweekday?

A.Foreighthours.

B.Forninehours.

C.Forthirteenhours.

19.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthebrochure?

A.Wherethemeetingsareheld.

B.Howtoborrowbooks.

C.Whenthelibraryisopen.

20.Whatistherequirementofthejob?

A.Doingwellincomputers.

B.Havingworkexperience.

C.Workingforatleastoneterm.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hereisanintroductiontofourastronomicaltelescopes.

VeryLargeTelescope(VLT)

Completedin1998,theVLTatopCerroParanalinChile’sAtacamaDesertfeaturesfour8.2-metre

unittelescopesandfour1.8-metreauxiliary(辅助的)ones.Itsabilitytoworkasanoptical

interferometer(光学干涉仪)withadaptiveoptics(自适应光学)enableshigh-precision

observations.AsESO’s(欧洲南方天文台)keyinstrument,ithasadvancedourknowledgeof

stellarandgalacticevolution(恒星与星系的演化)andwillkeepexploringthecosmos(宇宙).

Five-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescope(FAST)

Builtin2016inGuizhou,China,FASTistheworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescope.With

a500-metrediameterandreal-timeshapeadjustmenttech,itdetectsweakcosmicradiosignals.

Havingdiscoveredover800pulsars(脉冲星),it’ssettomakemorebreakthroughsincosmic

originanddarkmatterresearch.

HubbleSpaceTelescope

Launchedin1990,orbitingEarth,theHubbleoffersclearviewswithhigh-resolutionimaging.

Thisspace-basedobservatoryhasprovidedcrucialdataongalaxyevolutionandtheuniverse’s

birth.Despiteitsage,itremainsvitalfornewastronomicaldiscoveries.

BigBearSolarObservatory

Establishedin1969inCalifornia,USA,this1.6-metre-aperturetelescopefocusesontheSun.It

hascontributedsignificantlytosolarphysics,especiallyinstudyingmagneticfields(磁场)and

flares(耀斑),andwillcontinueenhancingourunderstandingoftheSun.

21.WhatmakestheVeryLargeTelescopeunique?

A.Itsearliesthistory.

B.Itshighestimagingresolution.

C.Itsopticalinterferometerwithadaptiveoptics.

D.ItsorbitoutsideEarth’satmosphere.

22.Whichisthelargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeintheworld?

A.VeryLargeTelescope.

B.HubbleSpaceTelescope.

C.BigBearSolarObservatory.

D.Five-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescope.

23.WhatdoestheBigBearSolarObservatorymainlyobserve?

A.TheSun.

B.Distantgalaxies.

C.Cosmicradiosignals.

D.Planetsindeepspace.

B

InToronto,onemanandhisglassesarehelpingmakethecityafriendlierplace,onebusrideata

time.

MinjaeCho,knownonlineasMagneticMJ,spendshisdayswishingstrangersagreatweekor

simplytellingthemtheymaketheworldabetterplace.Notlongago,Chowaslikethousandsof

otherTorontonians,commuting(通勤)bybusandsubway,goingtowork,andfeelinglonely.

Today,he’safull-timeinfluencerwithmorethan36,000Instagramfollowersandrecognitionfrom

cityleaders,includingTorontoMayorOliviaChowandtheheadoftheTorontoTransit

Commission(TTC).

“ItstartedatatimewhenIwasinalonelydisconnectedpartofmylife,”ChotoldCTVNews

Toronto.“Iwantedtopushmyselftoshowupmoreopenlyineverydaylifewithsocial

interactions,andtorebuildmysocialconfidence.”

ChorecordshisinteractionsusingMetaglasses,whichhesaysfeellessintrusive(打扰的)thana

phonecamera.Hisvideosoftencapturemomentsofhesitationthatturnintosmiles,laughter,hugs,

andsometimestears.Viewersfrequentlycommentthathissimplewordshavehelpedthem

throughdifficultdaysormomentsofemotionalstruggle.

“WhatI’mdoingisharmless,”Chosaid.“I’mjustsaying,‘Haveaniceday.’I’mnotplayinga

trickonpeople.Mostpeopleseemyeffortandmycourageandrespondpositively.”

TTCdriversnowrecognizeChoandwelcomehimonboard.Inastatement,TTCCEOMandeep

Lalisaid,“Everyonecouldusealittlemorejoyintheirlife,includingontheircommute,andthese

postscertainlyconveythatsentiment(情绪).”

MayorOliviaChowechoedthatfeeling,sayingthatifeveryonedidwhatChodoesforjustone

personononebusrideeachweek,Torontowouldfeelalotmorelikeaneighbourhood.

Throughcourage,kindness,andconsistency,MinjaeChoisshowingthatsmallmomentsof

humanconnectioncanmakeaverybigcityfeelalittlewarmer.

24.HowdoesMinjaeChomakeTorontoafriendlierplace?

A.Bygivinggiftstocommuters.

B.Byspeakingkindwordstostrangers.

C.ByhelpingTTCdriverswork.

D.Byteachingpeoplesocialconfidence.

25.WhydoesChouseMetaglassestorecordhisinteractions?

A.Theycostlessthanphones.

B.Theyfeellessdisturbing.

C.Theytakeclearervideos.

D.TTCdriverslikethem.

26.WhatdoesLali’sattitudetowardsCho’sbehaviouronpublictransport?

A.Approving.

B.Doubtful.

C.Critical.

D.Unconcerned.

27.Whatdoesthetextconvey?

A.SmallconnectionswarmbigToronto.

B.Choneedsmorepeople’shelp.

C.Bigcitieslackhumancourage.

D.Kindnessishardtokeep.

C

BritishscientistssaytheyhavesolvedamysteryinvolvingStonehenge,theworld-famousstone

monumentinWiltshire,England.Thescientistsreportedthisweekthattheyhaveidentifiedwhere

manyofStonehenge’slargestones,calledmegaliths,camefrom.Thousandsofyearsago,people

usedsuchstonestoerectmarkers,monumentsandotherstructures.

Theresearcherssaidpartofonemegalithhelpedsolvethemystery.Thesmallpieceofstonehad

beenkeptintheUSforover40years.ChemicaltestingsuggeststhatmostofStonehenge’s

megaliths,knownassarsens,camefromanareacalledWestWoods,25kilometresawayfromthe

ancientmonument,theresearcherssaid.PeoplesetupthesarsensatStonehenge4,000yearsago.

Thelargestsarsenis9.1metrestall.Theheaviestweighs30tons.

DavidNashoftheUniversityofBrightonledthestudy,whichwaspublishedinthejournal

ScienceAdvances.Hesaidthatresearchersstilldonotknowhowpeoplemovedthestonesto

Stonehenge.

“Giventhesizeofthestones,theymusthaveeitherbeendraggedormovedonrollers,”Nash

added,“Wedon’tknowtheexactroutebutatleastwenowhaveastartingpointandanendpoint.”

Stonehengealsohassmallerstones,calledbluestones.Expertsbelievethesestonescamefrom

PembrokeshireinWales,250kilometresaway.Asarsencoresample,takenduringrepairworkin

thelate1950s,gaveimportantinformationaboutStonehenge’sorigins.

ThecoresamplewasgiventoamannamedRobertPhillips.Phillipsworkedforthecompanythat

wasrepairingthemonument.PhillipstookthesamplewithpermissionwhenhemovedtotheUS

in1977.PhillipsreturnedittoBritainforresearchin2018.Hediedin2024.Theresearchers

studiedverysmallpiecesofthesampletofindwhereitcamefrom.Itwassimilartosandstone

foundatWestWoodsandallbuttwooftheStonehengesarsens.Nashhopesthefindingwillhelp

peoplebetterunderstandthehardworkthatwentintobuildingStonehenge.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erect”inParagraph1mean?

A.Cut.

B.Build.

C.Adjust.

D.Crash.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesarsencoresample?

A.RobertPhillipstookittotheUSwithoutpermission.

B.ItwastakenwhenrepairingStonehengeinthe1950s.

C.ItwasstudiedonlyafterPhillipsdiedin2024.

D.ItwastotallydifferentfromWestWoods’sandstone.

30.WhydoesNashvaluethenewfinding?

A.ItprovesbluestonesarefromWales.

B.Itshowsaneasywaytoteststoneorigins.

C.Ithelpsfindtheexactmovingrouteofsarsens.

D.ItletspeopleknowmoreaboutbuildingStonehenge.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.HowsarsensofStonehengeweremoved.

B.WhatresultedinthechangesofStonehenge.

C.AcoresamplewaskeptintheUSforover40years.

D.Scientistsfoundmegaliths’originofStonehenge.

D

Scientistssaytheyhaveidentifiedachemicalreleasedbylocusts(蝗虫)thatcausestheinsectsto

joininhugegroups.Ontheirown,locustsaremostlyharmless.However,whengathering,they

canbecomehighlydestructive.Thenewfindingcouldleadtonewmethodstopreventlocusts

fromjoiningtodestroyhugeareasofcrops.

ArecentstudyinNatureidentifiesapheromone(信息素)believedtocausetheinsect’s

swarming(聚集的)behaviour.Apheromoneisachemicalproducedbyananimalthatinfluences

anotheranimalofthesamekind.Thepheromone,4VA,wasfoundintheworld’smostwidespread

locust,themigratorylocust.Itisreleasedfromtheinsect’sbacklegsandsensedbyotherlocusts’

antennae(触须).Thepheromonepowerfullydrewlocustsofbothsexesandallages,andwas

producedwhenjustfourtofivelocustscametogether.MigratorylocustsallliveinAsia,Africa,

AustraliaandNewZealand.Theyattackcrops,andsuchinvasions(入侵)cancausemajorfood

shortages.

LeadresearcherLeKangiswiththeChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofZoology.Kang

saidfurtherresearchisneededtoseeif4VAexistsinotherspecies,likethedesertlocust,whichis

currentlydestroyingcropsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.

Chemicalscommonlyusedtobreakuplocustswarmsraisehumanhealthandsafetyconcerns.

Identifying4VAcouldleadtonewcontrolmethods.Kangsaidachemicalcouldblock4VA’s

effectstopreventswarming.Amanmade4VAmightalsoattractlocustsintotrapstobekilled.

Locustscouldalsogetgeneticchangestonotreactto4VA,Kangadded.Suchlocustscouldbe

releasedtobuildwildnon-swarmingpopulations.

LeslieVosshall,headofRockefellerUniversity’sLaboratory,saidoneofthemostexciting

developmentswouldbefindingachemicalthatcouldblockthereceptionof4VA.Vosshallnoted

therearestillseveralunknownsabouttheresearch.Theseincludewhether4VAistheonlycause

ofswarmformation,andwhetherotherlocustspeciesrespondsimilarlytothecompound.

32.Whatcanweinferaboutlocustswarming?

A.Itstartswhenasinglelocustreleases4VA.

B.ItonlyhappenstomigratorylocustsinAsia.

C.Itmakeslocustsmoredestructivethanwhenalone.

D.Itcanbestoppedbyexistingchemicalseasily.

33.Whatisapossiblenewapproachtocontrollinglocusts?

A.Using4VAtomakelocustsattackeachother.

B.Cuttinglocusts’backlegstostop4VArelease.

C.Blocking4VA’seffectstostopswarming.

D.Changinggenestostopproducing4VA.

34.WhatdoesLeslieVosshallbelieve?

A.Findingblockersfor4VAwouldbeexciting.

B.Theresearchhassolvedalllocustswarmproblems.

C.4VAisdefinitelytheonlyswarmcause.

D.Nounknownsareleftintheresearch.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HarmfulLocustsAcrosstheWorld

B.RisksofChemicalsforLocusts

C.WaystoKillMigratoryLocusts

D.4VA:KeyChemicalforLocustSwarming

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

GreeningtheTaklimakanDesert

TheTaklimakanisChina’sbiggestdesert.Itcovers337,600squarekilometresandwasonce

calledthe“SeaofDeath”.Itisverydry—onlyabout50mmofrainfallseachyear,whilemuch

morewaterdriesup.36____

Chinastartedturningthedesertgreenin1978.Thatyear,theThree-NorthShelterbeltProject

began.ItsgoalwastofightsandandprotectlandinnorthernChina.37____Theyworkedhard

tostopthedesertfromspreadingfurther.

38____Theylaidstraw(稻草)insquaresonthesand.Thisheldthesanddown,soitwouldn’t

blowaway.Theyalsoplantedtoughplantsliketamarisks(柽柳)andpoplars(杨树).Theseplants

canlivewithlittlewater.Theirrootsgrowdeep,whichhelpskeepthesandinplace.

Afteryearsofwork,greatprogresshasbeenmade.ByNovember2024,agreenbeltwasfinished.

Itgoesaroundthedesert.Itis3,046kilometreslong.Thatisthelongestofitskindintheworld.

39____Thisgreenbelthassignificantlyreducedthefrequencyandintensityofsandstorms.Ithas

alsoimprovedthelocalclimate,makingtheairfresherandcreatingamorecomfortableliving

environment.

Thesuccesshelpslocalpeoplealot.Itgivesthemasafer,nicerplacetolive.40____Itshows

thatwitheffortandcleverideas,evendrydesertscanbeturnedgreen.Thisteachesusthathumans

canworkwithnaturetomakebigchanges,onesmallstepatatime.

A.Itsgoal?

B.Whathasitdone?

C.Manypeoplejoinedin.

D.Peopleusedsmartwaystogrowplants.

E.Italsosetsagoodexamplefortheworld.

F.Shiftingsanddunes(沙丘)makelifehardforplantsandanimalsalike.

G.Itishardtobelievehowmuchthedesertshavechangedinrecentyears.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

QianXiuling(1912–2008)wasabraveChineseheroineduringWorldWarⅡ.Bornina(n)

41____familyinTaizhou,Jiangsu,shegrewupsurroundedbybooks,42____astrongsenseof

justice.In1930,sheleftherhometowntostudy43____inBelgium.There,shemeta

kind-heartedBelgiandoctor.Aftermarriage,they44____inHerve,wheresheopenedasmall

clinictohelplocalresidents.

WhenGermanyoccupiedBelgiumin1940,thepeacefultownwasthrowninto45____.Nazis

arrestedhundredsfor46____—someevenforminoractslikesecretlycuttingtelephonemilitary

lines.Qianoftensawfamilies47____outsideprisons,theirlovedonestakenawaywithout

warning,andtheirsufferinggreatly48____her.Shethenrecalledthatheruncle,aformer

diplomat(外交官),hadonceworked49____withAlexandervonFalkenhausen,aseniorGerman

officerwhohadlivedinChinaanddeeply50____Chineseculture.Thoughtrembling(颤抖)

withfear—knowingawrongwordcould51____herlife—shetookaletterofintroductionfrom

heruncle,walkedthrough52____streets,andfinallyreachedFalkenhausen’sBrusselsoffice.

Withherpersistence(坚持不懈),over100livesweresaved,including30youngmensettobe

executed(处决).Belgianscalledher“theChineseangel”and53____astatueinherhonour.

Qian’sstorycombines54____andcompassion(同情),stilllinkingChinaandBelgiumtogether,

becominga(n)55____inthedarknessofwar.

41.A.friendlyB.poorC.scholarlyD.ordinary

42.A.changingB.increasingC.shapingD.lacking

43.A.historyB.medicineC.economyD.politics

44.A.settleddownB.turnedupC.movedawayD.setoff

45.A.actionB.confusionC.chaosD.focus

46.A.resistanceB.violenceC.nervousnessD.independence

47.A.wanderingB.weepingC.hidingD.praying

48.A.angeredB.disappointedC.troubledD.inspired

49.A.closelyB.occasionallyC.patientlyD.indirectly

50.A.influencedB.spreadC.experiencedD.admired

51.A.costB.affectC.overturnD.consume

52.A.barrier-linedB.weather-beatenC.war-tornD.foot-worn

53.A.purchasedB.choseC.donatedD.created

54.A.confidenceB.honestyC.faithfulnessD.courage

55.A.lightB.futureC.mirrorD.example

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Denmark’sgovernmenthasagreedtoputintoeffectaminimumagerequirementof15-year-old

foruseofcertainsocialmediaplatforms.Theplan,56____(lead)bytheMinistryof

Digitalization,wouldset57____agelimitforsocialmediaaccesswhileallowingsomeparents

toapproveoftheirchildrenusingsocialmediafromage13.

Themeasurewouldbeoneofthe58____(far-reaching)yettakenbyaEuropeanUnion

government59____(tackle)worriesaboutsocialmediauseamongteensandyoungerchildren,

reportedtheAssociatedPress.

“AsoneofthefirstcountriesintheEU,Denmarkisnowtakingagroundbreakingsteptowards

60____(introduce)agelimitsonsocialmedia,”saidthedigitalizationministryinastatement.

“Thisisdonetoprotectchildrenandyoungpeopleinthedigitalworld.”

“Theamountoftimetheyspendonline,andtheamountofviolenceandself-harmthattheyare

exposedtoonline,are61____(simple)toogreatariskforourchildren,”StageOlsen,

Denmark’sdigitalaffairsminister,said.Commentingonthetechnologygiants(大企业)62____

operatethesocialmediaplatforms,sheadded,“Theyhaveanabsurd(荒谬的)amountofmoney

available,butthey’renotwillingtoinvest63____thesafetyofourchildren.”

Lawmakersfromacrossthepoliticalspectrum(范围)“aremakingitclearthatchildrenshouldnot

64____(leave)aloneinadigitalworld”,theministrystatementadded.

“Childrenandyoungpeoplehavetheirsleepdisturbed,losetheirpeaceand65____

(concentrate),andexperienceincreasingpressurefromdigitalrelationships.Asastartingpoint,

childrenundertheageof15shouldnothaveaccesstoplatformsthatmayexposethemtoharmful

contentorharmfulfeatures,”itsaid.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办以“AGoodLaughIsSunshineinaHouse”为主题的征文比

赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.你对该句的理解；

2.通过自己的经历进行说明。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AGoodLaughIsSunshineinaHouse

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnJanuary16,anunexpectedanddangerousincidenthappenedinVirginiaBeach,Virginia.It

tookplacebehindBubba’sRestaurantonShoreDrive,whereawomanaccidentallydroveher

SUVintotheoceanwater.Littledidsheknowthatagroupofkindstrangerswouldsooncometo

herrescueandsaveherlifefromtherapidlysinkingvehicle.

Atthattime,JeremyWay,whohadworkedasaNavyaviation(航空)rescueswimmerfor17years,

waseatingatBubba’sRestaurant.Henoticedthecarhittingthewaterandimmediatelyrealized

thedanger.Withoutanyhesitation,Jeremyjumpedintothecoldoceantohelpthetrappeddriver.

Arestaurantemployeesawwhatwashappeningandtookavideooftheheroicrescueprocess.

WhenJeremyreachedthesinkingcar,heshoutedtothewoman,tellinghertounlockthedoor

quickly.However,thewomanwastoofrightenedtocalmdown.“No,I’mnotunlockingit.Idon’t

wanttobehere,”shecried.Jeremytriedhisbesttocomforther,saying,“We’veallbeenthere,

justunlockit.”Unfortunately,thewomanwassonervousthatshecouldn’tunlockthedoorno

matterhowhardshetriedwithherfingers.

Soon,otherkindstrangersjoinedJeremyintherescue.Asthecarwassinkingfasterandfaster,

twoofthemworkedtogetherwithJeremytoliftthewomanoutofthewaterjustbeforethecar

disappearedcompletelyunderthewaves.

Afterpullingthewomantosafetyontheshore,Jeremyheldher