Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou重点词汇短语和语篇填空课件-高中英语外研版

选择性必修三Unit1重点词汇、短语和语篇填空阅读单词1.agony

n.

2.steam n.

3.lip n.

4.sink v.

5.core adj.

6.boxing n.

痛楚,苦难蒸汽,水蒸气(嘴)唇使(船)沉没核心的(课程、团体等)拳击(运动)7.tangled

adj.

8.web n.

9.weave v.

10.latter n.

11.apart adv.

12.fence n.

纠结的;复杂的蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物编,织后者分离,分开栅栏,围栏,篱笆核心单词1.

n.计谋,策略;行动计划2.

n.信号;暗号3.

n.职责,义务;责任4.

v.确保,保证5.

n.眼泪,泪水6.

adv.此外,而且strategysignaldutyensuretearmoreover运用词汇1.looseadj.说话随便(轻率)的→

v.(使)放松,变松2.faultn.责任,过错→

adj.有错误的;有缺点的3.resolvev.解决(问题、困难)→

n.决议;(问题、

分歧等的)解决;决心4.concernn.忧虑,担心→

adj.担心的→

prep.关于loosenfaultyresolutionconcernedconcerning5.annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的→

v.使……不悦,

惹恼→

adj.令人生气的6.adjustv.适应,(使)习惯→

n.调整,调适,

适应→

adj.可调整的,可调节的7.accidentn.意外事件,偶然因素→

adj.意外的,

偶然的→

adv.意外地,偶然地8.complexityn.复杂性,错综复杂→

adj.复杂的annoyannoyingadjustmentadjustableaccidentalaccidentallycomplex9.forgivev.原谅,宽恕→

n.原谅,宽恕10.criticisev.批评,指责→

n.批评→

n.

批评家;评论家→

adv.批判地;批判性地11.embarrassmentn.尴尬,难为情→

v.使尴尬,

使难堪→

adj.尴尬的,难堪的,困窘的→

adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的forgivenesscriticismcriticcriticallyembarrassembarrassedembarrassing1.deceivev.欺骗→

n.骗人者,欺诈者→

n.

欺骗,欺诈→

adj.不诚实的,骗人的2.justifyv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩

护→

adj.(做某事)有正当理由的;事出有因的→

n.正当理由3.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→

adv.

坦率地,坦诚地4.independentadj.独立的→

n.独立;自主deceiverdeceitdeceitfuljustifiedjustificationfranklyindependence重点词块1.

一团糟2.

帮一把

3.

使失望,辜负4.

发泄怒火,宣泄情绪5.

祸从口出6.

集中精力于…;把注意力集中在…7.

吸一口气8.

做好分内事,尽责9.

偶然,意外地inamesshelp(sb)outletdownletoffsteamlooselipssinkshipsconcentrateontakeabreathpullone’sweightbyaccident10.

善意的谎言11.

大多数12.

说实话13.

即使,尽管14.

提前15.

由……组成,由……构成whiteliesthemajorityoftellthetruthevenifinadvanceconsistofI’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!我这儿一团糟,希望您能帮我一把!◆inamess一团糟;乱七八糟;凌乱例句：Theroomisinamessanditwilltakeusalongtimetocleanit.那个房间里一团糟,我们要花很长时间才能打扫干净。Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasarealmess.(2021年全国甲卷,完形填空)窗帘掉下来了,灯也掉下来了,真是一团糟。mess语法填空①Somepeoplethinklifeisa

(mess)andtangledbusiness.

②Becauseofillmanagement,thecompany’saffairsare

aterriblemess.

messyinhelp(sb)out帮一把;帮(某人)摆脱困境例句：Pleasehelpmeoutwiththisproblem.请帮我解决这个问题。Ihelpedoutatmyfather’sofficelastyear.去年,我在父亲的办公室里帮忙。help(to)dosth有助于做某事;帮助做某事helpsbwith/(to)do/indoingsth帮某人做某事can’thelpdoing/butdosth忍不住做某事withthehelpofsb=withsb’shelp在……的帮助下beofhelptosb=behelpfultosb对某人有帮助helpyourself请自便helpfuladj.有用的,有益的helplessadj.无自理能力的,无助的语法填空①Theinformationgainedhelpedusin

(determine)wherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.

②Musiccouldalsobehelpingyou

manyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.

③Youcan’thelp

(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.④(翻译）这本字典对我帮助很大。

determiningwithThisdictionaryisofgreathelp/ishelpfultome.wondering

语境串词Atfirst,hewasanewcomerinthiscityandmetsomanydifficulties.Therewasnobodyforhimtoturntoforhelpandthatmadehimhelpless.Fortunately,hesoonranacrosssomeofhisfriends.Theyofferedhimhelpfulsuggestions.Thesesuccessfullyhelpedhimout.

起初,他刚到这座城市,遇到了很多困难。他没有人可以求助,这让他很无助。幸运的是,他很快就遇到了他的一些朋友。他们向他提出了有用的建议。这些成功地帮了他一把。2.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。例句：Wehavenoreasontoletthemdown.我们没有理由让他们失望。let(sb)down使(某人)失望,辜负(某人)letgo(ofsb/sth)放开,放手;解雇letalone更不用说;更别提letout放掉;发出(叫声等);泄露letoffsteam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪letin让(空气、光线或水等)进入Practice①他很努力,会考得很好,不会让我失望的。Workinghard,hewilldowellintheexamandwon’t

______.

②期中考试后,学生们决定外出远足以放松一下紧张的情绪。Afterthemid-termexam,thestudentsdecidedtogoonanexcursionto

.

③这是我们的秘密,不要泄露。Thisisoursecretanddon’t

.

④小孩突然松开了她的手,朝马路对面跑去。Thechildsuddenly

andranacrossthestreet.

letmedownletoffsteamletitoutletgoofherhand3.ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”美国有一句老话:“口风不紧船舰沉。”例：ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.(2023年浙江1月卷,完形填空)当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始落山了。Usually,wooddoesnotsinkintowater.一般来说,木头不会沉入水中。sinkv.(sank,sunk)使(船)沉没,(使)下沉;倒下,坐下;(心情)低落,陷入(沮丧)

n.(厨房里的)洗涤池,洗碗槽sinkin渗入;被完全理解sinkinto沉入;汇成;沉沦besunkinsth陷入不快(或沉思)中一词多义①Theshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.

②Sheletoutasighandsankintoachair.

③Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.

④Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.

使(船)沉没坐下(心情)低落洗碗槽4.ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任,不是吗?★faultyadj.有错误的;有缺点的faultlessadj.没有错误的;无缺点的faultn.责任,过错例句：Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.(2022年全国乙卷,阅读理解C)通过使用最新的技术,无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更有价值的服务,在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。相关短语atfault有过错;应当负责findfault(with)挑剔;抱怨besb’sfault(that)...……是某人的过错besb’sfaultfordoingsth做某事是某人的责任Practice①Themoneywillbeusedtorepair

(fault)equipment.

②Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfault

it.

③Thepolicesaidthattheotherdrivershouldbe

faultintheaccident.

④(翻译)撒谎是他自己的错。

faultywithatItwashisownfaultfortellinglies/thathetoldlies.resolvev.解决(问题、困难等);下决心,决意(做某事)resolutionn.决议;(问题、分歧等的)解决;决心5.Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving.(2022年全国甲卷,阅读理解D)我们似乎无法抉择是要一个现代化城市还是一个传统城市。这是一个我们无法更好地解决的矛盾。相关短语resolveon(doing)sth决心/决定(做)某事resolvetodosth决心做某事Itisresolvedthat...经过表决,决定……aresolutiontodosth做某事的决定/决心语法填空①Wehadresolvedon

(make)anearlystarttocatchthefirsttrain.

②Heresolved

(do)betterinhisworksothathecouldgetmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.

③It

(resolve)thatmoreteachingbuildingswouldbesetuptoholdnewstudents.

makingtodowasresolved6.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。例句：Iliketotakeadeepbreathofthecrispautumnair.

我喜欢深深吸一口秋天清爽的空气。takeabreath吸一口气相关短语breathn.呼吸;呼吸的空气;(风或气流的)一丝,丝毫;微量,迹象;一口气catchone’sbreath喘口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气abreathofwind一丝风breathev.呼吸;呼出breathein吸入;吸气breatheout呼出;呼气breathlessadj.屏息的,气喘吁吁的(1)完成句子①Reachingthetopofthetower,thesepeoplewere

_________

(气喘吁吁的).

②Humanstakeinoxygenand

______

(呼出)carbondioxide.

③Let’sgooutfor

(一点新鲜空气).

④Allparticipants

(屏住呼吸)whentheresultofthecompetitionwasreadout.

outofbreath/breathlessbreatheoutabreathoffreshair

heldtheirbreath(2)翻译句子⑤这个年轻运动员深吸一口气,跳进了河里。Theyoungathletetookadeepbreathandjumpedintotheriver.

语境串词Theathletetookabreathandliftedupthebarbellslowly.Theaudienceheldtheirbreathandwatchedintently.Soontheyalsofeltbreathlesswhenseeingtheathletebecomeoutof

breath.Nevertheless,helowereditsteadily,breathingoutandrelaxinghimself.运动员吸了一口气,慢慢举起杠铃。观众屏住呼吸,凝神观看。很快,当看到运动员上气不接下气时,他们也感到喘不过气来。尽管如此,他还是稳稳地放下了它,呼出一口气并放松了自己。7.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责,那你要以更专业的

方式向教练提出你的担心。

例句：Weallhavetopullourweightifwewanttodowell.如果想要做得好,我们都得尽责。

pullone’sweight做好分内事,尽责归纳拓展pullout撤离;拿出;驶离;出站pulloff赢得;努力实现pullover把……开到路边;靠岸pullup(使)(车等)停下pullthrough(使)恢复健康;(使)渡过难关puton/gainweight增加体重loseweight减重,变瘦完成句子①ThedoctorsaidIwasgoingto

(康复).

②Afterintensecompetition,ourteam

(赢得)alandslidevictory.

③He

(拿出)amobilephoneandmadeacall.

④Thetrain

(停下)atthestationwhenitwasdark.pullthroughpulledoffpulledoutpulledupconcernn.忧虑,担心

v.担忧,使担心例句：Agoodrelationshipinvolvesconcernandsensitivityforeachother’sfeelings.一段好的关系需要彼此关心并体恤对方的情绪。Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.(2022年全国乙卷,阅读理解B)一个令人毛骨悚然的章节是关于铁路的建设,这意味着需要打孔钻穿落基山脉,通常还是在使人视线模糊的暴风雪中进行。(1)句子语法填空①

(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewasabsentfromclasssooften.

②Heaskedseveralquestions

(concern)thefutureofthecompany.

③Theteacherlookedatherstudents

concern.

④Parentsareusuallyconcerned

thesafetyoftheirkids.

Concernedconcerningwithabout/forItisunderstandableinthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。◆before引导时间状语从句例句：Beforeyoustart,I’dliketoofferyousometips.(2023年浙江1月卷,听力)在你开始之前,我想给你一些建议。Theywalkedabout30milesbeforetheysawavillage.他们走了大约30英里才看到一个村庄。重点句式句型意义从句时态Itwas+时间段+before...过了……才……一般过去时Itwasnotlongbefore...不久就……一般过去时Itwon’tbelongbefore...不久就会……一般现在时Itwill/maybe+时间段+before...要过/或许要过……才……一般现在时提示：before引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“在……之前”“过了……(时间)才……”或“还没来得及……就……”。before引导时间状语从句时,常见用法如下：翻译句子①用不了多久我们就会再见面的。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.

②我还没来得及跟他道别,他就离开了。

HeleftbeforeIcouldsaygoodbyetohim.Practice③两个星期过去了