2025年广东省深圳高级中学自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、语音(2.5分)1.A.bookB.roofC.foot2.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.what3.A.neverB.affectC.acceptD.celeb5.A.benchB.childC.A.WhatB.yournewspeechC.onD.Mr.SmiA.ThereB.areA.feelA.HeB.alsoC.famousD.philosopher三、单项选择(15分)试卷第1页，共14页A.alongwithB.againstC.aroundD.aheadofA.AskingB.AskC.TobeaskedA.spendingB.tospendNo,I'lltakeA./;aB.a;theC./;/A.theonewhatB.whichA.lookingB.tolookC.lookedit—you'vegotsomebiA.forgetB.forgotC.forgeA.whyB.thatC.A.takingB.totakeC.tobe一A.No,itwasjustso-sC.No,that'sallright21.—Whoitbethati—ItbefathA.can;mustB.can;mayC.mu22.Ourneighborhas试卷第2页，共14页试卷第3页，共14页A.asabighouseasC.thesamebighouseasA.mustn'titB.can'titC.hasn'tit24.IfthisarticleintheneA.willappear;beenbelongedC.appears;beenbelongedtoD.appears;belongto25.—Oh,it'syou!Iyou.—I'vegotmyhaircutandI'mwearingneA.hadn’trecognizedB.haven'trecognizedC.didn'trecognizeD四、完形填空(20分)Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.TheywerestaringatthemountaFortwodayshehadclimbed.ThevillagepeoplehadhimanNowtheywerewaitingtoseehis.Ifheplannedtothenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewa试卷第4页，共14页wasthere.ThoughtheclimHewasatthetop!Newsabouthisvictory(胜利)wasradioedtotheThetripthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcovillage.Hehaddonethe“26.A.eastwardB.forwardC.downD.up27.A.specialB.dangerousC.attractive28.A.borderedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed29.A.permittedB.admiredC.thoughtD.dared30.A.difficultB.novelC.same31.A.surroundedB.terrifiedC.watched32.A.faceB.figure33.A.settledown34.A.appearedB.showedC.disappearedD.hung35.A.laughedB.cheere36.A.continued38.A.yellowB.blue39.A.wokeB.turnedC.got40.A.alreadyB.almostC.extremelyD.surely41.A.trainingB.accountingC.planning42.A.courageB.skill43.A.finallyB.graduallyC.officia44.A.alongB.upC.down45.A.necessaryB.importantC.limitedD.impossible试卷第5页，共14页五、阅读理解(40分)AOnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedIdon'tthinktheywillcometoMarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,"ThemWhathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?ThatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhA.toseeoneofhisfriendsC.becausehewastoldtD.toseeoneofhisrelatives试卷第6页，共14页48.Allthepeoplepresentlau49.FromthestoryweknowB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatniBBecarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.ItmightunderstandmorethInanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRibeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenaownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadnev试卷第7页，共14页Thecorrectobjectwaschorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedogbordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inadoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,nowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!D.dogshavelearningabilitiessimilartoC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityofD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobject52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThepurposeoftheexpeB.RicohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsA.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.ToCVenue:NationalMuseumofChiVenue:DongchengDistrictLibCFormerUnitedNationsinterpreter(口译)ProfessorWangRuojidifferencesbetweenEVenue:NationalLibraryofCmodernpainters,wascalligrapher(书法家)andseal-cutter(刻印者).Canyouappreciatehisworks?Venue:BeijingArtAcsee“Fu”everywhere.ButhowmGuangdong,MacaoandHongKongVenue:BeijingArtM试卷第8页，共14页试卷第9页，共14页Chinesewriting.Inhersparetimesheenjoysdrawing,writingposharingherpieceswithherclassmates.greatinterestinChineseancientcharacters.Nowhtraditionalculture.AtweekendstheylikeChinesefestivalsaswellastravelingverymuchandhasmadeuphismindtoworkajoint-ventureenterprises(合资企业).DSomepeopleareluckyenoughtobeborneveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletoIamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstilusedtowanderroundincirclesandhanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andsttobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandgoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwIfanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwayststrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivOnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,bunotwalkedonafewstepswhenIresearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwaofficeandIdidnotwanttokeepImaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedinthehadaskedforthedirectionofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadB.HewillreplytoitbythemeansofbC.Hewillgivethevery60.WhydidthewriterconsiA.Hefeltstrange.试卷第10页，共14页A.Someonewedon'tB.ThewriterdiditforhEexploretheworld.SowevisittraItmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔)inBagansothatpagodas.Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddigworkersoftenfindonlymenial(卑微的)jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromthesomemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirs(纪念品)Problemslikethesewerenoticedmorethan20yearsago.Butnownon-governmentorganizations,ttogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourishelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.TouroperatorsandcompanimakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandeaTheycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyowservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlythelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.abouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoones.PayafairpriceforgoodsandservAvoidflauntingwealth.Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!A.TourismCausesBadEffectsB.TourismCaC.HolidaysBringaLotofFunD.HolidaysCostMoreThanYouThink64.WhichofthefollowingisnotmA.payattentionB.take六、单词拼写(5分)根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)试卷第12页，共14页试卷第13页，共14页69.Infactories,robots(控制)bycomp72.Ifyougotoaformalwesterndinnerparty,you'dbet74.KarlMarxwasborn75.Jane,wehavebeentalk七、短文填空(5分) -85(有趣的).试卷第14页，共14页我国每年约生产需要砍伐600万棵大树一棵树的生态价值是其所造筷子价值用广告中的事实，阐述树木(森林)对保持良好环境的重要性，列举生产一次性注意：1.词数100左右；信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。【详解】1.A项book、C项foot、D项stood中o₀均发短元音/0/;而B项roof中oo发【详解】句意：史密斯先生，你的新演讲是关于什么的?此处are为谓语动词，hanging为现在分词作后置定语。应填are。作表语，说明主语I的状态；myeyes为第二分句主语；fill为第二分句谓语。答案第1页，共13页答案第2页，共13页作系动词，philosopher作表语，famous为形容词，修饰名词philosopher,在句中作定语。应填famous。主动形式。主语she与动词ask之间是被动关系，相当于Whenshewasasked,应用spending花费(动名词);tospend去花费(动词不定式);beingspent被花费(被动形式);spend花费(动词原形)。疑问词Which指代后面的fishingorwatchingTV,作enjoy的宾语，因此enjoy后不再接动名词作宾语。此处用动词不定式tospend作目的状语，表示享受这些【详解】句意：这本字典就是我想要的那一本。词that/which在从句中作wanted的宾语，可以省略。故选用theone。答案第3页，共13页【详解】句意：如果你这周打算花钱玩乐，最好还是忘了它——你有几笔大额账单要付。后接动词原形。应填forget。why为什么;that引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用；whether是否；how如何。本句A项和C项以No开头，不符合英语中回应感谢的习惯；B项通常用于回应祝愿；D项是回mustn'tit不是吗/难道不是这样吗；can'tit不能吗；hasn'tit不是吗(常用于无明确过去时间状语的过去推测反意疑问句);didn'tit没有吗(用于有明确过去时间状语的过去推测反意疑问句)。本句中“musthaverained”是对过去发生情况的肯定推测。根据句中的明确过去时间状语“Iastnight”可知，其反意疑问句的附加问句部分需要使用一般过去时态的助动词，应填35.B36.A37.C38.27.句意：它覆盖着冰雪，美丽且危险。答案第4页，共13页答案第5页，共13页此处搭配。d30.句意：现在有人敢尝试这条困难的路线。31.句意：村民焦急地注视着他。34.句意：一个小绿灯出现在山腰高处。35.句意：人们欢呼起来。36.句意：第二天他继续向上攀登。37.句意：他太孤独太累了!艰辛的语境。答案第6页，共13页40.句意：他看不见顶部，但他知道他快到了。41.句意：Bonatti为了这次攀爬花了数月训练。42.句意：他有力量和勇气爬到顶峰吗?43.句意：他终于到达了顶峰!44.句意：沿南线下来的旅程很容易。【详解】46.根据第二段第一句“OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmall答案第7页，共13页fewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.”可allthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthe指Rico这只狗，故C项更准确。51.两次实验中，Rico都能根据主人的指令正确找出物品，包括熟新玩具，说明它能识别不同的东西(包括玩具)。justgetabig,wetkissinreturn!”作者建议我们多和狗狗说些温柔的话，也就是对狗狗友好一答案第8页，共13页