《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1 Learning About Language》课件

UNIT1ARTLearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabulary美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)fine

artsculpture

/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术sculptor/ˈskʌlptə(r)/n.雕刻家;雕塑家visual

/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的;视力的waterlily/ˈlɪli/n.睡莲pond

/pɒnd/n.池塘;水池arched/ɑːtʃt/adj.拱形的;弓形的arch

/ɑːtʃ/vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门investment

/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入bride

/braɪd/n.新娘permanent

/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的memorial

/məˈmɔːriəl/n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的humble

/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价n.批评;指责;评论criticise/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/Activity1·painting：paintbrush，oilpaint，watercolour，acrylicpaint，canvas，easel，tools，painter·sculpture：carving，stone，metal，wood，ceramic，glass，gold，silver，jade，mould，cast，sculptor·drawing：sketch，pencil，pen，ink，calligraphy，crayon，charcoal，chalk，pastel，paper·architecture：technical，plan，building，elevation，materials，perspective·ceramics：clay，pottery，vase，figurine，glass，porcelain·literature：author，drama，poetry，prose，novel，play·performing：dance，music，theatre，actor，singer，musician，band，song，composer，orchestra，instrument，ballet，opera·film：photography，camera，director，producer，script，crew，composer Ingroups，brainstormwordsandphrasesconcerningartandthenmakeamindmaptoconnectthem. ReadthepassageaboutMonetandImpressionism.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox. Activity2befondof

emerge

influential

inparticularpurchase

realistic

subjective

theme

UnliketheearlierRealistswhopaintedina

style，Impressionistpaintersfocusedmoreontheir

feelingsofthingsandinstantimpressions.WhenImpressionism

inFranceinthelate19thcentury，artistsbecamemoreinterestedineverydaysubjectmatter.Theywerealsofascinatedby

modernobjects.Asoneofthemost

Impressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamengine

，andhelaterproducedtwelvepaintingsofatrainstationinParis.In1883，MonetandhislargefamilymovedtoGiverny，wherehe

ahouseandsomelandforhisgardens.DuringhisdaysatGiverny，Monet

paintinghisowngardens，withthewaterlilies，thepond，andthearchedbridge.Fromthiswecanseethatthereweretwoclear

apparentinhisworkthroughouthiscareer：coloursandreflectionsinwater.

realisticsubjectiveemerged

influentialinparticularpurchasedwasfondofthemesaccurately/precisely/exactly

rank/grade/degree

realistic/practical/actualreputation/fame/popularity

subsequent/later/latter

Activity3Workingroups.Lookupeachgroupofwordsinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.Thencreateablank-fillingactivitybasedonyourunderstandingofthesewords.Exchangeyouractivitywithanothergroupandseehowwellyoucando.EXAMPLErealistic/practical/actual·Youneedtohaverealisticexpectationsofthereturnsfrominvestments

.·Thebride

appearedfiveyearsyoungerthanheractualage.·MrLiuhasalotofpracticalexperienceinrestoringhistoricbuildings.

accurately/precisely/exactly·Shesaidthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.·Ithappenedexactlyayearagotoday.·Youmustmeasurethewidthofthedooraccurately.

Activity3Workingroups.Lookupeachgroupofwordsinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.Thencreateablank-fillingactivitybasedonyourunderstandingofthesewords.Exchangeyouractivitywithanothergroupandseehowwellyoucando.rank/grade/degree·Allourclothesaremadefromthematerialofthehighestgrade.·Hewasquicklypromotedtotherankofcaptain.·Youneedahighdegreeofskilltopaintafresco.

reputation/fame/popularity·Hehasareputationasafirst-classchef.·Shefoundfameafterherfirstactingrole.·Bakinghasincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.

Activity3Workingroups.Lookupeachgroupofwordsinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.Thencreateablank-fillingactivitybasedonyourunderstandingofthesewords.Exchangeyouractivitywithanothergroupandseehowwellyoucando.subsequent/later/latter·TheyaregoingtoParislaterthisyear.·Wewilldealwiththatissueinasubsequentmeeting.·AlthoughIdisagreewithyourfirstpoint，Iagreewithyourlatterpoint.

Languagepoints教材原句p.4 ...ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamengineinparticular...……克劳德·莫奈对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象尤其深刻……

核心词汇1beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeontime.美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘记了按时回家。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】（1）impresssb.withsth.某物给某人留下深刻印象impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事的重要性Hetriedtoimpressmewithhisextensiveknowledgeofwine.他试图以自己在葡萄酒方面的渊博知识让我对他刮目相看。Fatherimpressedonmethevalueoftablemanners.父亲使我意识到餐桌礼仪的重要性。（2）leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象Hiswordsmadeadeepimpressiononme.他的话给我留下了深刻的印象。

题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）Yourmotherwasclearlynotimpressed

ourbehaviourintherestaurant.（2）Evenso，sheimpressedtheworld

hercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.（3）Youwillsurely

（impress）withthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworks.（4）Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable，whichleavesadeep

（impress）onme.（5）Theactivityheldyesterdayimpressedtheimportanceofhardwork

us.by/withwithbeimpressed

impressionon教材原句p.4 Youneedtohaverealisticexpectationsofthereturnsfrominvestments.

你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。2investmentn.［U］投资；［C］投资额；［U，C］（时间、精力的）投入Thiscompanyneedsinvestmentinadvertisement.这个公司需要对广告进行投资。［词汇复现］Ourinvestmentsarenotdoingwell.我们的投资境况不佳。Theprojecthasdemandedconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。【词语积累】investvt.&vi.投资Heinvestedhislifesavingsinhisdaughter’sbusiness.他把一生的积蓄投资到了女儿的企业。 单词拼写（1）There’sbeenasignificant

（投入）oftimeandenergyinordertomaketheprojectasuccess.单句语法填空（2）Weboughtthehouseasan

（invest）lastyear.（3）Educationisthebestwayforanation

（invest）inthefuture.（4）He’snotcertainwhether

（invest）inthepropertymarket.investmentinvestmenttoinvesttoinvest教材原句p.4 Fromthiswecanseethatthereweretwoclearthemesapparentinhisworkthroughouthiscareer...从中我们可以看出，在他整个职业生涯的作品中，有两个明显的主题……【句式分析】that引导宾语从句，从句是therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”。therebe句型（1）therebe句型的主谓一致：遵循“就近原则”，即be动词与离其最近的名词在形式上保持一致。Thereisapondandtwoarchesintheyard.院子里有一个池塘和两个拱门。［词汇复现］Therearetwoarchesandapondintheyard.院子里有两个拱门和一个池塘。［词汇复现］ （2）Therebe+名词/代词+非谓语动词.Thereismuchmaterialwastedinourdailylife.在我们的日常生活中，有很多材料被浪费了。Therearemanyfanswaitingtoseethefamoussingeroutsidetheairport.机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。

重点句式（3）therebe句型中be动词的变化therebe句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等替代。句型结构为：there+存在类动词+主语。Thereliesasculptureinthecentreofthepark.公园中央有一座雕塑。［词汇复现］【误区警示】由于受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。［误］Thereisgoingtohavealecturethisafternoon.［正］Thereisgoingtobealecturethisafternoon. 单句语法填空（1）Inthenewspaperofourschoolthere

（be）acolumncalled“ForeignCultures”.（2）Hurryup!Thereislittletime

（leave）forustocatchupwiththelastbus.（3）I’mverygladthattherearesomanyAmericanstudents

（love）Chinese.（4）There

（remain）onemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeweputtheinstrumentintooperation.完成句子（5）你可以好好休息一下，因为按时间表我们今天没有任何计划。Justrelax，since

onthetimetabletoday.（6）有三个因素促成了我的建议。

mysuggestion.（7）［2018·江苏卷］不过，对于排名似乎有一些不同的看法。However，

somedifferentopinionsontheratings.

isleftinremains句子主语为onemoretest，故谓语动词应使用单数形式。thereisnothingplannedTherearethreefactorscontributingto/leadingtothereseemstobeDiscoveringusefulstructures

1

Perhapsthebest

tounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.2

DuringtheMiddleAges，the

ofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.3

Inthiswork，Monet’s

wastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene...4___________________________wasnolongershowreality，butinsteadtoaskthequestion，“Whatisart?”Activity1Readthesesentencesandfillintheblanksusingthecorrectwordsfromthetextonpages2and3.Discusswithyourpartnerthefunctionoftheitalicisedinfinitives.waypurposeaimWhattheyattemptedtodo以上四句不定式在句中均作表语。不定式作表语时，如果主语部分含有do或do的相关形式，如句４主语是whattheyattemptedtodo，那么作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。1Theyoungsinger’sintentionofperformingthesongwas2

Thebestwaytodobusinessis3

Whatthesurvivorsattemptedtodowas4Themainpurposeofarteducationinschoolsis5

Theaimofthetwoleadersattheconferencewas6Forahumbleperson，oneofthehardestthingsmightbe7Whenyouarefacedwithaseriousdecision，mysuggestionis8

Themotherbelievesherdutyis9

AllhewantedafteratiringdaywasActivity2Matchthesentencehalvesandunderlinethenounsorclausesusedasthesubjectineachsentence.Explainthemeaningsofthecompletesentences.

A

tobuildtrustbetweenyouandyourclient.B

toachievepermanentpeacebetweentheirtwocountries.C

tobuildamemorial

totheheroeswhosavedtheirlives.D

tosharehisloveforrockmusicwithhisfans.E

tobeleftalone

.F

tocriticise

otherpeople.G

toinspirestudentsto

becreative.H

tolistentoyourowninnervoice.I

toraisehersontobecomeamanwithanoblemindandagenerousheart.

DACGBFHIE1

What’syourbiggestdream/ambitioninlife?2

Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?3

Howareyougoingtoachieveyourgoal?4

Doyouhaveanyplans?5

Whatmightbedifficultforyou?6

Howareyougoingtodealwith

...?

Activity3Workinpairs.Makeconversationsusingthefollowingquestionsandsentencepatterns.·Mybiggestdream/ambitioninlifeisto...·IthinkallIhavetodois...·Myplanisto...·Ithinkoneofthehardestthingsmightbe...·Iguessthebestwayto...is...

A：What’syourbiggestambitioninlife?B：MybiggestambitioninlifeistorunaninternationalmarathoninBeijing.A：Wow，thatsoundsgreat!Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?B：Ishouldpractise，practise，practiseandnevergiveup!A：Howareyougoingtoachieveyourgoal?Doyouhaveanyplans?B：Yes，myplanistorunmyfirstmara-thonintwoyears’time.IthinkallIhavetodoisstartrunningshorterraces，andthengetusedtolongerandlongerraces.A：Whatmightbedifficultforyou?B：Ithinkoneofthehardestthingsmightbetrainingmybodyandmindtoenduresuchalongrace.A：Howareyougoingtodealwiththat?B：Iguessthebestwaytodealwiththatistotrainslowlybutwithgreatfocus，getalotofsupportfromfriendsandfamily，alwaysbepositive，andkeepmylong-termgoalinmind.

Activity3Workinpairs.Makeconversationsusingthefollowingquestionsandsentencepatterns.Rewriteeachsentenceusingtheinfinitiveasthepredicative.1Ifyoureallywanttolearndriving,goingtoadrivingschoolmightbethebestchoice.(myadviceis...)→Ifyouwanttolearndriving,myadviceistogotoadrivingschool2Heboughtthecomputerjustbecausehewouldratherworkathomethangototheoffice.(Thereasonthat...)3Doingdeepbreathingexercisesfortenminutescanmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed.(Agoodwaytorelaxis...)Activity4(WORKBOOKP62EX.1)Thereasonthatheboughtthecomputerwastoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.Agoodwaytorelaxistododeepbreathingexercisesfortenminutes.4ThisyearIhopeIcanachievemygoalofperformingaflutesolo(独奏)attheschoolsartfestival.(Mygoalthisyearis...)5Totellyouthetruth,ItakeyogaclassessimplybecauseIwanttostayinshape.(...,mypurpose...)6Withhiscarstuckinthesnow,hecoulddonothingbutwaitforhelptoarrive.(...,allhecoulddowas...)Activity4(WORKBOOKP62EX.1)Mygoalthisyearistoperformaflutesoloattheschool’sartfestival.Totellyouthetruth，mypurposeintakingyogaclassesistostayinshape.Withhiscarstuckinthesnow，allhecoulddowaswaitforhelptoarrive.StarPrimarySchool‘sartstudio,Room26,isopentoanychildatplaytime,lunchtime,orafterschool.OnFridays,ifthechildrenhavecompletedalltheirschoolwork,theycanspendtherestofdaythere.ArtistBobSmithandhisassistantJoanGrantGibbaretheonlyadults_____________(work)there.Theyarethechildren’semployees.Room26isanindependentbusinessseparatefromtheschool,andhasacommitteeofmembersallundertheageof12.Forthecommittee,theyneedtothinkofsomeways_____________(make)endsmeet.Theytakeandsellschoolphotographs.Theyalsomakecards_____________(sell).Anotherwayofmanagingtheirfinancesis_____________（raise)morefunds.Thustheycanpayforartmaterialsandemployprofessionalartists.Insteadof_____________(teach)howtodraw,thepurposeofRoom26is_____________(offer)akindofcreativeeducation.InRoom26,studentsareencouraged_____________(be)creativeandresponsibleforthemselves.Theyhavethefreedom_____________(pursue)theirownideasandinterestsratherthan_____________(follow)acurriculum.Activity5(WORKBOOKP62EX.2)Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.workingtomaketoselltoraise/raisingteachingtooffertobetopursuefollowing/followTheaim/purposeofourartstudioisto...Theaimofourartstudioistogeteverybodybeingcreativebymakingart.Ourstudioiscalled“TheFactory”.Wehopetobringtheopportunitytomakearttoanybodyinthelocalcommunity.ThestudiowillbeopenonFridayafternoonandeveningandall-daySaturdayandSunday.Anyoneiswelcometojoin.Weaimtofundtheprojectfromdonationsandbysellingworksofartproducedbythestudio.Manydifferenttypesofarttechniquewillbetaught.Memberswillhavethechancetolearnfromteachersandartistsaswellasfollowingbooksandonlinevideos.Activity6(WORKBOOKP62EX.3)Workingroups.ImagineyouaregoingtoopenanartstudiolikeRoom26.Brainstormideasaboutthepurposeofyourartstudioandyourplan.Thenwriteashortintroductionaboutit.Trytouseinfinitivesinyourpassage.

单元语法——动词不定式作表语(1)PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.(2)DuringtheMiddleAges，thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.(3)Inthiswork，Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.(4)Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”在以上句子中，动词不定式都是作

，表示具体的事情或将要发生的事情。表语感知原文主系表…thebestwaytounderstandWesternart…,Monet’saim

toteach…wasWhattheyattemptedtodowas…(to)show……,thepurposeofWesternarttoconvey…iswastolook…Summary一.动词不定式(短语)的结构。am/is/are/was/were+(not)todo

不定式充当表语表主动表将来二.动词不定式(短语)作表语的意义。讨论归纳一：主语是以________________,_________,aim,duty,suggestion,duty,hope,idea,intention,plan等为中心的名词词组时，或以what引导的名词性从句，一般用动词不定式作表语表示其内容。1.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternart

is

tolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.2.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternart

wastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.thebestwaytodopurpose三.动词不定式(短语)作表语的用法。讨论归纳二：动词不定式在表语中表示______。目的Thenextstepistomakesurethatyouknowwhatisneeded.1.Tobekindtotheenemyistobecrueltothepeople.2.Tolearnalanguageistouseit.讨论归纳三：主语是不定式时，表语往往是_______。不定式

前是条件，后是结果。1.Theproblemwashowtobegin.2.Wheretogotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.3.Hehastolearnhowtousethismachine.讨论归纳四：疑问词+todo结构，在句中可作____________。主﹑宾﹑表1.Whois

toblameforthefire.

2.Somethingisstilltofindout.讨论归纳五：动词不定式作表语时，可用___形式表示被动意义。主动1.all作主句主语,其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。Allweneedtodoisliveeachdaywithhope.2.what引导的从句作主语,从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。

WhatIwanttodoistakeaholidayrightaway.3.(主句)主语被only,

first,

one,

least或形容词最高级修饰,

且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。

Intheeveningtheonlythinghedidwasreadthe

newspaper动词不定式(短语)作表语省略to的情况1.动词不定式(短语)和v-ing(短语)作表语时,要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致,即若句子的主语为v-ing(短语)，则表语也应使用ving(短语)；若主语为动词不定式(短语),则表语也应使用动词不定式(短语)。eg:Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.

眼见为实。四.动词不定式(短语)作表语和v-ing(短语)作表语的区别。2.动词不定式(短语)和v-ing(短语)作表语时可换用,但以下情况除外:(1)当动词所表达的是某一特定的行为,尤其是将来的行为或有待于实现的行为时,通常用动词不定式(短语)作表语。Herbestwishistoputhernewideasintopractice.(2)若动词所表达的并不强调动作,而是表示主语的内容，则通常用v-ing(短语)作表语。Myfavoritesportisswimming.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.一.动词不定式(短语)的结构。二.动词不定式(短语)作表语的意义。三.动词不定式(短语)作表语的用法。动词不定式（短语）作表语省略to的情况：四.动词不定式(短语)作表语和v-ing(短语)作表语的区别。all,what,only,

first,

one,

least或形容词最高级修饰1.主语是以thebestwaytodo,purpose,aim,duty,suggestion,duty,hope,idea,intention,plan等为中心的名词词组时，或以what引导的名词性从句，一般用动词不定式作表语表示其内容。2.动词不定式在表语中表示目的。3.主语是不定式时，表语往往是不定式。4.疑问词+todo结构，在句中可作主宾表。5.动词不定式作表语时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。Matchthesentencehalvesandunderlinethekeywordsofthesubjectineachsentence.1Theyoungsinger’sintentionofperformingthesongwas2Thebestwaytodobusinessis3WhatthesurvivorsattemptedtodowasA.tobuildtrustbetweenyouandyourclient.Btoachievepermanentpeacebetweentheirtwocountries.C.tobuildamemorialtotheheroeswhosavedtheirlives.D.tosharehisloveforrockmusicwithhisfans.adj.永久的;长久的adj.纪念的n.纪念碑;纪念品4Themainpurposeofarteducationinschoolsis5Theaimofthetwoleadersattheconferencewas6Forahumbleperson,oneofthehardestthingsmightbe7Whenyouarefacedwithaseriousdecision,mysuggestionis8Themotherbelievesherdutyis9AllhewantedafteratiringdaywasBtoachievepermanentpeacebetweentheirtwocountries.E.tobeleftalone.F.tocriticize

otherpeople.G.toinspirestudentstobecreative.H.tolistentoyourowninnervoice.I.toraisehersontobecomeamanwithanoblemindandagenerousheart.adj.谦逊的;虚心的v.批评;评价3.Medicalexpertssaythemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofdiseaseisforpeople________(wash)theirhandswithsoapandwater.4.Thenextstepis________surethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.5.Thepurposeofeducationis__________(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.towashtomaketodevelop1.Themottoofthelittleboywhowassufferingfromamusclediseasewas_______(live)onedayatatime.2.Itisyou,includingyourcousin,that____________(blame)forthelossofthegoldenchance.tolivearetoblameCompletethesentences.1.Mychiefendis__________________andmypeople.我的首要目标是为国为民服务。2.Kurzsaystheaimis________________________orsneezingonothersandinfectingthem.

库尔茨说,目标是为了防止人们朝着他人咳嗽或打喷嚏并感染他人。3.Thebestwaytoaccomplishthisgoalis__________________________.

实现这一目标的最好办法是尽量多团结人。4.Theirpurpose_______________________andastrongeconomy.

他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。5.我建议马上开始工作.WhatIsuggest

_______________atonce.6.她应该为所发生的事情受到责备。_________________forwhathashappened.7.你要做的事情是面对现实。Whatyouneedtodo________________.8.她的爱好之一是集邮.Oneofherhobbies_____________________.1.Mychiefendis__________________andmypeople.

我的首要目标是为国为民服务。2.Kurzsaystheaimis________________________orsneezingonothersandinfectingthem.

库尔茨说,目标是为了防止人们朝着他人咳嗽或打喷嚏并感染他人。3.Thebestwaytoaccomplishthisgoalis__________________________.

实现这一目标的最好办法是尽量多团结人。4.Theirpurpose_______________________andastrongeconomy.

他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。toservemycountrytopreventpeoplecoughingtouniteasmanypeopleaspossibleistobuildafairsociety5.我建议马上开始工作.WhatIsuggest

_______________atonce.6.她应该为所发生的事情受到责备。

_________________forwhathashappened.7.你要做的事情是面对现实。

Whatyouneedtodo________________.8.她的爱好之一是集邮.

Oneofherhobbies_____________________.SheistoblameisfacethefactsiscollectingstampsistostartworkLanguagepoints题组练·领悟方法教材原句p.5 Whatthesurvivorsattemptedtodowastobuildamemorialtotheheroeswhosavedtheirlives.幸存者们试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建造一座纪念碑。1attempttodosth.试图做某事Thepoliceattemptedtolinkthecasetothestrangephenomenon.警察试图把这起案件与这种奇怪的现象联系在一起。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.试图做某事 inanattempttodosth.试图做某事atthefirst/secondattempt第一/二次尝试Hemadeanattemptatdrawingaconclusion，butfinallyfailedforlackofenoughevidence.他试图下结论，但由于缺少足够的证据最终失败了。Iclarifiedthemisunderstandingbetweenusatthefirstattempt.我第一次尝试就澄清了我们之间的误会。【词语辨析】（1）attempttodosth.常指一次而不是持续尝试，往往暗示达不到目的。（2）trytodosth.指为某事付出努力或代价，但不一定成功。（3）managetodosth.设法做成某事，强调结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.。 单句语法填空（1）Heattempted

（compete）forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents’Union.（2）ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattempts

explainingclimatechange. （3）Personallyspeaking，parentsaremakinganattempt

（protect）theirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.（4）Ifyoufail

thefirstattempt，thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.完成句子（5）由于每个外国学生都试图自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃了起来。Soonthetearoombecamelivelywith

.tocompeteattoprotectateveryforeignstudentattemptingtomaketheirowntea教材原句p.5 Theaimofthetwoleadersattheconferencewastoachievepermanentpeacebetweentheirtwocountries.两位领导人在会议上的目标是实现两国间的永久和平。2permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的apermanentjob固定工作permanentstaff固定职工Wealllongforpermanentpeace.我们都渴望永久的和平。Theradiationhasnotdoneanypermanentdamagetothevictim.那次辐射没有给受害者造成永久性损伤。［词汇复现］【词语积累】temporaryadj.暂时的（反义词）atemporarymeasure/solution/arrangement临时措施/解决办法/安排 完成句子（1）Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter；however，they

（不总是永久性的）.（2）Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavetotakeuptemporaryjobswhenthey___________________

（没有固定工作）.arenotalwayspermanenthavenopermanentones 教材原句p.5 Forahumbleperson，oneofthehardestthingsmightbetocriticiseotherpeople.对于一个谦虚的人来说，最难的事情之一可能就是批评别人。3criticisevi.&vt.（1）vi.&vt.批评；指责搭配：criticise（...）for...因……批评（……）Theorganisationhasbeencriticisedfornottakingtheproblemseriously.这个组织因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。（2）vi.&vt.评价Weweretaughthowtocriticisesculpture.我们学习了怎样评价雕塑作品。［词汇复现］【词语积累】criticismn.批评；指责；评论 criticn.评论家；批评者criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 criticallyadv.关键地；批判性地 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Don’tcriticiseothers

theirfaultsifyouarenotwillingtoadmityourown.（2）Thedecisionwas

（criticise）byenvironmentalgroups.（3）Inart

（critic），youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.（4）Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement，butalsoencourageustothink_____________

（critical）.forcriticisedcriticismcritically教材原句p.5 Howareyougoingtoachieveyourgoal?你将如何实现你的目标？4achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标Ihavetriedeffectivemethodstoachievemygoal.我尝试了一些有效的方法来实现我的目标。 【归纳拓展】（1）achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想achievesuccess/victory/standard获得成功/获得胜利/达到标准（2）makeanachievement取得成就asenseofachievement成就感Myfriendisgiftedinwriting.Iampleasedtoknowthathehasmadegreatachievements.我朋友有写作天赋。得知他取得了巨大的成就，我很高兴。［词汇复现］WhenImanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain，Ifeltasenseofachievement.成功到达山顶时，我有一种成就感。

完成句子（1）

（尽管他已经实现了目标），hestilldevoteshimselftoresearchonricesoastofeedmorepeopleintheworld.（2）Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywill____________________________（我们才会实现梦想）.（3）Inthelastfewyears，China

（取得了巨大成就）inenvironmentalprotection.

ThoughhehasachievedhisgoalweachieveourdreamshasmadegreatachievementsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练ⅦⅠ.单词拼写1.Theyareagroupofartistswhomeettodiscussthingsandc

eachother’sworks.

2.Heavydrinkingcancausep

damagetothebrain.

3.Hegaveagreatperformance,buthewasvery

(谦逊的).

4.Colorsarewellsuitedtoincreasethe

(视觉的)appealofasoftwareproduct.

5.Hetooktheirmeasurementshundredsoftimessothathecouldmakelifelike

(雕像).

6.Shechoseabenchbesidetheduck

(池塘)andsatdown.

criticisepermanenthumblevisualsculpturespondⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.单句语法填空1.Youshouldfill

theformontheInternetbyFridayfirst.

2.Thecompanyhasmadealarge

(invest)innewtechnology.

3.Manypeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakepartinthe

(memory)activityonSunday.

4.Guidedogsopenupthelivesoftheblindorthe

(visual)impairedpeople.

5.Tomaketheirtravelmoreconvenient,theydecidedtobuildan___________

(arch)bridge.

ininv