《高中英语选择性必修二Unit 5 复习》课件

Unit5基础复习单词知多少Ⅰ.核心单词1._________ n.技能;技术;技艺2.______ adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的3.______ n.受害者;患者4._____ n.神经5._____ adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的6._______ vt.&vi.吞下;咽下7._____ vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住8.____ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;techniqueminorvictimnervelooseswallowwrapslip单词知多少9._____ vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);10.______ vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没11._____ vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊慌;惊恐12._______ vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音13.______ vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽14._____ vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺15._______ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒drowndelaypanicscreamchokegrapcollapse单词知多少Ⅱ.拓展单词1.swellvi.肿胀,膨胀→_______adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的2.urgevt.敦促;竭力主张;驱赶→_______n.紧急;急迫→______adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→________adv.迫切地;紧急地3.easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在→easyadj.容易的;舒适的→_____adv.容易地;不费力地urgencyswollenurgenturgentlyeasily单词知多少Ⅱ.拓展单词4.operatev.运转;经营;手术;管理→________n.电话接线员;操作员→_________n.手术;经营;运转;操作5.interruptvi.&vt.打断;打扰vi.使暂停;使中断→___________n.打扰;中断6.desperationn.绝望→_________adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→__________adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常interruptionoperatoroperationdesperatedesperately单词知多少Ⅱ.拓展单词9.tightadj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→______adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地10.bleedvi.流血;失血→________n.流血;失血tightlybleeding单词拼写1.Insomecountries,thereisan

（紧急的）needforfoodandwater.2.The

(受害者）sufferedaseriousinjuryandlostalotofblood.3.Aswecansee,herself-confidencedevelopsalongsideher

（技能）.4.Inthenearesthospital,theboywastreatedfora

（轻微的）headwound.5.Ifatoothfeelsvery

（松的），yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout.minorvictimurgenttechniquelooseB.请用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryserious

（injure)..2.Ifyouwanttolearn,Icantellyou

（vary)waysofcookinganegg.3.Thesechildren

（desperate)needhelptosolvetheirproblemsbuttheyfoundnoonetoturnto.4.Shehaskeptup

（practice)trainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.5.Thecrowd

（panic)atthesoundofthegunsandbegantorunaround.injuriesvariouspracticaldesperatelypanicked短语我知道1.____________触觉

2.____________ 触电;电击

3.________

生命体征

4.__________________ 帮助某人站起身来

5.____________

面朝上(朝下)

6._______

迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉

7.____________ 健康状况不好

8._____________________________

口对口人工呼吸9.__________

如果有必要的话

10._________ 取决于;依靠

senseoftouchelectricshockvitalsignhelpsb.toone’sfeetfaceup/downsleepinoutofshapemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingifnecessarydependon第二节词组运用。1.Shewasnotentirely

withthestrangerwholikedmakingjokes.2.Well,Iamabit

becauseofhardwork.I'mthinkingaboutexercisingtokeepfit.3.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,

theirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.4.Hesucceeded

acompletelynewmethodhediscovered.5.Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclothes

hisskin.tickto;dependon;atease;withtheaidof;outofshapeateasedependingonwiththeaidofstucktooutofshape第三节完成句子1.老师要求女同学们在表演之前把所有的事情都准备好。Theteacheraskedthegirlstohaveeverything_________（prepare)beforetheperformance.2.从山顶上看，风景真的很迷人。

(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.3.你可以用一块松散的干净的布来保护烧伤的地方。Youcanprotecttheburntareaby

（cover)itwithaloosecleancloth.Seencoveringprepared第三节完成句子4.正在建造的这座桥是一个高速铁路项目的一部分。Thebridge

(build)ispartofahigh-speedrailwayproject.5.走出浴缸后，他滑倒在地板上。When

(get)outofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.gettingbeingbuilt一、复习动词­ing形式1.动词-ing形式的构成：是在动词末尾加

形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式;否定形式：

构成。Eg.do-doing,be-being,ask-asking,etc.2.动词­ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，不能单独作谓语，包括

和

两种。3.动词-ing形式的特点：语态上：动词-ing形式表主动

Eg.DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?时态上：动词-ing形式表动作

Eg.developingcountryboilingwater-ingnot+-ing动名词现在分词4.动词­ing形式的时态和语态：语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定式:notdoing/nothavingbeendone5.动词-ing形式在句中可充当

等成分。主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语二、动词­ing形式作主语和it作形式主语【观察思考】Sayingisonething，anddoingisanother.说是一回事，而做是另一回事。Singingismyhobby，andtosing

atmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyismydream.唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。【探究总结】(1)动词­ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于,不定式作主语则表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。(2)形式主语

可以代替动词­ing形式作主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词-ing形式。(3)动词-ing形式作主语用it代替是，表语有限制，此时表语往往是

/nogood/nouse等。awasteoftimeit句首【探究总结】(1)常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：（可用下面的口诀帮助记忆）避免错过少延期(avoid，miss，postpone)建议完成多练习(advise/suggest，finish，practise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，can’thelp)承认否定与嫉妒(admit，deny，envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape，risk，excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind)(2)常见的跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：begoodat

擅长；dreamof

梦想；careabout

在乎；beconcernedabout

关心；beinterestedin

对……感兴趣；

thinkof

认为

；

leadto

导致；devoteoneselfto

献身于…；

lookforwardto

期待；stickto

坚持；payattentionto

注意；giveup

放弃；feellike想要；insiston坚持；aimat瞄准；setabout开始做；beusedto习惯；getdownto开始做等。【辨析】

goontodosth.接着做另一件事(goondoingsth.继续做同一件事)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事)trytodosth.努力做某事(trydoingsth.试着做某事)remembertodosth.记住要做某事(rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事)regrettodosth.很遗憾要做某事(regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事)meandoing...意味着做……(meantodo...打算/意欲做……)stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情(stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事)can'thelpdoing...禁不住做……(can'thelptodo...不能帮着去做……)【即学即练】1.)Theystopped

(have)alookatthefantasticscenery.2.)Theystopped

(work)andhadarest.workingtohave【探究总结】(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等)后面的宾语和宾语补足语之间表示

、

的动作或经常存在的状态，用

作宾语补足语；当感官动词（短语）后面的宾语与宾语补足语之间表示主动、完成的动作时，用不带to的不定时作宾语补足语。(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)，接动词-ing作宾语补足语表示“

”。【即学即练】1.)Whenhepassedtheswimmingpool，hesawsomeone

(swim)init.2.)IheardMary

(sing)inthenextroom.3.)Pleasedon'tkeepthelittleboy

(stay)alone.主动正在进行staying

动词-ing形式

singingswimming让……一直做某事七、动词-ing形式作状语【观察思考】Walking

inthepark，shesawanoldfriend.当她在公园里散步时，她看到了她的一个老朋友。Beingill，hecouldn’tgotoschool.因为生病了，他无法去上学。Workinghard，you’llmakegreatprogress.如果你努力工作，你将取得很大进步。【探究总结】动词-ing在句中作状语，表示动作发生的

、

、

、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况，与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的

关系。【即学即练】1.)Hefelloffthebike,

(break)hisleftleg.2.)

(hear)thenews，hecouldn'thelplaughing.breakingHearing主谓条件原因时间语法填空

Childhoodsweregreatlychanging,withfeweropportunitiestospendtimeoutdoors,researchers1._______(observe).

Thelossofexposuretothe2._______(nature)environmentwouldhavenegativelong-termconsequences,theywarned.Settingup3._______“outdoorlearningcenter”wouldhelpteachers,andhelpshapepoliciesandstrategy,theysuggested.Thereporthighlightedpreviousstudiesthatshowedthat4._______(busy)familylives,combinedwithan5._______(increase)senseoffearinsociety,childrenwerehavingfeweropportunitiestoexploretheirsurroundingenvironment.

Thiswasdecliningchildren’ssocialskillsaswellasriskingstifling(抑制)theirlong-termphysical,emotional6._______(develop)andwellbeing.observednaturalincreasedanbusierdevelopmentTherefore,itwasimportantthatschoolsdidnotoverlooktheopportunitiesthatoutdoorlearningprovided7._______(bridge)thisgap.“Atthemoment,ifoutdoorlearning8._______(be)partofaschool’scurriculuminEngland,itislargelybecausetheteachershaverecognizedthevalueofit.”saidreportco-author,SueWaite,areaderinoutdoorlearningatPlymouthUniversity,UK.

Withsomuchfocus9._______academicachievement,therecanbepressureonteacherstostayintheclassroom,10._______meanschildrenaremissingoutonsomanyexperiencesthatwillbenefitthemthroughtheirlives.

ontobridgewhichis核心单词1.

n.受害者;患者

2.

vt.&vi.吞下;咽下

3.

vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住

4.

n.洗澡;浴缸;浴盆vt.给……洗澡

5.

n.蚊子

6.

n.地毯

7.

n.救护车

8.

vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)

vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟victim

swallow

wrap

bath

mosquito

carpet

ambulance

delay

9.

n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针

10.

vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没

11.

vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌

12.

vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音

13.

adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类

14.

vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽

15.

n.牛排;肉排

needle

drownpanic

scream

fellow

choke

steak16.

n.咽喉;喉咙

17.

vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声

18.

n.拳;拳头

19.

vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺

20.

n.运动;移动

21.

n.郊区;城外

throat

slap

fist

grab

motion

suburbⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Thefirmisreplacingitsplastic

inEuropewithanewpaperboard.

2.Youshouldfindtheopportunityand

it.

3.Hearingtheirfatherwouldbesoonbackhome,thekids

withexcitement.

4.Shealmost

todeathinthethicksmokeatthattime.

5.Don’tgetoffwhilethetrainisstillin

.

6.It’ssaidthathehasboughtacheaperhouseinthe

.

wrapping

grab

screamed

chokedmotion

suburbs

7.It’sreallyunbelievablethatsuchanhonest

shouldhavebetrayedhisfriends!

8.My

wasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.

9.Forty-eightpeoplehave

aftertheirboatturnedoverduringastorm.

10.Iarrivedlatebutluckilythemeetinghadbeen

.

11.The

hassufferedadreadfulinjuryandlostalotofblood.

fellow

panic

drowneddelayed

victim拓展词汇1.

n.技能;技术;技艺→

adj.工艺的;技术的→

adv.技术上;工艺上

2.

vi.&vt.流露;辐射→

n.辐射;放射线

3.

adj.电的;用电的;电动的→

adj.与电有关的→

adv.电力地;有关电地

4.

vi.膨胀;肿胀→

adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的

5.

n.神经→

adj.神经的;紧张不安的

techniquetechnicaltechnically

radiateradiationelectricelectricalelectrically

swellswollen

nervenervous

6.

adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→

adv.宽松地;放荡地;轻率地→

vt.使松散

7.

vt.催促;极力主张n.

强烈的欲望;冲动→

adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→

n.强烈愿望;迫切要求

8.

vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在→

adj.容易的;轻松的;舒适的→

adv.容易地;轻松地

9.

vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条→

adj.湿滑的;容易打滑的;(人)狡猾的

looselooselyloosen

urgeurgenturgencyeaseeasyeasily

slipslippery

10.

n.年长者;前辈;老人→

adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)

11.

vi.工作;运转vt.操作→

n.操作;手术→

n.电话接线员;操作员

12.

n.血液;血统→

vi.流血;失血→

n.流血;失血

13.

vi.&vt.打断;打扰→

n.中断

14.

adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→

adv.绝望地→

n.绝望

elderelderlyoperateoperationoperator

bloodbleedbleedinginterruptinterruption

desperatedesperatelydesperation15.

n.&v.实践;练习→

adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→

adv.实际地

16.

vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→

n.

正义;公正

→

adj.正当的;合理的17.

n.成员→

n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数

practicepracticalpractically

justifyjustice

membermembershipjustified

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tomhadafallandhisleftanklebeganto

upanditwasso

thenextdaythathecouldhardlywalk.(swell)

2.Therearesome

thatrequire

attention.(urgent)

3.He

heavilyandhisshirtwascoveredwith

,sothenursesweretryingtostopthe

.(bleed)

4.Althoughtheclubrejectedsomeapplicationsfor

,ittookinsomenew

thisyear.(member)

swellswollen

urgenciesurgent

wasbleeding/bledbloodbleeding

membershipmembers

5.Herdemandwas

.Hersuccesshad

herhardwork.(justify)

6.Itwasa

demandingpieceofmusictoplayandjustbecausehis

abilitywasexceptional,heplayeditsowonderfully.(technique)

7.She

herhairandthenithungdown

overhershoulders.(loose)

8.Thegroundwasvery

,soshe

overonthegroundwhileshewaswalking.(slip)

justicejustifiedtechnicallytechnical

loosenedloosely

slipperyslipped

9.The

injuredhishandbadlywhile

themachineandwassenttohospitalatonceforan

.(operate)

10.Hefollowedthecoach’s

instructionsand

playingbasketballfortwohourseveryday.

,heimprovedhisskillsalot.(practice)

11.Hetalkedwithout

foraboutanhourandfinallyhewas

bythehost.(interrupt)

12.Mrs.Joneswantedtoeaseherpain

.So,shehadnochoicebuttosubmittoanoperationonherrightkneein

.(desperate)

operatoroperatingoperation

practicalpracticedPracticallyinterruptioninterrupted

desperatelydesperation核心短语1.

立刻

2.

求助

3.senseoftouch

4.electricshock

5.vitalsign

6.rush...tothehospital

7.withoutdelay

8.

健康状况不好

9.

在……的帮助下

rightaway

callforhelp

触觉

触电;电击生命体征赶快把……送往医院立刻;毫不延迟地outofshape

withthehelpof

10.faceup/down

11.helpsbtoone’sfeet

12.sleepin

面朝上/朝下

帮助某人站起身来睡过头;睡懒觉Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空TomSmithisoverweightand1.

(身材走形).Helikesto

2.

(睡懒觉)intheafternoon.Oneafternoon,hiswifeMaryfoundhim3.

(脸朝下)onthefloor,unconscious.Thinkinghegotan4.

(触电),Marygotintoapanic.She5.___________

(求助)6.

(立刻)fromherneighbour,whocame7.

(毫不延迟地).Luckily,hejustfainted.Mary8.

(扶他站起来).9.