初中生题库及答案英语

初中生题库及答案英语一、词汇与语法(总分：50分)1.单项选择题(20分)1._______bookonthedeskismine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.She_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgoing3.I_______myhomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing4.There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.Thisis_______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Mymotheris_______thanmyfather.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.morethin7.Wouldyoulike_______sometea?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks8.Ihavetwo_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens9.Heisinterested_______playingbasketball.A.inB.atC.onD.to10.We'llgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainD.notrain11.Thisisthebook_______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where12.Myfather_______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead13.It'srainingoutside.You'dbetter_______anumbrella.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took14.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalso_______.A.kindB.iskindC.bekindD.kindness15.Thisisthebestbook_______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what16.Iremember_______himsomewherebefore.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw17.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are18.It'stime_______school.A.toB.forC.atD.in19.Theteacheraskedus_______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept20.Thisisthesecondtime_______Ihavebeenhere.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what2.完形填空(15分)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.MynameisTom.Iama21student.I22inasmalltownnearLondon.Everymorning,I23upat6:30andthenI24myteeth.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.25breakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.It26meabout20minutestogettoschool.Myschoolisverybigand27.Thereareabout1,000studentsand60teachers.Ihavemany28.Weusuallyplayfootballtogetherafterschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'svery29anduseful.I30Englishverymuch.21.A.AmericaB.AmericanC.EnglishD.China22.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived23.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got24.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.brushed25.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AtD.In26.A.takesB.takesC.takingD.took27.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully28.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship29.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests30.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked3.语法填空(15分)Fillintheblankswithproperwords.31.Tomis_______(tall)thanhisbrother.32.She_______(go)tothecinemayesterdayevening.33.I_______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.34.Thisisthebook_______(which)Itoldyou.35.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.36.Heisoneofthe_______(good)studentsinourclass.37.Ienjoy_______(listen)tomusic.38.Mymotherisbusy_______(cook)dinner.39.It'snouse_______(cry)overspiltmilk.40.Theweatherisgetting_______(bad)and_______(bad).二、阅读理解(总分：30分)1.阅读短文，选择最佳答案(15分)Passage1MynameisLiHua.IamfromChina.Iamastudent.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mylittlesisterandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusybutheloveshisjob.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinamiddleschool.Sheisverykindandpatient.Mylittlesisterisonlyfiveyearsold.Sheisverycuteandlovely.Weallloveherverymuch.IaminGradeNine.IstudyhardbecauseIwanttogotoagoodhighschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryimportantanduseful.IpracticeEnglisheveryday.IhopetovisitEnglandoneday.41.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiHua'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six42.WhatdoesLiHua'sfatherdo?A.HeisateacherB.HeisadoctorC.HeisastudentD.Heisaworker43.WheredoesLiHua'smotherwork?A.InahospitalB.InaschoolC.InashopD.Athome44.WhatgradeisLiHuain?A.GradeSevenB.GradeEightC.GradeNineD.GradeTen45.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.ChineseB.MathC.EnglishD.SciencePassage2Peopleallovertheworlddrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.InChina,peoplealwayshaveteawiththeirfriendsorfamily.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenhaveitinateahouseorathome.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Itiscalledtheteaceremony.Peoplewhotakepartintheteaceremonyhavetofollowmanyrules.Theyhavetomoveslowlyandbeveryquiet.Thiswaytheycanthinkabouttheirlives.InEngland,peopledrinkteawithmilkandsugar.Theyusuallyhaveteaintheafternoon.Thisiscalledafternoontea.Itisatimeforpeopletorelaxandtalkwiththeirfriends.Teaisnowpopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itisahealthydrinkthatcanhelppeoplestayhealthyandhappy.46.WheredoChinesepeopleoftendrinktea?A.InarestaurantB.InateahouseorathomeC.InaparkD.Inaschool47.WhatisthespecialwayofservingteainJapancalled?A.AfternoonteaB.TeaceremonyC.MilkteaD.Greentea48.WhendoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveafternoontea?A.InthemorningB.AtnoonC.IntheafternoonD.Intheevening49.WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyaddtotheirtea?A.HoneyB.LemonC.MilkandsugarD.Nothing50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofteaB.DifferentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountriesC.HowtomaketeaD.Thebenefitsofdrinkingtea2.阅读短文，回答问题(15分)Passage3Johnisa14-year-oldboy.Helivesinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Hisfatherisafarmerandhismotherisahousewife.Everymorning,Johnhelpshisfatherfeedtheanimalsandwatertheplants.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.Johnlikeshisschoolverymuch.Hehasmanygoodfriendsthere.Afterschool,heusuallyplaysfootballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,hehelpshisparentswithfarmworkorgoesfishingwithhisfather.Johnisagoodstudent.Hestudieshardandhisfavoritesubjectisscience.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.HeoftenreadssciencebooksandwatchesscienceprogramsonTV.Johnalsolovesanimals.HehasadognamedLucky.LuckyisverycleverandfollowsJohneverywhere.JohntakesgoodcareofLuckyandtheyaregoodfriends.51.WheredoesJohnlive?52.WhatdoesJohndoeverymorning?53.WhatisJohn'sfavoritesubject?54.WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?55.WhatisthenameofJohn'sdog?三、完形填空(总分：20分)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.We56bytrain.Itwasalongjourneybutwewerevery57.Beijingisabigandbeautifulcity.We58manyfamousplacesthere.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasvery59.Weclimbedupanddownthewall.Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy.Thenextday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweremany60buildingsandalotofhistory.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Onthethirdday,wevisitedTian'anmenSquare.Itisthe61squareintheworld.Wesawtheflag-raisingceremonyearlyinthemorning.Itwasvery62.Intheevening,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Itwasverybeautiful,especiallytheKunmingLake.We63deliciousfoodinBeijing.Pekingduckisveryfamous.Wetrieditanditwasreally64.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Afterfivedays,wehadtogo65.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.WedecidedtovisitBeijingagainnextyear.56.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes57.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement58.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits59.A.impressB.impressionC.impressiveD.impressively60.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully61.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.largely62.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves63.A.eatB.ateC.eatenD.eats64.A.tastyB.tasteC.tastyD.tastily65.A.tohomeB.homeC.athomeD.forhome四、书面表达(总分：30分)1.句子翻译(15分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.66.我每天早上6点起床。67.我的父亲是一名医生。68.我喜欢阅读英语故事。69.如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。70.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。2.短文写作(15分)Writeashortpassageofabout80wordsonthetopic"MyFavoriteSeason".Youshouldinclude:-Whichseasonisyourfavorite-Whyyoulikeit-Whatyouusuallydointhisseason五、听力理解(总分：20分)1.短对话理解(10分)Listentothefollowingdialoguesandchoosethebestanswer.71.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.ApplesB.BananasC.Oranges72.Wherearethespeakers?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inashop73.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:0074.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy75.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuanB.60yuanC.70yuan2.长对话理解(10分)Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.76.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Inapark77.Whatisthegirldoing?A.DoinghomeworkB.WatchingTVC.Readingabook78.Whatdoestheboysuggestdoing?A.GoingtothecinemaB.PlayingbasketballC.Goingforawalk79.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:00B.At3:00C.At4:0080.Whatwilltheydoaftermeeting?A.HavelunchB.PlaygamesC.Studytogether答案一、词汇与语法(总分：50分)1.单项选择题(20分)1.答案：C解析：这里需要使用定冠词"the"表示特指，即"桌上的那本书是我的"。2.答案：B解析：主语"She"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式"goes"。3.答案：C解析：句子中有表示过去的时间状语"yesterdayevening"，所以谓语动词需要用过去式"did"。4.答案：A解析：句子中的主语"milk"是不可数名词，所以be动词应该用"is"。5.答案：B解析：形容词"interesting"以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词"an"。6.答案：B解析：这里是比较级，"thin"的比较级是"thinner"。7.答案：C解析："wouldliketodo"是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"。8.答案：C解析："child"的复数形式是"children"。9.答案：A解析："beinterestedin"是固定搭配，表示"对...感兴趣"。10.答案：B解析：在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，所以这里用"doesn'train"。11.答案：B解析：这里需要用关系代词"which"引导定语从句，指代物"book"。12.答案：B解析：表示"已经死亡"的状态，应该用"hasbeendead"。13.答案：A解析："hadbetter"后面跟动词原形，表示"最好做某事"。14.答案：A解析："notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列的形容词，所以用"kind"。15.答案：B解析：在最高级前，关系代词只能用"that"。16.答案：C解析："rememberdoing"表示"记得做过某事"，而"remembertodo"表示"记得要做某事"。17.答案：C解析：在虚拟条件句中，be动词无论主语是什么，都用"were"。18.答案：B解析："It'stimefor..."是固定搭配，表示"是做...的时候了"。19.答案：C解析："asksb.todosth."是固定搭配，表示"要求某人做某事"。20.答案：B解析：在"thesecondtime"等表示次数的短语后，定语从句的关系代词用"that"。2.完形填空(15分)21.答案：B解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词"student"，表示国籍，所以用"American"。22.答案：A解析：主语是"I"，所以用动词原形"live"。23.答案：A解析：主语是"I"，所以用动词原形"get"。24.答案：A解析：主语是"I"，所以用动词原形"brush"。25.答案：B解析："Afterbreakfast"表示"早餐后"，符合语境。26.答案：A解析：主语是"It"，所以用第三人称单数形式"takes"。27.答案：A解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，用"beautiful"。28.答案：B解析："many"修饰复数名词，所以用"friends"。29.答案：B解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，用"interesting"。30.答案：A解析：主语是"I"，所以用动词原形"like"。3.语法填空(15分)31.答案：taller解析：这里是比较级，"tall"的比较级是"taller"。32.答案：went解析：句子中有表示过去的时间状语"yesterdayevening"，所以用过去式"went"。33.答案：haven'tfinished解析：句子中有表示"已经"的时间状语"yet"，所以用现在完成时"haven'tfinished"。34.答案：which解析：这里需要用关系代词"which"引导定语从句，指代物"book"。35.答案：rains解析：在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。36.答案：best解析：这里需要最高级，"good"的最高级是"best"。37.答案：listening解析："enjoydoing"是固定搭配，表示"喜欢做某事"。38.答案：cooking解析："bebusydoing"是固定搭配，表示"忙于做某事"。39.答案：crying解析："It'snousedoing"是固定搭配，表示"做某事没用"。40.答案：worse,worse解析："bad"的比较级是"worse"，这里表示"越来越差"，用"worseandworse"。二、阅读理解(总分：30分)1.阅读短文，选择最佳答案(15分)41.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第二句"Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mylittlesisterandme."可知，李华家共有四口人。42.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第三句"Myfatherisadoctor."可知，李华的父亲是一名医生。43.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第四句"Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinamiddleschool."可知，李华的母亲在学校工作。44.答案：C解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"IaminGradeNine."可知，李华在九年级。45.答案：C解析：根据文章第二段最后两句"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish."可知，李华最喜欢的科目是英语。46.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第三句"Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenhaveitinateahouseorathome."可知，中国人经常在茶馆或家里喝茶。47.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第一句"TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Itiscalledtheteaceremony."可知，日本特殊的茶道方式被称为"茶道"。48.答案：C解析：根据文章第三段第一句"Theyusuallyhaveteaintheafternoon."可知，英国人通常在下午喝茶。49.答案：C解析：根据文章第三段第二句"Theydrinkteawithmilkandsugar."可知，英国人在茶中加牛奶和糖。50.答案：B解析：整篇文章主要讲述了不同国家喝茶的不同方式，因此B选项"不同国家喝茶的不同方式"是文章的主要内容。2.阅读短文，回答问题(15分)51.答案：Helivesinasmallvillageinthecountryside.解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Johnisa14-year-oldboy.Helivesinasmallvillageinthecountryside."可知，约翰住在乡村的一个小村庄里。52.答案：Everymorning,hehelpshisfatherfeedtheanimalsandwatertheplants.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.解析：根据文章第一段第二句"Everymorning,Johnhelpshisfatherfeedtheanimalsandwatertheplants.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike."可知，约翰每天早上帮助父亲喂养动物和给植物浇水，然后骑自行车去学校。53.答案：Science.解析：根据文章第二段第二句"Hestudieshardandhisfavoritesubjectisscience."可知，约翰最喜欢的科目是科学。54.答案：Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.解析：根据文章第二段第三句"Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup."可知，约翰长大后想成为一名科学家。55.答案：Lucky.解析：根据文章最后一段第二句"HehasadognamedLucky."可知，约翰的狗名叫Lucky。三、完形填空(总分：20分)56.答案：B解析：句子中有表示过去的时间状语"Lastsummer"，所以用过去式"went"。57.答案：B解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰人，表示人的感受，用"excited"。58.答案：B解析：句子中有表示过去的时间状语"Lastsummer"，所以用过去式"visited"。59.答案：C解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，用"impressive"。60.答案：A解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，用"beautiful"。61.答案：C解析：这里需要最高级，表示"世界上最大的广场"，用"largest"。62.答案：B解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，用"moving"。63.答案：B解析：句子中有表示过去的时间状语"lastsummer"，所以用过去式"ate"。64.答案：A解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，用"tasty"。65.答案：B解析："gohome"是固定搭配，表示"回家"。四、书面表达(总分：30分)1.句子翻译(15分)66.答案：Igetupat6o'clockeverymorning.解析：这里使用一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。"getup"是固定搭配，表示"起床"。67.答案：Myfatherisadoctor.解析：这里使用一般现在时，表示职业。"isadoctor"是固定搭配，表示"是一名医生"。68.答案：