Unit 6 Using language 同步练习-2022-2023学年高二英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版（2019）选修二unit6usinglanguage一、单词拼写1.Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlackof_____(燃料).2.AnAmerican_____(徒步旅行者)wasfreedfromjail.3.Apartfromthe_____(每月一次的)salary,you'llbegivenanadditional$2,000peryear.4.Teenagesmokingincreasedfrom16%to20%.Totaltobacco_____(消耗量)isnowincreasing.5.The_____(洞穴)echoedwithvoicesandfootsteps.6.Tobehonest,I'mnot_____(乐观的)thatwewillpasstheexam.二、翻译题7.一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的日程安排得多满。Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,_______________fullhisscheduleisinlife.8.不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友们使我振作起来。_______________,itismyfriendswhocheermeup./_________________________,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.9.无论谁来参加宴会,都会收到一份礼物。(1)______________________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________________________(3)______________________________________________________________________________10.无论什么时候我拜访他,他总是在忙着他的工作。(1)______________________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________________________11.无论你做过什么,我都会接受。(1)______________________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________________________(3)______________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解Thelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34,000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausethoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).Thiscausedadebateacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltodogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytopreventthedisease.Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.Lastmonth,theChinesegovernmentpublishedadraftofanimalrightslaws.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutonegoodreasonwillbeputinprison.Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplehavedifferentreactions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetteratprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotcrucialtofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Criticismandfinescandothejob.Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestissuesfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequalrights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.1.Whydidthelocalgovernmentkillmanydogs?A.Thedogsweredirty. B.Thoseofficialswantedtopreventrabies.C.Thedogswerehomeless. D.Thoseofficialswantedtoeatthedogs.2.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtothedraftofanimalrightslaws?A.Killingadogwithrabies. B.Beatingananimalforfun.C.Abandoningablindpetdog. D.Forcingacattojumpthrougharingoffire.3.Whatcanwetellfromthetext?A.Allpeopleagreewiththelaw.B.Criticismandfinescanprotectanimals.C.ProtectinganimalsisthebiggestissueinChina.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthelaw.4.Whatwillhappenifthelawtakeseffect?A.Peoplecan'tkillstraydogsanylonger.B.Thecountrywon'thavehumanrightproblems.C.Kidsmaynotbeabletowatchanimals'performancesinacircus.D.Animalswillnotbekilled.四、七选五Nearlyeveryonehasspentatleastonenightlyinginbedwishingforsleep.Butformany,it'sanightlystruggle.Thekey,orthesecret,istoexperiment.Whatworksforsomemightnotworkaswellforothers.①__________Setaregularbedtime.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.

②__________Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenitmaybeattractivetostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbodyadapt.③__________Ifyougetenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.Asyourbedtime,trytokeepyourregularwake-uptimeevenonweekends.Besmartaboutnapping.Whiletakinganapcanbeagreatwaytorechargeone'sbatteries,especiallyfortheelderly,itcanmakeinsomnia(失眠)worse.

④__________

Ifyoumustnap,doitintheearlyafternoon,andlimitittothirtyminutes.Fightafter-dinnerdrowsiness.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaregettingsleepybeforeyourbedtime?

⑤__________

Forexample,washingthedishes,orcallingafriend.Ifyougiveintothedrowsiness,youmaywakeuplaterinthenightandhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.A.

Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.B.

Spendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytime.C.

Whenit'stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.D.

Ifinsomniaisaproblemforyou,considergivingupnapping.E.

It'simportanttofindthesleepinghabitsthatworkbestforyou.F.

Getoffthecouchanddosomethingtoavoidfallingasleep.G.

Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredsothatyoucanfallasleepeasily.五、完形填空I'mpartoftheRoots&Shootsprogramme,foundedbyDr.JaneGoodall,DBE.It'sallaboutmaking

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changesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,"Whatyoudomakesadifferenceandyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake,"IdecidedIwantedtodosomething

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intheworld.InBulgaria,whereIlive,straydogsareeverywhereintheurbanareas.Althoughmanycanturnablindeye,Istruggleto

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thesoulfuleyesofapoorstreetdog.That'swhyI'mnolongerafoodwaster.WhenIseeplatesof

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food,Iseethedesperateeyesofastrayanimal.Iseea

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dogprowlingbinbags,searchingforfoodtofillhisemptybelly.

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eatingoutinarestaurant,I'mnotafraidto

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afoodbagwithleftovers.Whentherearelivingbeingsoutthere

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,itseemsselfishtowastefood.I'llfeedittothestraycatsordogs.Aweekago,Isawastraydogaroundthegarbagebins.Hoursearlier,I'dbaggedupaplateof

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fish.AsIunwrappedit,hewaggedhistailandsniffedtheair.Itwas

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innotime.It'ssad,isn'tit?Howwecanwastesomuchfoodandthink

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ofit.Thesehomelessanimalshavetaughtmethatfoodispreciousanditisn'trighttowasteit.Whenyourstomachisfull,don'tthrowawaythefoodyou'veleft.

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itforthestrayanimalwhosestomachisn'tfull.Ican'tcountthetimesI'vepassedastrayanimalwitheyesaskingfor

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.Forme,it'ssomethingIcan'tignore.ThatiswhyI

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endupfetchingsomethingfromthefoodstoreifIdon'thaveanythingonme.Thenexttimeyouseewastedfood,

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itintovaluablefoodforallthestarvingmouthsoutthere.1.A.relative

B.positive

C.great

D.possible2.A.inspirational

B.important

C.interesting

D.useful3.A.ignore

B.notice

C.realize

D.meet4.A.untouched

B.wasted

C.spoiled

D.piled5.A.fierce

B.wild

C.weak

D.angry6.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Incase

D.Aswellas7.A.buy

B.get

C.take

D.fill8.A.running

B.starving

C.dying

D.barking9.A.leftover

B.cooked

C.spared

D.shared10.A.swallowed

B.swept

C.lost

D.gone11.A.much

B.little

C.well

D.badly12.A.Put

B.Wrap

C.Save

D.Leave13.A.mercy

B.money

C.advice

D.help14.A.seldom

B.always

C.still

D.actually15.A.tum

B.break

C.cover

D.make

参考答案1.答案：fuel2.答案：hiker3.答案：monthly4.答案：consumption5.答案：cave6.答案：optimistic7.答案：no;matter;how8.答案：Whenever;I'm;unhappy;No;matter;when;I'm;unhappy9.答案：(1)Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.(2)Nomatterwhocomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.(3)Whoevercomestothepartywillreceiveagift.10.答案：(1)NomatterwhenIvisithim,heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.(2)WheneverIvisithim,heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.11.答案：(1)Whateveryoudid,Iwillaccept.(2)Nomatterwhatyoudid,Iwillaccept.(3)Iwillacceptwhateveryoudid.阅读理解答案：1-4BADC解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"thoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病)"可知应选B项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw."可知B、C两项不被接受,最后一段中"Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire."可知D项也不能被接受。3.推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看,人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同,故答案应为D。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演,所以如果草案得以实施,可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了,C项正确。七选五答案：EGADF解析：①根据上文中的"Whatworksforsomemightnotworkaswellforothers"可知,对一些人有效的方法不一定对其他人也同样有效,所以应该找到最适合自己的睡眠习惯。故选E。②根据上文中的"Setaregularbedtime.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight"可知,本段主要讲要制订一个有规律的睡眠时间。因此接下来应说选择一个自己通常感到疲倦的时刻,这样你能够容易入睡。故选G。③根据下文中的"Ifyougetenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupontimenaturallywithoutanalarm"可知,如果你得到了足够的睡眠,你应该不需要闹钟