Unit 6 Using language 提升练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit6SectionBUsinglanguage一、固定搭配和句式1．Wehavetakenonextrastaffto______(应付)theincreasedworkload.2．Wemustcarryoutmeasuresto____________(使情况处于控制之下)．3．Itisdifficultforhimto_________(摆脱)hisbadhabits.4．Thecommittee_______(由……组成)representativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.5．________(毫无疑问)Chinahasmadetremendousprogress.6．Thepurposeofthecharityis___________(帮助无家可归的人们)．二、完形填空OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird­watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI1thedestination,thefogbeganto2.Ataturning,Ilost3ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad4theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(灭火器)．I5itandgavethewindowa6hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe7result.Thewaterlevelhadrisen,andsoonIwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto8forairanddowntotakeasmany9asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly10.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind，“Youhave11moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit？”“I'mgoingtotry12，”Iresponded.I13swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I14mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe15.IknewIwasgoingtolive.1．A.sought B．approachedC．chose D．visited2．A.rise B．liftC．decrease D．disappear3．A.sight B．trackC．touch D．control4．A.operated B．settledC．shorted D．developed5．A.broke B．grabbedC．hung D．closed6．A.gentle B．mildC．direct D．sharp7．A.same B．joyfulC．positive D．different8．A.goout B．goawayC．goup D．goover9．A.fists B．swingsC．cuts D．calls10．A.delighted B．disappointedC．determined D．desperate11．A.alittle B．muchC．plentyof D．far12．A.weaker B．harderC．better D．worse13．A.started B．pausedC．continued D．considered14．A.waved B．shookC．extended D．took15．A.car B．doorC．extinguisher D．window三、阅读理解“Birds”and“airports”aretwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don'tnormallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.SoitreallyraisessomeeyebrowswhenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld'sfirst­everbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary(保护区)inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds—eventhousands—ofdailytake­offsandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian­AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150­acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.(Halfamillionvisitorsareexpectedannually.)However,insteadofduty­freeshopping,themainattractionfornon­egg­layingcreaturesatTianjin'snewestairportwillbeagreen­roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeagloballysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.”AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity—China'sfourthmostpopulous—thatwouldcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“non­egg­layingcreatures”inParagraph3referto?A．Visitors. B．Designers.C．Endangeredwaterbirds. D．Planes.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B．Itislocatedona150­acrelandfillsite.C．Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D．Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B．Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C．Tianjin'sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D．Tianjinwillbeabletoaccommodatemorepeople.4．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Airportsshutdownandopenup.B．ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C．Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D．Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.一、固定搭配和句式1.copewith2.bringthe3.situationundercontrol4.getridof5.consistsof6.Thereisnodoubtthat7.tohelpthehomelesspeople二、完形填空1.B根据上文中的OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird­watching.可知，有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然，此句的意思是“当我快到(approached)目的地时”，故选B。2.A根据前面的Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.可知，天气预报说可能有雾。显然要用rise，意思是“雾开始逐渐变大”，故选A。3.D根据后面的ranintothewetland可以判断出，车陷进了沼泽地，这就暗示作者失去了对车的控制。短语losecontrolof意思是“失去对……的控制”。4.C此处表示“我试图打开门，但是门被锁住了，因为水使得电路系统短路(shorted)”。注意此处short作动词，意思是“使短路”。5.B根据上文中出现的fireextinguisher(灭火器)可推断，显然作者在这里是抓起(grabbed)了它，然后给窗户狠狠一击。6.D作者用灭火器对窗户狠狠一击。对比选项可以看出，使用sharp更符合句子的意思。7.A它只是弹开了。作者又打了一下，结果还是一样(same)。8.C根据前面的意思可知，水位上升，很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器。显然作者被淹没在水下了，他就不得不从水中浮上来(goup)呼吸空气。9.B根据文章前面的意思，很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器，显然此处要用swings，意思是“摆动，挥动”，表示“只要我的呼吸允许，我必须尽可能多挥动灭火器”。10.D根据上下文可知，作者几乎绝望(desperate)了。11.A根据语境可知，作者感觉到他只有一点(alittle)时间了。12.B根据语境可知，作者在这里心里想的一定是要更努力(harder)。13.C作者继续(continued)挥动着灭火器。14.C此句的意思是“我伸出(extended)左手，感觉到窗户上有个洞”。15.D根据上文中的I5itandgavethewindowa6hit.可知，此处指的是窗户。三、阅读理解1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的insteadofduty­freeshopping及画线词后的agreen­roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatforms”andanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles可知，天津鸟儿机场保护区对游客的主要吸引力将是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，观赏台以及一个总长超过4英里的风景优美的步行道和自行车道网络，而不是免税购物，由此可知画线词词义为“游客”，故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Over50speciesofmigratory(迁徙的)waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinui