初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题03 Unit3 Family matters（暑假预习讲义）（解析版）

2/14专题03Familymatters序号要点聚焦考点一Unit3Familymatters核心词汇梳理考点二Unit3Familymatters重点词组搭配考点三Unit3Familymatters语法解析梳理考点四Unit3Familymatters日记写作:家庭往事深｜研深｜研｜精｜炼考点一Unit3Familymatters核心词汇梳理【考点精讲】charactern.性格，品性（不可/可数）；人物，角色（可数）；文字，字符（可数）haveagoodcharacter品性良好maincharacter主角，主要人物incharacter符合本性；outofcharacter反常、不像平时的样子Shehasawarmandkindcharacter.她品性温和善良。Heisthemaincharacterinthisshortstory.他是这篇小故事里的主角。characteristicadj.典型的；n.特征、特点approachv.走近，靠近；着手处理（问题）n.方法，途径；靠近approachthetable走向桌子approachaproblem处理难题anapproachto(doing)sth做某事的方法（to是介词，后接名词/doing）WeneedanewapproachtolearningEnglish.我们需要一种学习英语的新方法。approachableadj.平易近人的；可接近的assumev.假定；设想；认为；承担assume(that)+从句认为/假定……assumesthtobe+形容词假定某物是……assumeresponsibility承担责任Weassumethathewillcomeontime.我们认为他会准时到来。Iassumedhimtoberight.我当初以为他是对的。assumptionn.假定，设想；ignorev.忽视；不理睬；无视（故意不去关注）ignoreone’sadvice无视某人的劝告ignorethefact忽略事实Heignoredmywarningandmadeabigmistake.他无视我的提醒，犯下了大错。ignorancen.无知，愚昧ignorantadj.无知的；不知情的professionaladj.专业的；职业的；内行的n.专业人员；职业选手professionalfootballplayer职业足球运动员professionaltraining职业培训Sheoffersprofessionaladviceonstudy.她提供专业的学习建议。professionn.职业；专业suitv.适合；适宜（符合天资、口味、条件）n.西装；成套服装suitone’stalents契合某人天赋suitsb合某人心意、适合某人Thisjobsuitshistalentsperfectly.这份工作十分契合他的天赋。Thereddresssuitsyouwell.这条红裙子很衬你。suitableadj.合适的besuitablefor适合……Thecourseissuitableforbeginners.这个课程适合初学者。talentn.天资，天赋；人才（可数/不可数）haveatalentfor…在……方面有天赋showone’stalent展露天赋talentedadj.有天赋的，有才的Sheisatalentedyoungplayer.她是一名很有天赋的年轻选手。talentlessadj.无天分的optionn.选择；选择权；备选方案havenooptionbuttodosth别无选择只能做某事Hehadnooptionbuttogiveuphisdreamofbeingaprofessionalfootballplayer.他别无选择，只能放弃成为职业足球运动员的梦想。Goingtouniversityisoneofhisimportantoptions.上大学是他重要的选择之一。optionaladj.可选择的；非强制的responsibleadj.有责任心的；对……负责的；导致……的beresponsibleforsth/doingsth对…负责；造成某事Youareresponsibleforyourownfuture.你要对自己的未来负责。Smokingisresponsibleforhispoorhealth.抽烟致使他身体变差。responsibilityn.[U/C]责任，职责takeresponsibilityfor…承担……的责任Hetakesfullresponsibilityfortheteam’sresult.他为队伍的成绩全权负责。memoryn.［C/U］记忆；回忆；记忆力bringbackmemories勾起回忆inmemoryof为纪念……haveagood/badmemory记忆力好/差Theybuiltasmallparkinmemoryoftheoldman.他们修建小公园来纪念这位老人。memorizev.记住，熟记memorizewords背单词memorableadj.难忘的，值得纪念的Itwasamemorablefamilytrip.那是一次令人难忘的家庭旅行。aimv.力求；目标在于；瞄准n.目标，目的aimtodosth力求做某事，立志做aimat(doing)sth旨在；致力于achieveone’saim实现目标Heaimstobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.他立志成为一名职业足球运动员。Goingtouniversityishismainaim.上大学是他的首要目标。aimlessadj.漫无目的的Don’tliveanaimlesslife.不要过漫无目标的生活。observev.观察；留意；遵守（规则）；庆祝（节日）observesbdo/doingsth观察某人（做）某事observetherules/laws遵守规章制度/法律Heobservedtheplayerspractisetheirskillseveryday.他每天观察队员们练习技术。observationn.观察；观察力Hiscarefulobservationhelpedhimfindtheproblem.细致的观察帮他找到了问题。observern.观察者；观察员Sheworksasanobserverinthefootballmatch.她担任这场球赛的观察员。apologizev.道歉，致歉apologizetosb向某人道歉apologizefor(doing)sth因（做）某事致歉Youshouldapologizetoyourfriendforignoringhisadvice.你应该无视了朋友的建议，去向他道歉。apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsthShemadeanapologytomeforhermistake.她为自己的过失向我道歉。apologeticadj.愧疚的；赔罪的例句：Hehadanapologeticlookonhisface.他脸上带着歉意。impactv.影响；冲击n.影响；撞击haveanimpacton…对……产生影响（同义：haveaneffecton）impacton/uponsth对某事产生影响Thenewdecisionhasagreatimpactonstudents’choices.这项新规对学生的选择影响很大。Badlivinghabitsmayimpactonyourhealth.良生活习惯会影响你的身体健康。strengthn.力气；优势；长处；强度buildupstrength增强体力one’sstrengthsandweaknesses优缺点havethestrengthtodosth有力气/毅力做某事Regularexercisehelpsyoubuildupyourstrength.规律锻炼帮你增强体能。strongadj.强壮的；强劲的Heisstrongenoughtofinishthetraining.strengthenv.加强，巩固Dailypracticestrengthenshisskillsgradually.admirev.钦佩；仰慕；欣赏admiresbforsth因某事钦佩某人Weadmirehimforhisstrongwillandresponsibility.我们敬佩他顽强的意志与责任心。admirationn.钦佩，赞赏withadmiration钦佩地Ilookedattheplayerwithgreatadmiration.我满怀敬佩地望着这名运动员。admirableadj.令人钦佩的，出色的Hiseffortstoimprovehimselfareadmirable.他努力提升自己的精神令人赞叹。judgev.判断；评判；评价n.法官；裁判；评审judgesb/sthby/from…依据……评判Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。Thejudgeannouncedthefinalresultofthematch.裁判宣布了比赛最终结果。judgementn.判断；看法；判决It’shardtomakeacorrectjudgementinashorttime.短时间内很难做出准确判断。judgmentaladj.爱主观评判的、挑剔的Trynottobejudgmentalaboutothers’choices.尽量不要随意评判别人的选择。settlev.解决（纠纷、问题）；定居；平静下来settleaproblem/argument解决问题/争执settledown安定下来；静下心Theyfinallysettledtheirdisagreementpeacefully.他们最终和平解决了分歧。Aftergraduation,hesettleddowninasmallcity.毕业后他在一座小城安定下来。settlementn.解决；定居点Theyreachedasettlementonthismatter.这件事他们达成了解决方案。settlern.移民；殖民者Earlysettlerslivedahardlife.早期移民生活艰苦。settlefor勉强接受；将就（达不到理想标准却无奈接受）settlefor+名词/doingHewantedatopuniversitybutsettledforalocalcollege.他原本想上名校，最后将就去了本地大专。individualadj.个人的；单独的；独特的n.个人，个体individualneeds个人需求individualdifference个体差异Teachersshouldpayattentiontoeveryindividualstudent’stalent.老师应当关注每个学生的个人天赋。individuallyadv.单独地；各自地Theteachertalkswithstudentsindividually.老师逐一和学生谈话。containv.包含；容纳；克制（情绪）contain+宾语（不用进行时，无containof）containone’sanger克制怒火Thisbookcontainsusefuladviceoncareerchoices.这本书包含关于择业的实用建议。containern.容器；集装箱易混区分contain：整体里面装有某物；include：整体包含其中一部分。contentn.内容；所含之物（复数contents）Checkthecontentsoftheboxbeforeleaving.离开前核对箱子里的物品。despiteprep.尽管；不管（后接名词/代词/动名词，不能加句子）despite+n./doingdespitethefactthat+从句Despitemanydifficulties,hestickstoregulartraining.尽管困难重重，他仍坚持规律训练。Despitethefactthathefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveuphisaim.尽管失败多次，他没有放弃目标。同义辨析despite=inspiteof（介词，接名词）although/though（连词，接完整句子）medaln.奖牌；勋章v.获得奖牌winagold/silver/bronzemedal获得金/银/铜牌awardsbamedal授予某人奖牌HetrainedhardtowinanOlympicmedal.他刻苦训练，力争拿下奥运奖牌。Shemedaledinthenationalcompetition.她在全国赛事中获奖。medalistn.奖牌获得者Heisanoutstandingmedalistofthesportsmeeting.他是本届运动会优秀获奖选手。易混区分medaln.奖牌；metaln.金属【牛刀小试】

一、英译汉medal________despite______contain______settlefor_____individual______汉译英性格______走近______选择_______负责的______道歉______一、英译汉medal奖牌despite尽管contain包含；容纳settlefor勉强接受；将就individual个人的；个体二、汉译英性格character走近approach选择option负责的responsible道歉apologize【即学即练】

(一)词组填空：用所给短语单词正确形式填空。词库：responsible,medal,despite,contain,apologizeYoushouldmakean________foryourfault.(apologize)Hewas________forthewholeteam’sfailure.(responsible)Thebox________manygold________fromcompetitions.(contain;medal)________thebadweather,theyfinishedtrainingontime.(despite)答案apologyresponsiblecontains;medalsDespite语法选择1.His______istobecomeanexcellentathleteinthefuture.A.memoryB.aimC.strength2.Weall______himforhisstrongwillandgreatefforts.A.admireB.judgeC.observe3.Doingsports______canhelpusbuildupourbody______.A.regularly;strengthB.individual;strengthC.regularly;memory4.Don’t______apersononlybyhislooks.A.settleB.judgeC.contain5.Theactivityhasagreat______onteenagers’development.A.impactB.medalC.option6.Each______studenthashisownspecial______insports.A.individual;talentB.regular;talentC.individual;memory答案1.【答案】B解析：aim目标；memory记忆；strength体力。句意：他的目标是未来成为一名优秀运动员。2.【答案】A解析：admiresbfor…因……钦佩某人；judge判断；observe观察。句意：我们都敬佩他坚韧的意志和付出。3.【答案】A解析：regularly副词修饰动作；buildupstrength增强体能；individual是形容词不能修饰动词。4.【答案】B解析：judgesbbyappearance以貌取人；settle解决；contain包含。5.【答案】A解析：固定搭配haveanimpacton对……有影响；medal奖牌；option选择。6.【答案】A解析：individual个人的；talent天赋；memory记忆不符合语境。翻译句子1.尽管困难重重，他从不将就不理想的结果。2.我们应当为自己的错误向朋友道歉。参考答案Despitemanydifficulties,heneversettlesforunsatisfyingresults.Weshouldapologizetoourfriendsforourmistakes.考点二Unit3Familymatters重点词组搭配1.aswellas以及；和……一样2.playchess下国际象棋3.approachthetable走向桌子4.gotouniversity上大学5.focuson专注于；聚焦6.haveacareerin在……领域从业7.insurprise惊讶地8.Youcan’tbeserious.你不会是认真的吧。9.berespected受到尊敬10.calmdown冷静下来；镇定11.Stopdaydreaming.别做白日梦了。12.betweenand在……和……之间13.professionalfootballplayer职业足球运动员14.intheend最后；最终15.advisesbtodo建议某人做某事16.suitone’stalents契合某人的天赋17.jumpinwithbothfeet全身心投入；贸然投入18.atthesametime与此同时19.generationgap代沟20.plantodo计划做某事21.foodanddrinks食物和饮品22.gocamping去野营23.inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁时24.growabeard留胡须25.eventhough尽管；虽然26.can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事27.UnitedNations联合国28.aimtodo旨在做某事；立志做29.arangeof一系列；各式各样的30.haveanimpacton对……产生影响31.settlefor勉强接受；将就32.individualstyle个人风格33.inthelead领先；处在首位34.brotherlylove手足之情；兄弟情谊35.beintrouble(getintotrouble)陷入麻烦；处于困境36.fromtimetotime偶尔；时不时37.myentirelife我的一生38.enormouslypositive极为积极的39.bedisqualified被取消资格40.leavebehind遗留；抛下；留下【牛刀小试】中文译英文专注于__________迫不及待做某事__________陷入麻烦__________上大学__________对……产生影响__________答案1.focuson2.can’twaittodo3.beintrouble(getintotrouble)4.gotouniversity5.haveanimpacton【即学即练】一、短语填空He_______________studyingEnglisheveryday.（专注于）She_______________visithergrandmathisweekend.（迫不及待做某事）Ifyoubreaktherules,youwill_______________.（陷入麻烦）Mostyoungpeoplewantto_______________afterhighschool.（上大学）Climatechanges_______________people’sdailylifegreatly.（对……产生影响）二、单项选择Myfatherdecidedto______lawaftergraduating.A.takeupB.putoffC.giveawayD.cutdownWechatwitholdfriends______whenwearefree.A.innotimeB.fromtimetotimeC.atonceD.inpersonTheathlete______becausehecheatedinthematch.A.waspickedupB.wasdisqualifiedC.wasputasideD.wastakenoutThey______openanewbookstorenextyear.A.happentoB.plantoC.failtoD.refuseto______itrainedheavily,westillwenthiking.A.AssoonasB.EventhoughC.SothatD.Eversince参考答案短语填空1.focuson2.can’twaitto3.beintrouble(getintotrouble)4.gotouniversity5.haveanimpacton单项选择1.答案Atakeup：开始从事；putoff：推迟；giveaway：赠送、泄密；cutdown：砍伐、缩减。句意：父亲毕业后决定攻读法律。2.答案Bfromtimetotime：偶尔、时不时；innotime：立刻；atonce：马上；inperson：亲自。句意：空闲时我们偶尔和老朋友闲聊。3.答案Bbedisqualified：被取消资格；bepickedup：捡起、接人；beputaside：搁置；betakenout：拿出。句意：这名选手因赛场作弊被取消资格。4.答案Bplantodo：计划做；happento：碰巧；failto：未能；refuseto：拒绝。句意：他们计划明年新开一家书店。5.答案Beventhough：尽管；assoonas：一……就；sothat：以便；eversince：自从。句意：尽管大雨滂沱，我们依旧去远足。考点三Unit3Familymatters语法解析梳理5种时态梳理表格速记时态核心含义标志词谓语结构一般现在时经常性、客观事实、习惯often,usually,always,every…,sometimes主语三单→动词+s/es；其余用原形一般过去时过去发生、已结束动作yesterday,…ago,last…,in+过去年份动词过去式一般将来时将来要发生tomorrow,next…,in+将来时段will+动词原形/begoingtodo现在进行时此刻/现阶段正在做now,look!,listen!,atpresentam/is/are+doing现在完成时过去发生，影响现在；从过去持续到现在already,yet,ever,never,since,for,sofarhave/has+过去分词用法和时间状语1.一般现在时用法经常性动作、客观真理、常态爱好常用时间状语everyday/week,always,usually,often,sometimes,fromtimetotime结构主语三单：v.+s/es；其他人称：动词原形例句Hefocusesonhistrainingfromtimetotime.他时不时专注于训练。2.一般过去时用法过去发生、已经结束，和现在无关联常用时间状语yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in2020,justnow结构动词过去式例句Iwentcampingthreedaysago.三天前我去露营了。3.一般将来时用法将来计划、将要发生的动作常用时间状语tomorrow,nextyear,inthefuture,soon结构willdo/begoingtodo/plantodo例句Sheplanstogotouniversitynextyear.她打算明年上大学。4.现在进行时用法此时此刻正在做；现阶段临时在做常用时间状语now,look!,listen!,atthemoment结构am/is/are+doing例句Look!Theyareapproachingthetablenow.看！他们此刻正走向桌子。5.现在完成时用法①过去动作影响现在；②动作从过去持续到现在常用时间状语already,yet,ever,never,since+时间点，for+时间段，sofar结构have/has+过去分词例句Wehavehadanimpactontheteamforfiveyears.五年来我们一直对这支队伍产生影响。【牛刀小试】是【即学即练】一、用所给短语适当形式填空备选短语：focuson、gocamping、plantodo、approachthetable、haveanimpacton1.Healways____________hisstudyeveryday.2.We____________lastsummerholiday.3.She____________enteraprofessionalclubnextterm.4.Look!Theboys____________now.5.Thenewrule____________students’dailylifealready.二、单项选择1.They______chesseverySundayafternoon.A.playsB.playC.playedD.willplay2.Myuncle______abeardtenyearsago.A.growB.growsC.grewD.hasgrown3.We______foodanddrinksforthetriptomorrow.A.prepareB.preparedC.willprepareD.areprepare4.Listen!They______aboutthegenerationgap.A.talkB.talksC.aretalkingD.talked5.I______manygoodfriendsinmyentirelifesofar.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade参考答案一、填空答案1.focuseson2.wentcamping3.plansto/willplanto4.areapproachingthetable5.hashadanimpacton二、单选答案1.B2.C3.C4.C5.D单选详细解析答案BeverySundayafternoon是一般现在时标志，主语they为复数，谓语用原形play。句意：他们每周日下午下国际象棋。答案Ctenyearsago（十年前）为一般过去时标志，grow过去式grew。句意：我叔叔十年前留了胡子。答案Ctomorrow（明天）是一般将来时标志，用will+动词原形。句意：我们明天会为出行准备食物和饮品。答案CListen!是现在进行时提示词，结构be+doing，主语they对应aretalking。句意：听！他们正在谈论代沟。答案Dsofar（迄今为止）是现在完成时标志性状语，结构have/has+过去分词。句意：这辈子到目前为止我交到了很多好朋友。考点四Unit3Familymatters日记写作:家庭往事一、作文主题主题：ASpecialFamilyMemory一段特别的家庭回忆写作要求：以第一人称、一般过去时为主，记叙一件温暖的家庭小事，交代事件起因、经过、感受，贴合课本范文（给妈妈做生日炒蛋）的写作逻辑。二、三段式段落安排（对标原文结构）第一段：开篇引入（点题+触发回忆）写法：由一件旧物品（老照片、旧物件）引出往事，对应原文：Iwastidyingmyroomyesterdayandfoundanoldphoto...thelovelymemorycamebacktome.要素：点明触发回忆的物品+过渡引出往事。第二段：主体叙事（事件全过程，文章重点）分层：起因：事件发生时间、缘由（例：妈妈生日，想要准备惊喜）经过：具体行动+小波折（尝试做饭、搞砸失误，原文鸡蛋煎糊）转折：家人的反应（妈妈没有生气，反而品尝鸡蛋）时态：通篇以一般过去时，穿插过去完成时（Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore）。第三段：结尾升华（感悟+现在的想法）这件事带来的内心感受当下的打算/收获的道理（爱能化解失误），对应原文：Thisweekendisherbirthday.I’llmakeeggsagain...，可用一般将来时收尾。三、拓展高分句型（分段落归类，课本原句+拓展句）【开头段句型（触景忆往事）】课本原句：AsIwaslookingatit,thelovelymemoryofthatdaycamebacktome.拓展：①WhenIsawtheoldgift,awarmmemoryfloodedintomymind.②Whilecleaningmydrawerlastweekend,Icameacrossanoldphotoandthoughtofasweetstory.【中间叙事句型（起因+波折）】课本原句：Itwasmymother’sbirthdaytenyearsagoandIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.失误转折原句：Itriedtocopyhowshedidit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.拓展句型：①Ithappenedonmyfather’sbirthdaythreeyearsago,soImadeupmymindtoprepareasmallsurprise.②Itriedmybesttofollowthesteps,yetthingsdidn’tgoasIexpected.【结尾感悟句型（情感升华）】课本原句：Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad.Iguessloveisindeedamagicalingredient.拓展：①Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatfamilyloveisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.②EverytimeIthinkoftheday,myheartisfilledwithwarmth.时间开头万能句式（方框Usefulexpressions）Lastsummer/Manyyearsago/Onacoldwinterday,...四、参考范文ASpecialFamilyMemoryYesterdaywhenIsortedoutmyoldphotos,onewarmpicturebroughtbackmysweetfamilymemory.Itwasmymom’sbirthdayfiveyearsago.Iplannedtocooktomatonoodlesforherasasurprise.Ihadnevercookedmealsbefore,soIwatchedhercookingvideoscarefully.Unluckily,Iputtoomuchsaltintothesoupandthenoodlesbecametoosalty.IfeltupsetandwantedtothrowallthefoodawaywhenMomwalkedintothekitchen.Itoldhereverythingsadly.Tomysurprise,sheateallthenoodlesandsaiditwasthemostdeliciousmealshehadeverhad.NoweverytimeIcook,Irememberthismeaningfulday.Nextmonthisherbirthdayagain,andIwillcookaperfectdinnerforher.Itrulylearnthatlovemakesordinarythingsspecial.写作练习写作专项练习：AWarmFamilyMemory（温馨的家庭回忆）话题：记叙一件发生在家人之间的暖心小事，仿照课本原文三段式结构时态要求：主体叙事用一般过去时，回忆过往经历可用过去完成时，结尾展望用一般将来时词数：80–100词参考范文AWarmFamilyMemoryWhenIcleanedmydesklastSunday,anoldcupbroughtbackasweetmemory.Itwasmyfather’sbirthdaythreeyearsago.Iwantedtomakehimacupofhotteaasasurprise.Ihadnevermadeteabefore,soIfollowedhisusualsteps.Unluckily,Ipouredtoomuchhotwaterandspilledsomeonthetable.IfeltworriedandwantedtogiveupwhenDadcamein.Iexplainedthewholethingsadly.Tomysurprise,hedrankthewarmteahappilyandpraisedmealot.Thisweekendishisbirthdayagain.Iwillmakeperfectteaforhim.Ikn