河南省新乡市名校联考2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanyyearsofhistorydoespaper-cuttinghave?A．About3000yearsB．About1500years.C．About2400years.D．About900years.2.Whatcanyouusewhenmakingpaper-cuttings?3.Whatmakesthebiggestpaper-cuttingspecialaccordingtothepassage?A．Itssize. B．Itscolor. C．Itshistory. D．Itsbirthplace.4.WhydoShanzhoupeoplemakeblackpaper-cuttings?A．Towishforrain.B．Todecoratetheirwalls.C．Tostandforhope.D．Tocelebrateimportantevents.5.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwereadthetext?A．ForcesofNature.B．WorldintheCloud.C．FantasticChineseCulture.D．TheWonderlandofLiterature.BWhenIwasaboy,welivedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden,swingingbridge.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesar.Ithostedcampsallsummerlong.Thebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Irememberspendingalmosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Onetime,Iwenttothepool.However,Ifoundthatnoneofmyfriendswerethere.Istayedforawhilebutfeltlonely.Ileftearlyandwalkedhomesadly.WhenIgottotheswingingbridge,though,Isawmyfriend.Hecouldnevergotothepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhistail(尾巴)wagging(摆).Itwasmydog,Doobie,patientlywaitingformetocomehome.Ihurriedacrossthebridgetohughim.Thenwebothrandowntotheriverbelowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.Wesplashed(拍打水花)andplayedwithastickinthewater.Doobiehappilychasedawaymylonelinesswithhisdoggykisses.Suddenly,Inolongerfeltsadorlonely.Outofallthosesummers,thatisthedayIremembermost.Thesummersinthislifeflybysofast.Theyaretoovaluabletowasteamomentfeelingsad.SpendyourdaysherelikemydeardogDoobiedid:sharingloveandjoy.Asyouswimdownthisriveroflife,alwaysrememberthatlovewillbetheretogreetyouatitsend.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?A．Hewasafraidoftheswingingbridge.B．Helovedswimmingverymuch.C．Hishousewasfarawayfromthemainroad.D．Hishousewasmadeofwood.7.Whydidthewriterleavethepoolearlythatday?A．Becauseitstartedtorainheavily.B．Becausethepoolwastoocrowded.C．Becausenoneofhisfriendswerethere.D．Becausehisdogwaswaitingforhim.8.WhatisDoobielikeaccordingtothepassage?A．patientandfriendly.B．lovelyandshy.C．wiseandhard-working.D．quietandbrave.9.WhichphrasehasthesimilarmeaningtochasedawayinParagraph3?A．findout B．puton C．goover D．driveaway10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASummerofHappiness.B．ThePublicSwimmingPool.C．TheOldSwingingBridge.D．ALonelyDaywithnoFriend.CDoyouhopetovisitbeautifulancientvillagesbuthavenosparetime?DoyouwanttoknowthelonghistoryofoldChinesevillages?Doyouwishtowalkthrougholdvillagestreetswithoutgoingoutside?Thankstomoderntechnology,youcanpayavisittothemwithoutsteppingoutofyourhouse.TheTraditionalChineseVillageDigitalMuseum(中国传统村落数字博物馆)isafreewebsite.Youonlyneedyourphoneorcomputertovisitit.Onthissite,youcanlearnaboutthousandsofoldChinesevillagesandtheirlonghistory.Workersstartedtobuildthisonlinemuseumin2017.Nowitistheworld’sbiggestruralheritagedatabase(乡村遗产数据库).Itshows6,819villagesalloverChinainfunways.Youcantake360-degreevirtual(虚拟的)toursonline.Soitfeelsjustlikewalkingalongrealvillagestreets.Youmaylookinsideoldhousesandpicturecommonpeople’slifelongago.Themuseumalsooffers3Dvillagemodels,shortvideosandlotsofoldphotostoshowvillagehistory.Ifyoulovestories,youcanlistentolocalvillagerssharetheirwarmmemoriesoftheirdailylives.Therearespecialshowsoffamousoldbuildings,suchastheTuloufromFujian.Ifyouhopetosaveoldbuildings,youmayevenadopt(认养)themonthiswebsite.Thisonlinemuseumismorethanacommonmuseum.ItrecordsChina’slivinghistory,fullofculture,artandnaturalbeauty.ItprotectsourtraditionalcultureandletsmorestudentsandyoungpeopleknowtheoldChinesevillageswell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Bysharingmemories.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bylistingnumbers.12.Whydopeoplefeellikewalkingonrealvillagestreetswhenvisitingthedigitalmuseum?A．Becauseit’stheworld’sbiggestruralheritagedatabase.B．Becauseitshowsover6,819oldvillagesacrossChina.C．Becauseitletspeoplevisitancientvillages’oldhouses.D．Becauseitoffers360-degreevirtualtoursontheinternet.13.Howdostoryfansenjoythemselvesonthewebsite?A．Takephotosofvillagesalone.B．Makeshortfilmsbythemselves.C．Listentolocalvillagers’lifestories.D．Writenewstoriesforvillagers.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheTraditionalChineseVillageDigitalMuseum?A．Youneedtospendmoneytovisitthewebsite.B．Itistheworld’sonlyruralheritagedatabase.C．Itshowspicturesoffamouspeopleinthelocalvillages.D．Visitorscanfind3Dvillagemodelsandshortvideosonit.15.What’sthemainpurposeofbuildingthemuseum?A．Tospreadandprotectvillageculture.B．Tobuildnewvillageswithtechnology.C．Toletpeopletraveloverseasathome.D．Toteachonlinedigitalcameraskills.DSaltisimportantindailylife.____16____It’salsousedinmedicineandotherfields.Doyouknowhowhumansfoundsaltinancienttimes?Itissaidthattheyfirstfollowedanimalstofindsaltresources.Then,theystartedtolivethere.Astimewentby,humansneededmoresalt.Thesaltresourcesweren’tenoughtomeettheirneeds.____17____Nowsalthasbeenoneoftheworld’smaingoods.____18____Chinesepeoplestartedtousesaltthousandsofyearsago.Insomeoldstories,amancalledSuShafirstboiledseawatertogetsalt.So,peopleinChinacallhimthefatherofsalt.Chinahasrichsaltresources.____19____Thesekindsofsaltareimportantforpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofourcountry.SaltalsoplaysabigroleinChineseculture.Saltandsomeotherthingslikericeandteamakeupthe“sevennecessarythingsoflife”.Saltinessisoneofthefivetastes.____20____Forexample,peoplethinkitisasymbolofpurity(纯净)andluck.Howinteresting!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Sotheyhadtobuysaltfromotherplaces.B．InChineseculture,salthasgoodmeanings.C．Itcanmakeourfoodtastemoredelicious.D．TheuseofsalthasalonghistoryinChina.E．Scientistssaythereareatleastfivekindsofsalt.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,akingwenthunting.Whilecomingbackfromtheforest,hecouldn’tfindhiswaybecauseitwasdark.Luckily,theking____21____asmallhouse.Hewentuptoitandaskedforhelp.Apoorfarmerlivedthereandhe____22____thekingwell.Thenextday,beforeleaving,thekingsaid,“Youtookgoodcareof____23____.Toshowmythanks,Iwillgiveyouanearbysandalwood(檀香木)forestasa____24____.”Thepoorfarmer____25____theking.Buthedidn’tknowhow____26____thesandalwoodwas.Hestartedto____27____charcoalbyburningthesandalwoodandsellitatthemarket.____28____,therewereonlyafewsandalwoodtreesleftintheforest.Oneday,itrainedalot.Thewoodgot____29____andthefarmercouldn’tmakecharcoal.Sohe____30____afewsticksandtookthemtothemarket.Manybuyerscametohim.Theywouldliketobuyalotofsticks.Thefarmercouldn’tunderstandthat.Heaskedoneofhisbuyers,“Whydoeseverybodywantthe____31____?”“Thisissandalwood.Itisveryexpensive.____32____youhavemore,pleaseletmeknow.Iwanttobuyalotmore,”answeredthebuyer.Thefarmerknewthathehadsoldsandalwood____33____.Hestartedtocryandjustatthatmomentanoldmanwaspassingby.Afterknowingwhathappened,themansaid,“Don’tbe____34____.Allpeopleintheworldmakemistakes.Butit’sbetterlatethannever.Youstillhavesomesandalwood.Youcanuseitwisely.”Thefarmerunderstoodthatandthenplantedmoresandalwoodinthe____35____.Fromthenon,thefarmerlookedafterthesandalwoodforestanditbecamealastingtreasureforhim.21.A．builtB．foundC．boughtD．sold22.A．judgedB．visitedC．treatedD．cared23.A．meB．himC．herD．them24.A．practiceB．sayingC．jokeD．gift25.A．sawB．thankedC．leftD．helped26.A．valuableB．beautifulC．importantD．heavy27.A．buyB．sellC．makeD．boil28.A．PossiblyB．LuckilyC．ActuallyD．Finally29.A．hardB．wetC．dirtyD．clean30.A．cutdownB．pickedupC．gaveawayD．handedout31.A．moneyB．woodC．charcoalD．food32.A．UnlessB．BecauseC．IfD．As33.A．quicklyB．cheaplyC．carefullyD．bravely34.A．stupidB．shyC．angryD．sad35.A．mountainB．yardC．forestD．house三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。wealthweakagainstlanguagehehowearlyworryhavewriteSpeakingofLuXun,“writer”maycometoourmindfirst.Whatmaymakeussurprisedisthathewasalsogoodatgeography,art,Germanandotherforeign____36____.Heoncestudiedmedicine,andhewasalsooneofthe____37____peopleinChinatogetaneducationingeography.HealsocameupwiththeideaforPekingUniversity’sschoolbadge(章)andwasaskillfultranslatorofJapanese.Thoughhe____38____theabilitytosucceedinthesefields,hedidnotchoosetodoso.Livingina(n)____39____andpoorsociety,hethoughtthatwritingwasthemostimportantwaytochangepeople’smindsatthattime.Ashewrotein____40____bookCalltoArms:“Whatmattersmostistochangetheirspirit.”However,noonecanchangesocietyinoneday.LuXunsawmanyrevolutions(革命)failandoftenfelt____41____aboutChina’sfuture.Hekeptwondering____42____hecouldchangethebadsituation.Henevergaveupfighting____43____theoldsociety.Hecarriedonhisfightby____44____articlesuntiltheendofhislife.LuXun’sliteraryworksareimportant____45____forusall.Theyshowushowtothinkclearlyandloveourcountry.Intoday’snewage,wecanstilllearnalotfromthem.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Sometopstudentsaregivingsomesuggestionstohelpyoudowellinexams.Bill,CanadaWhentakingexams,relaxandbelieveinyourself.Ifyoustudyhardandgetreadyforitwellenough,thenyouaresuretoget

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highgrade.Lily,AmericaIfyourememberthemostimportantadvice,

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willbeverysimpleforyoutogetgoodgrades.Dowhatyourteachersays,listencarefully

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class,practicemore,andactcool.Betty,BritainWritegoodnotes

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reviewthemoften.Youcanusecoloredpens

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takenotes.Itmakesthemstandoutandhelpsyourememberkeypointsbetter.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiMingistalkingwithhisforeignfriendBrianintheclassroom.)A:Hi,LiMing!____51____?B:Hi,Brian!I’mreadingJourneytotheWest.It’smyfavoriteChinesenovel.Ifindthestoriesarereallyfantastic.A:Thebookiswell-knowninChina.____52____?B:WuCheng’en.HewrotethisbookbasedonYuanzaju(元杂剧).A:IheardofthewriterbeforebutIknewlittleaboutthebook.____53____?B:IlikeSunWukongbest.He’sbraveandclever.A:WhyisthisnovelsopopularinChina?B:____54____.Italsoteachesusaboutcourageandfriendship.AlmosteveryChinesechildgrowsupwithit.A:Isee.Ireallywanttoreadit.B:IcanlendthebooktoyouafterIfinishreadingit.A:____55____.B:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达56.据联合国教科文组织统计，中国有10亿人每天使用互联网。互联网已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。它让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，但也会带来风险。本周，我校英语报社将面向全校学生征稿，专栏名为“TheInternetinMyLife”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.Whatdoyouoftendoontheinternetinyourfreetime?2.Whatadvantagesanddisadvantagesdoestheinternethave?3.Whatareyoursuggestionsforusingtheinternetwisely?要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。2.不得出现真实的人名和校名。3.词数100词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。TheInternetinMyLifeTheinternethasbecomeanimportantpartofmydailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________