广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中测试

广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

AncientChinesepeopleenjoyedspecialsummertreatssimilartomodernicecreamandfruit

dishes.Herearethreepopularonesfromhistory.

SuShan(CrumbledIceDessert)

SuShanwasadishmadeofcrushed(碎的)icemixedwithmilkandbutter.PoetWangLingran

fromtheTangDynasty(618-907)describeditspreparationinhispoemOdetoSuShan:sugarwas

added,andthedessertwasshapedintovariousforms,sometimesdecoratedwithflowersandleaves.

Thetexture(口感)wasunique—“neitherhardnorwatery,meltingatonceonthetongue”.Many

scholarsbelievethiswasanearlyformoficecream.

IceandIcedDrinks

Thoughrefrigeratorsdidn’texist,iceboxesforstoringicebecamecommoninwealthyTang

Dynastyfamilies.Peopledrankicedwateroratecrushedice.BytheSongDynasty(960-1279),

iceddrinkswerewidelysoldonstreets.Somerichpeopleevenofferedfreeicedwaterandmedicinal

drinks,withlittlegreenbeansorasweet-tasteroot,onstreetsascommunityservicetoprevent

sicknessfromtheheat.

CherrieswithCheeseandSugarSyrup(糖浆)

DuringtheWei,Jin,andSouthern-NorthernDynasties(220-581),dairyproductslikecheese

becamemorecommon.IntheTangDynasty,warmerclimatesintheYellowRiverregionledto

widespreadcherrygrowing.Cherries,ripeinearlysummer,wereoftenpairedwithcheeseandsugar

syrup.SongDynastypoetLuYounoted,“Eatcherries,peaches,andcheesetogether.”

Thesetreats—addedwithalittleextrafromgreenbeanstocherries—showhowancient

Chinesepeoplecreativelycooledoffinsummerwithflavorsandtexturestomakethemmoretasty,

whichwereverymuchlikemodernfavorites.

1.WhatwastheuniquetextureofSuShanaccordingtoWangLingran’spoem?

A.Itwashardandrequiredchewing.

B.Itfeltthickandcreamylikeyogurt.

C.Itremainedhardforhoursafterserving.

D.Itsoftenedsoonwhentouchingthetongue.

2.WhydidwealthypeopleofferfreeicedwaterpubliclyintheSongDynasty?

A.Tohonoratraditionalfestivalevent.

B.Toattractcustomerstotheiriceshops.

C.Tointroducesomenewmedicinaldrinks.

D.Tohelppeopleavoidheat-relatedillness.

3.Whatdoallthreetreatshaveincommon?

A.Theywereallforwealthyfamilies.

B.Theyincludedtastyextraadditions.

C.Theyincludedexpensivefoodfillings.

D.Theywerecolddessertswithmedicine.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B

B

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon(马拉松),oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnot

runningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredus

torunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas

“notathletic”.

TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy

30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotI

wasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwoke

upsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedto

readjust(再调整).NotthestartIwanted!

Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”

Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,

Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenever

mindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igot

thesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Ican

nowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.

4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.losthopeD.madeuphismindtorun

5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

C.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?

A.Hewalkedtotheend.B.Hequithalfway.

C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hemadeit.

7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C

C

ManyeducatorshavebeenteachingthemselveshowtouseAI.ForJeromeOng,a5thgradeteacher

inRidgewood,NewJersey,AIhaschangedthewayheapproachesteaching.HenowusesAItools

everyweekinhisclassroom.“Youhavetofindwhatworksforyourstudents,”hesaid.Ongnot

onlyteacheshisstudentswhatAIis,butalsowhereitfallsshort.“Ifyoukeepatitandsay,

‘No,you’rewrong,you’rewrong,’eventuallyAIwillsay,‘I’msorry,Iwaswrong.’Doing

thatwithyourclasscanshowyouthatAIisn’treallyassmartasyouthinkitis,”Ongsaid.

Thissummer,Microsoft,OpenAIandAnthropicannouncedafirst—of—its—kindplanto

trainhundredsofthousandsofmembersoftheAmericanFederationofTeachers.“Ithinkifwe’re

goingtomakeAIworkforstudentsandkids,weneedtolistentoteachers,”saidMicrosoft

presidentBradSmith.The$23millioninvestmentwillgotowardvirtualandin—persontraining

inNewYorkCity.

“Thedirectconnectionbetweenateacherandtheirkidscanneverbereplacedbynew

technologies,butifwelearnhowtousethem,setpracticalguidelinesandputteachersinthe

driver’sseat,teachingandlearningcanbebetter,”saidAFTPresidentRandiWeingarten.

However,criticscite(提出)cheatingconcernsandMicrosoft’sownresearch,whichshowed

aself—reportedreductionincriticalthinkingskillswhenAIwasnotusedresponsibly.AFT

memberLoisWeinerthinksteacherswouldbebetterservedbymoresupportwithinschoolsthan

byapartnershipwithSiliconValley.“Thereissomuchboredominthejob,buttheanswerto

thatistoimproveteachers’workingconditions,”saidWeiner,addingthatAIdoesnotachieve

betterworkconditionsforteachers.

Smitharguededucationshouldbelefttoteachers:“Thoseofusinthetechfieldneedto

providethetoolsandhelpschoolboards,districts,andteacherssotheydecidehowtoputthose

toolsintopractice.”

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallsshort”inparagraph1mean?

A.Haslimitations.B.Iswrong.C.Isnotenough.D.Failstowork.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoisWeiner’scomments?

A.Partnershipwithtechfirmsbenefitsteachers.

B.AIcanhelpreduceteachers’boredom.

C.TeachersaresmarterthanAI.

D.Teachersneedmoresupportwithinschools.

10.WhatisBradSmith’sattitudetowardsAIineducation?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AI’sHiddenDangers:WhyTeachersShouldSayNo.

B.Self—Learning:TeachingAIWithoutHelp.

C.TeachersandAI:APartnershiptoImproveEducation.

D.Tech’sAmbition:ReplacingTeacherswithAI.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C

D

Schoolismuchmorethanaplacewherestudentsgathertolearn.Forchildren,schoolistheir

firstopportunityforsocialdevelopmentandintroductiontopeopleoutsideoftheirfamilyunit.

Lessonslearnedinschoolgobeyondmathematicsandlanguagearts.Studentslearntodevelop

individualinterestsandfindotherpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.

Musicisoneofthewayslike—mindedchildrencometogether.Whenmanypeopletalkabout

theadvantagesofmusiceducation,theyarequicktopointoutallofthemeasurableresultsof

music—education:manystudiesshowthepositiveeffectmusicprogramscanhaveonchildren

inotherareasofstudy.

Dr.LaurelTrainor,aprofessorofpsychology,atMcMasterUniversity,hassaidyoungchildren

whotakemusiclessonsshowdifferentbraindevelopmentandimprovedmemorycomparedtochildren

whodonotreceivemusicaltraining.StanfordUniversityresearchershavefoundthatmusical

trainingimproveshowthebrainprocessesthespokenword,afindingthatresearcherssaycould

leadtoimprovingthereadingabilityofchildrenwhohavedyslexia(失语症)andotherreading

problems.

Furthermore,inananalysis(分析)ofdataonmorethan25,000secondaryschoolstudents,

researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationfoundthatstudentswhoreportcontinuous

participationininstrumentalmusicduringmiddle—schoolandhighschoolperformmuchbetter

inmathematics.

Therearemanyreasonswhymusiceducationcanhelptomakeachildabetterstudent.There

isalsoasocialeffortthatcansetthecourseforlifelongfriendsandhelpcreatesocialgroups

thatlastthroughschoolandbeyond.Musiceducationcontributestofamiliarity(熟悉)during

aschoolcareer,whengoingfromclasstoclassorfromschooltoschooleveryyearcancause

childrentofeelnervous.

12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Toshowschoolisaplaceforlearning.B.Tohighlightthesignificanceofmusic.

C.Tostresstheimportanceoflearning.D.Toleadtothemaintopicofthepassage.

13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitofmusiceducation?

A.Braindevelopmentandimprovedmemory.

B.Betterperformanceinmathematics.

C.Fewerreadingproblems.

D.Betterinterpersonalrelationships.

14.ResearchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationdidtheirresearchby________.

A.analyzingdataB.analyzingreports

C.conductinginterviewsD.conductingasurvey

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toindicatefewschoolsreallyfocusonmusiceducation.

B.Toshowmusicofferssocialandunderstandingbenefits.

C.Toprovemusiccanmakesureyouhavelotsofclosefriends.

D.Tosuggestchangingschoolshasabadeffectoneveryone.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.

Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicaland

mentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.

Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivities

youenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting

(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warm

upandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.

___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment

(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.

Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortable

with,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.

Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelps

torememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunny

orrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsetting

agoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.

A.Theywillmakeexerciseinteresting

B.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround

C.There’snosuccesswithouthardwork

D.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes

E.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups

F.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise

G.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay

【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.ButIdidn’tknowhowmuch,soIdecided

todothis____21____tofindout.

EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I’veusedTheWeatherForecastApptofindoutwhat

to____22____.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,butthankfullyIwasable

toguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.

Icouldn’tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven’tworna____23____formorethanayear,because

myphone___24___thetime.SoIwaslatefor____25____friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwo

hoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalso____26____formypart­-timejob.Andeven

worse,Icouldn’tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.

Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot____27____becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPSonmyphone.

Mydriving,though,gotalotsaferbecauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirections

while____28____withtheother.

Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist.Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’

andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI____29____thechallenge.Itwassadtorealisethat

Icouldn’t____30____mybrother’sandmymum’scellphonenumbers.Oh,howI____31____to

turnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!

Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound____32____notworryingaboutmissingatext

messageoranemail.

Thischallengewasa(n)____33____learningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI’dtakenno

noticeofeventhe____34____thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshould____35____

sometimetothinkabouthowwecandependlessonourcellphones.

21.A.taskB.dutyC.challengeD.job

22.A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see

23.A.watchB.hatC.suitD.ring

24.A.markedB.releasedC.toldD.called

25.A.makingoutB.bringingupC.callingoutD.pickingup

26.A.delayedB.attachedC.relievedD.replaced

27.A.caughtB.changedC.lostD.hurt

28.A.drivingB.chattingC.writingD.moving

29.A.supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported

30.A.collectB.copyC.readD.remember

31.A.feltB.wishedC.likedD.hated

32.A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.confidence

33.A.curiousB.unbelievableC.comfortableD.common

34.A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest

35.A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.waste

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D

31.B32.A33.B34.C35.B

第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上

IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirst

timethisyear.Thefestivalfallsonthe____36____(four)dayofthesixthmonthoftheChinese

lunarcalendar,____37____(usual)lastingforthreedays.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,

anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallso

exciting____38____(watch)!

On____39____firstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotof

people____40____(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewere

practisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingphotographs.Burin____41____(tell)me

thatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestors

haddoneforcenturies.

Aftertheopeningceremonyandsomeamazingperformances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.

Mongolianwrestlingis____42____(difference)fromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.There

arenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.Thewrestlerloses____43____anypart

ofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.Aftersingingsomesongs,the____44____(competitor)

dancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarms____45____theairasiftheywereeagles.Iwas

quitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.

【答案】36.fourth37.usually38.towatch39.the40.wearing41.told42.

different43.if44.competitors45.in

第三部分基础知识考查(共两节，满分35分)

第一节单词填空(每空1分，满分10分)

根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空。

46.Thereisnoe________(证据)thattheaccidentwascausedbyhiscarelessness.(根据中英

文提示单词拼写)

【答案】evidence

47.Onlinepaymentisc________(方便的),enablingustoshopanytimeandanywhere.(根据中英

文提示单词拼写)

【答案】convenient

48.Whenwearrived,wefoundtheancienttowns________(环绕)bygreenhillsandclearwaters.

(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】surrounded

49.Theshopsellsv________(各种各样的)snacks,rangingfromcookiestotraditionaldesserts.

(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】various/varied

50.Onlinecoursesprovidevaluableo________(机会)tostudyflexibly,especiallyforthoseeager

tolearnmoreafterclass.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

【答案】opportunities

51.It’s________(embarrass)toadmitourfaultsinpublic,butitshowscourage.(所给词的

适当形式填空)

【答案】embarrassing

52.Although________(award)manyhonors,shestillkeepsahumblemindandworkshard.(所

给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】awarded

53.________(frank)speaking,it’sawasteoftimeplayingmeaninglessmobilegamesallday.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】Frankly

54.Luckily,thegirl________(stick)inthemudwasfinallypulledout.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

【答案】stuck

55.Afterthewinnerwasannounced,alltheaudience________(clap)theirhandsandcheeredfor

him.(所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】clapped

第二节完成句子(每空1分，满分25分)

根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词。

56.这道题特别令人困惑，让每个学生都一脸茫然。(puzzle)

Thequestionisreally________,leavingeverystudentwitha________look.

【答案】①.puzzling②.puzzled

57.尽管困难重重，我们还是设法按时完成了这个项目。

Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wemanagedto________theprojectontime.

【答案】complete

58.专心创作交响乐时，那位音乐家没听到门铃声。(absorb)

________________composingasymphony,themusiciandidn’thearthedoorbellring.

【答案】①.Absorbed②.in

59.这个以桑巴舞、游行和猜灯谜为特色的嘉年华，结果大获成功。

Thecarnival,________sambas,paradesandlantern________,turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

【答案】①.featuring②.riddles

60.这个重要的农业节日，会