2026年新概念四测试题及答案

2026年新概念四测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（10题，每题2分）1.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargely______totheircoach’sstrategicplanningandplayers’unwaveringdedication.(A)attributed(B)contributed(C)owed(D)subjected2.Bythetimewearrivedatthevenue,thekeynotespeech______andtheaudiencewasalreadyleaving.(A)hadfinished(B)finished(C)wasfinishing(D)hasfinished3.______thestormwarningsissuedearlier,manyresidentsstillignoredtheevacuationorderandstayedhome.(A)Inspiteof(B)Becauseof(C)Onaccountof(D)Despiteof4.Thedocumentarypresentsa______viewofurbanization,highlightingbothitseconomicbenefitsandenvironmentalcosts.(A)balanced(B)biased(C)partial(D)distorted5.Itisimperativethatthecommittee______immediateactiontoaddresstheissuebeforeitescalatesfurther.(A)takes(B)take(C)took(D)willtake6.Theresearchteamspentmonths______datafromvarioussourcestodrawtheirconclusions.(A)collating(B)correcting(C)correlating(D)combating7.Theoldphotograph,______inadustyboxfordecades,finallyemergedasapreciousfamilyheirloom.(A)havingbeenstored(B)beingstored(C)storing(D)stored8.Thearticle’sargument,whilepersuasiveinparts,lacks______evidencetosupportitsfar-reachingclaims.(A)sufficient(B)efficient(C)redundant(D)exclusive9.Duringthedebate,candidatesfrequentlyresortedto______remarkstodiscredittheiropponents,ratherthanaddressingpolicyissues.(A)derogatory(B)complimentary(C)exonerative(D)vindictive10.______thecomplexityoftheproblem,thecommitteemembersmanagedtoreachaconsensusafterprolongeddiscussions.(A)Inadditionto(B)Intermsof(C)Inthefaceof(D)Infavorof二、填空题（10题，每题2分）1.Thescientistemphasizedtheneedfor______(rigorous)researchmethodstoensurethevalidityoftheexperiment.2.Afteryearsof______(struggle),thelocalcommunityfinallysecuredfundingforthenewlibraryproject.3.Thenovelist’slatestworkisa______(fascinate)blendofhistoricalfactandimaginativestorytelling.4.Environmentalistswarnthat______(accelerate)deforestationwillleadtoirreversibledamagetotheecosystem.5.Despitethecompany’sinitial______(reluctant)toadoptnewtechnology,theynowrankamongtheindustryleadersininnovation.6.Theprofessorexplainedthatthetheory,once______(accept)bytheacademiccommunity,revolutionizedthefieldofphysics.7.Thereporthighlightedthat______(approximately)30%ofthepopulationlivesbelowthepovertylineinruralareas.8.______(Frequent)exposuretodigitalscreenscandisruptsleeppatternsandaffectmentalwell-being.9.Thearchitect’sdesign,______(characterize)bycleanlinesandsustainablematerials,wonwidespreadacclaim.10.Thestudyconcludedthat______(consume)ofsugarydrinksisstronglyassociatedwithanincreasedriskofobesity.三、判断题（10题，每题2分）1.Thephrase“neither...nor...”requirestheverbtoagreewiththenounclosertoit.(√/×)2.Thesentence“IwishIamabird”isgrammaticallycorrectinexpressingawish.(√/×)3.Theword“affect”isalwaysusedasaverb,while“effect”isanounmeaning“result.”(√/×)4.Inthesentence“Sheistallerthanme,”thepronoun“me”iscorrectinformalEnglish.(√/×)5.Thephrase“incontrastwith”isinterchangeablewith“incontrastto.”(√/×)6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√/×)7.Theword“their”cancorrectlyrefertoasingularsubjectlike“everyone.”(√/×)8.Thesentence“Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill”containsareasonclauseintroducedby“because.”(√/×)9.Theadjective“unique”shouldnotbemodifiedby“very”or“more,”asitimpliesabsoluteuniqueness.(√/×)10.Thephrase“aten-years-oldboy”iscorrectlypunctuatedandstructured.(√/×)四、简答题（4题，每题5分）1.InatypicalessayfromNewConceptEnglish4,theauthoroftenusesvividexamplestoillustrateabstractconcepts.Identifyonesuchexamplefromthetext“TheProfoundMeaningofColor”andanalyzehowitenhancestheauthor’sargument.2.Inthepassage“TheEvolutionofCommunication,”theauthordiscusseshowtechnologicaladvancementshavetransformedhumaninteraction.Summarizetwokeychangesmentionedandexplaintheirlong-termimplicationsforsociety.3.In“TheEthicsofClimateAction,”theauthorcontrastsshort-termeconomicinterestswithlong-termenvironmentalgoals.Outlinetheauthor’sstanceonthisconflictandprovideevidencefromthetextthatsupportsit.4.In“TheRoleofArtinSociety,”theauthorarguesthatartservesasamirrorreflectingsocietalvalues.Identifytheauthor’smainevidenceandexplainwhythisevidenceisconsideredeffectiveinpersuadingreaders.五、讨论题（4题，每题5分）1.Basedonthearticle’sdiscussionof“thefragilityoftraditionalknowledgesystems,”discusswhethermoderneducationshouldprioritizepreservingancientculturalpracticesalongsideacademicinnovation.2.Inthecontextofthepassageon“theparadoxoftechnologyandhumanconnection,”shareyourviewsonwhetherdigitalcommunicationhasstrengthenedorweakenedinterpersonalrelationshipsinyourexperience.3.Thearticle“TheCostofProgress”highlightsthetrade-offsbetweendevelopmentandnature.Proposethreepracticalmeasuresindividualscantaketomitigateenvironmentalharmwhilestillpursuingeconomicstability.4.In“ThePowerofCuriosity,”theauthorattributesscientificbreakthroughstopersistentinquiry.Howwouldyouapplythisprincipletosolvingacomplexsocialissueinyourcommunity?答案及解析：一、单项选择题（10题，每题2分）1.A解析：attributedto意为“归因于”，为固定搭配，符合“团队成功归因于教练规划和球员奉献”语境。contributeto需搭配with；oweto常用结构为owesuccesstosb.；subjectto意为“使服从”，均不符。2.A解析：bythetime引导从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时（had+过去分词），表示“在我们到达前演讲已结束”，选A。3.A解析：Inspiteof“尽管”后接名词，despite后接名词（despiteof为错误表达），B、C表原因，与后文“仍忽视”矛盾，选A。4.A解析：balanced“平衡的”，后文“both...and...”提示需平衡视角；biased“有偏见的”、partial“片面的”、distorted“扭曲的”均含贬义，不符语境。5.B解析：在Itisimperativethat...结构中，that从句用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可省略，选B。6.A解析：collate“整理”，符合“整理数据得出结论”；correct“纠正”、correlate“关联”、combat“对抗”均不符。7.A解析：非谓语动词，“照片被储存”用被动，“在出现前已完成”用完成式，即havingbeenstored，选A。8.A解析：sufficient“足够的”，与后文“支持深远主张”呼应；efficient“高效的”、redundant“冗余的”、exclusive“排他的”均不符。9.A解析：derogatory“贬低的”，符合“贬低对手”语境；complimentary“赞美的”、exonerative“免责的”、vindictive“报复的”均不符。10.C解析：Inthefaceof“面对”，符合“面对复杂问题达成共识”；Inadditionto“除…外”、Intermsof“就…而言”、Infavorof“支持”均不符。二、填空题（10题，每题2分）1.rigorous解析：形容词修饰researchmethods，rigorous“严格的”，符合“确保实验有效性”语境。2.struggle解析：介词of后接名词，struggle作“努力/斗争”时为不可数名词，“yearsofstruggle”表“多年努力”。3.fascinating解析：形容词修饰blend，fascinating“迷人的”（修饰物），符合“历史事实与想象结合的作品”语境。4.accelerating解析：现在分词作定语，accelerating“加速的”，修饰deforestation，表“加速的森林砍伐”。5.reluctance解析：initial后接名词，reluctance“不情愿”，符合“公司最初不愿采用新技术”语境。6.accepted解析：onceacceptedby...为“onceitwasacceptedby...”的省略，过去分词表被动，填accepted。7.approximately解析：副词修饰30%，approximately“大约”，符合“约30%人口”语境。8.Frequent解析：形容词修饰exposure，Frequent“频繁的”，“频繁接触电子屏幕”，填Frequent（句首大写）。9.characterized解析：过去分词作后置定语，characterizedby“以…为特征”，填characterized。10.consumption解析：名词作主语，consumption“消费”，“consumptionofsugarydrinks”表“饮用含糖饮料”，填consumption。三、判断题（10题，每题2分）1.√解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原则，如“NeitherhenorIamwrong”，正确。2.×解析：wish后接虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用were，应为“IwishIwereabird”，原句用am错误。3.×解析：effect可作动词（如effectchange），故“alwaysusedasaverb”表述错误。4.×解析：正式英语中用I（主格），即“tallerthanI(am)”，me为宾格，用于非正式口语，错误。5.√解析：incontrastwith/to均表“与…对比”，可互换，正确。6.√解析：过去完成时定义为“过去的过去”，即“在另一个过去动作前已完成”，正确。7.×解析：everyone为单数，需用hisorher，their不可指代单数主语，错误。8.√解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明“没上学的原因是生病”，结构正确。9.√解析：unique含“独一无二”，不可用very/more/most修饰，正确。10.×解析：复合形容词中year用单数，应为“aten-year-oldboy”，原句“ten-years-old”错误。四、简答题（4题，每题5分）