《高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Using Language 1》课件

UsingLanguage1---Discusswhatbestrepresentsaplace(P18)1.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020新课标I卷语法填空)2.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph______(take).(2018天津)3.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020新课标III卷语法填空)4.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine

themselves

livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

(walk)througharainforest.(2020山东新高考语法填空)

tofindtakensurroundingwalking高考链接8.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.(2019新课标II卷语法填空)9.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans_______(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019新课标II卷语法填空)10.Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

a

joke.(2019新课标II卷语法填空)11.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake______(get)there.(2019新课标III卷语法填空)beingtoretiresayingtoget高考链接WhatdoyouknowaboutNewZealand?1theBayofIslandsWarmup2thehaka3akiwibird4ageyserWhatdoyouknowaboutNewZealand?5asulphuricpoolWarmup6manukahoney7bungeejumping8aflockofsheepMatchthespeakerswiththeirjobsandtheirchoices.DaveEdmondswriteroftheFantasticlifeblogthegeothermalparksFelicityJamesbusinessjournalist theNewZealandexperienceJaneSmith editorofWorldNaturemagazinetheBayofIslandsFirstlisteningListthereasonsgivenbythespeakerswhythesethreethingsbestrepresentNewZealandSecondlisteningtheBayofIslands:Thegeothermalparks:TheNewZealandexperience:theBayofIslands:OneofthemostbeautifulplacesHasboatcruisesHikingtoursTourstoobserveandexperienceMaoricultureBeachesandwateractivitiesPlentyofgreatwildlife—penguins,whales,dolphinsHotsprings,geysers,bubblingmudSulphuricpoolsTheymakethatareaoneofthemostamazingplaces.Thegeothermalparks:AkiwibirdAflockofsheepManukahoneyThehakaBungeejumpingTheNewZealandexperience:ExperienceitscultureListenforsummarystatements.Thirdlistening1.____________,theBayofIslandsisreallywhatbestrepresentNewZealand.2.____________,theplacesthatbestrepresentNewZealandarethegeothermalparks.3.____________,IwouldliketosuggestthattouristsnotjustvisiticonicplacesinNewZealand---theyshouldexperienceitsculture.AllinallInmyopinionInshortⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyareverybiganimalsandhavealongmemory,andaverylongnosecalledat________.

2.Somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforethey______(孵化).

3.Parentsareoftenconcernedaboutthe________(暴力的)contentofsomecomputergames.

4.Newmemberswillbeissuedwitha___________(暂时的)identitycard.

5.Ithinkwe’velearnedalotaboutoneanotherinthis________(一段时间).

6.Our________(能力)forgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.runkhatchviolenttemporarysessioncapacityⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅡ.单句语法填空1.Theyoungmanbecamea________(license)doctoraftergraduatingfromcollege.

2.Thetwinswereseparated____birthandbroughtupinentirelydifferentenvironments.

3.Hepickedhiscap_____fromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.

4.Thisdiseaseisusuallyincurable,butina________(hand)ofcasesthepatientshavesurvived.

5.____summary,Ithinkit’sveryimportanttopayattentiontooursurroundingenvironment.

6.Emotionalintelligence,______itsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.licensedatuphandfulInwithⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅢ.单句写作1.志愿者们将负责向遭受洪灾的灾民分发食品和药物。(distribution)Thevolunteerswillundertake_____________________andmedicinestothefloodvictims.

2.有许多的作业要做,他不得不留在家里。(with复合结构)____________________________,hehadtostayathome.

3.这个饭店获准出售啤酒,但不准出售烈酒。(license)Therestaurant______________thesaleofbeer,butnotspirits.

4.要是我真的碰巧发现她的行踪,会立即通知你的。(findout)IfIdochanceto____________________,I’llinformyouimmediately.

the

distribution

of

foodWith

so

much

homework

to

dois

licensed

forfind

out

where

she

isⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ5.今天我将以一个故事开始我的演讲。(beginwith)TodayIwouldliketo__________________.

6.因为他没有及时准备好,所以我们没有等他就走了。(as)____________________________,wewentwithouthim.

7.我不怀疑这个计划很实用,但是我怀疑他是否会坚持到计划完成。(until)Idon’tdoubtthattheplanispractical,butIdoubtifhewillsticktotheplan___________________.

8.尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活,但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。(while)_____________________________________,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.begin

with

a

storyAs

he

wasn’t

ready

in

timeuntil

it’s

finishedWhile

online

shopping

has

changed

our

lifeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2023浙江金华十校第一学期期末调研)Animalpopulationsacrosstheworldhavebeenreducedby69%inlessthan50years,accordingtoanewscientificreport.Thereport’sauthorsarecallingforurgentactiontorestorethenaturalworld.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥTheLivingPlanetReport(LPR)isproducedeverytwoyearsbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andtheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.Themostrecentreport,releasedonOctober13,2022,showsthatalmost70%oftheworld’smonitoredwildlifewaslostbetween1970and2018.Thereportisbasedonresearchfrom195countriesaroundtheworld.Datawascollectedfromalmost32,000populationsof5,230species.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAlthoughtheaveragegloballossofwildlifeis69%,therateisgreaterintheglobalsouth.LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeaninparticularhaveseenthesharpestfall,havinglost94%oftheirwildlifesince1970.Acrosstheworld,thebiggestdropwasinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife—includingalmost1,400speciesofmammals,birds,fish,amphibiansandreptiles—whichhavedecreasedby83%.Thereportidentifiesseveralcausesforwildlifeloss,includinghunting,farming,thelossofforests,pollutionandclimatechange.However,thereportalsopromotessolutions,suchasdesigninglessdestructivefoodproductionsystems,urgentlyprotectingtheAmazonrainforest,limitingtheuseoffossilfuels,andcreatingnewlawstoprotectournaturalenvironment.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥCommentingonthereport,MarcoLambertini,directorgeneralofWWFInternational,calledthefigures“terrifying”,andsaid“weneedtorestorenatureandnotsimplyhaltitsloss.”InDecember2022,worldleadersaremeetinginMontrealforthe15thUNBiodiversityConference,alsoknownasCOP15.TheauthorsoftheLPRsaythatthisisanopportunityforaglobalplantodealwithwildlifelossandrestorenature.“GovernmentleadersmuststepupatCOP15,”saidLambertini.“Theworldiswatching.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性,因此需要全球共同努力,关注并解决该问题。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowbylistingthenumbersinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thecausesoftheurgentsituation.B.Thedetailedprocessoftheresearch.C.Theseverityofwildlifelossworldwide.D.Thedropinfreshwaterpopulationsofwildlife.√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ推理判断题。根据第一段中“Animal

populations

across

the

world

have

been

reduced

by

69%

in

less

than

50

years”以及第二段中“The

most

recent

report,released

on

October

13,2022,shows

that...Data

was

collected

from

almost

32,000

populations

of

5,230

species.”以及第三段中“Latin

America

and

the

Caribbean

in

particular

have

seen

the

sharpest

fall,having

lost

94%

of

their

wildlife

since

1970.”可知,作者主要想通过列举前三段的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.Accordingtothereport,whatisapossiblesolutiontopopulationdeclineofwildlife?A.Stophuntingandfarming.B.Bantheproductionofwildlifefood.C.Offerlegalprotectionofthenaturalenvironment.D.Replacethefossilfuelswithrenewableenergy.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,the

report

also

promotes

solutions,such

as

designing

less

destructive

food

production

systems,urgently

protecting

the

Amazon

rainforest,limiting

the

use

of

fossil

fuels,and

creating

new

laws

to

protect

our

natural

environment.”可知,根据该报告,为自然环境提供法律保护是野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选C项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Accept.

B.Stop.C.Fear. D.Suffer.词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“Commenting

on

the

report,Marco

Lambertini,director

general

of

WWF

International,called

the

figures

‘terrifying’”以及“we

need

to

restore

nature”可知,面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况,我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失,更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知,画线词halt与stop(停止)意思接近。故选B项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.WhatisLambertini’sattitudetowardswildlifeloss?A.Objective. B.Indifferent.C.Ambiguous. D.Concerned.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The

authors

of

the

LPR

say

that

this

is

an

opportunity

for

a

global

plan

to

deal

with

wildlife

loss

and

restore

nature.‘Government

leaders

must

step

up

at

COP

15,’

said

Lambertini.‘The

world

is

watching.’”可知,兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知,他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选D项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB(2023全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥTheresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAcrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。随着城市的飞速发展,人们接触大自然的机会越来越少。研究发现,人类的健康和幸福与城市中自然场所息息相关。研究人员正试图创建一种“语言”,帮助人们更好地与大自然互动。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As

cities

balloon

with

growth,access

to

nature

for

people

living

in

urban

areas

is

becoming

harder

to

find.”以及第二句中的“...but

it’s

unusual

to

find

places

in

a

city

that

are

relatively

wild.”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“...the

experience

of

walking

along

the

edge

of

water

might

be

satisfying

for

a

young

professional

on

a

weekend

hike

in

the

park.Back

downtown

during

a

workday,they

can

enjoy

a

more

domestic

form

of

this

interaction

by

walking

along

a

fountain

on

their

lunch

break.”可知,同样的自然体验可以通过不同的形式获得:周末在公园里徒步走,工作日则利用午休时间在喷泉旁散步。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ8.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“we

also

need

to

protect

nature

so

that

we

can

interact

with

it”可知,我们需要先保护大自然,然后才能更好地与大自然互动。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五(2023江苏南通高二期末)Morepeoplearewatchingbirdstodaythaneverbefore;itspopularityasahobbyhasbeengrowingrapidlyoverthepastfewyears.Butwhydopeopletakeupbird-watching?

1

It’syear-round.Unlikemanyhobbies,birdingisnon-seasonal.

2

Springisthebestseasonforbirdstomigrateandnest;insummer,youcanseeandhearyoungbirdsandobservelocalbreedingbirdsbeforethey’regoneagain;fallmigrationbringsitsownexcitementandchangesinbirdpopulations;inwinter,youcanenjoyfeedingbirdsandwatchingthebirdsthatover-winterinthearea.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥIt’seconomical.Thedegreeofyourinvolvementisuptoyou.

3

Noexpensiveequipmentisnecessarytoenjoywatchingbirds.Allyouneedmaybeagoodfieldguideandaproperbinocular(双筒望远镜).Anythingmoreisoptional.

4

Themoreyoulearnaboutbirds,theirneeds,andthechallengesmanyspeciesface,themoreconcernedandinvolvedyou’relikelytobecomeinsupportingwildlifehabitatconservationandrestorationefforts.Thisinvolvementcanbeonmanylevels,frommakingsureyourownpropertyprotectsbirdsandotherwildlifetoeducatingothersabouttheneedsofbirdpopulations.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥItoftenleadsdownotherpaths.Watchingbirdsinmanycasescausesinvolvementinotherinterests.

5

Manypeoplealsodevelopaninterestinwildflowersordragonflies(蜻蜓).Anincreasingnumberofbirdwatcherstraveltoseebirds.Therearebirdandnaturefestivalsandbird-watchingtourstobirdinghotspotsallovertheworld.Birding,therefore,couldturnyouintoaworldtraveler!

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.Itinvolveswalkinginnature.B.Itmightchangewiththeseasons.C.Itpromoteshabitatconservation.D.Andsoisthecostofbeinginvolved.E.Birdwatchersthesedaysareoftenbutterflywatchers,too.F.Youmaystartwatchingbirdsorfeedingtheminyouryard.G.Thefollowingaresomereasonsforbecomingabirdwatcher.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人把观鸟作为一种爱好的原因。1.G

根据上文“But

why

do

people

take

up

bird-watching?”以及下文讲述了人们喜欢观鸟的原因可知,空处需要承上启下,表明人们喜欢观鸟应该有以下几种原因。G项“以下是成为观鸟者的一些原因”符合语境。故选G项。2.B

根据上文“It’s

year-round.Unlike

many

hobbies,birding

is

non-seasonal.”以及下文“Spring

is

the

best

season

for

birds

to

migrate

and

nest;in

summer,you

can

see

and

hear

young

birds

and

observe

local

breeding

birds

before

they’re

gone

again”可知,空处是对下面内容的概括,表明一年四季都可以观鸟,但是观鸟也随着季节变化而变化。B项“它可能会随着季节的变化而变化”符合语境。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.D

根据上一段“It’s

economical.The

degree

of

your

involvement

is

up

to

you.”以及空后“No

expensive

equipment

is

necessary

to

enjoy

watching

birds.All

you

need

may

be

a

good

field

guide

and

a

proper

binocular.Anything

more

is

optional.”可知,空处表明观鸟的第一个省钱的方面,就是观鸟不需要买昂贵的设备,所以参与的成本也根据自己情况来定。D项“参与的成本也是如此”适合作本段的主旨句。故选D项。4.C

根据下文“The

more

you

learn

about

birds,their

needs,and

the

challenges

many

species

face,the

more

concerned

and

involved

you’re

likely

to

become

in

supporting

wildlife

habitat

conservation

and

restoration

efforts.”可知,本段主要讲述观鸟也会让你