初中英文试卷题库及答案

初中英文试卷题库及答案一、选择题（共30分，每小题1分）1.词汇与短语1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspelling?A.recieveB.receiveC.recieveD.receve2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ineedtobuysome________fordinnertonight."A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.vegetablsD.vegetablees3.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"beautiful"?A.uglyB.prettyC.tallD.short4.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.priceyD.high5.Choosethecorrectidiomtocompletethesentence:"It'srainingcatsand________."A.dogsB.catsC.birdsD.fish2.语法6.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn'tlikesapples.C.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.D.Shedoesn'tlikingapples.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They________totheparkyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going8.Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.D.Iamfinishingmyhomework.9.Choosethecorrectquestiontag:"Youarecomingtotheparty,________?"A.don'tyouB.aren'tyouC.won'tyouD.can'tyou10.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theboyisplayingfootball.B.Theboywasplayingfootball.C.Footballisbeingplayedbytheboy.D.Footballisplayedbytheboy.3.阅读理解（短篇）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions11-15:TomisastudentinGrade9.Hegetsupat6:30everymorning.Hegoestoschoolbybus.Hehasclassesfrom8:00to4:30.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Thenhegoeshomeanddoeshishomework.Heusuallygoestobedat10:30.11.WhattimedoesTomgetupeverymorning?A.6:30B.7:00C.8:00D.10:3012.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.OnfootD.Bycar13.HowlongdoesTomplaybasketballwithhisfriends?A.30minutesB.1hourC.2hoursD.3hours14.WhatdoesTomdoafterplayingbasketball?A.GoeshomeB.GoestothelibraryC.PlayscomputergamesD.WatchesTV15.WhattimedoesTomusuallygotobed?A.6:30B.8:00C.9:30D.10:304.阅读理解（长篇）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions16-20:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasamazing!Thewallisverylongandhigh.Weclimbedupandtookmanyphotos.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanybeautifulbuildingsandhistoricalartifacts.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Onthethirdday,wevisitedTiananmenSquare.Itwashugeandverycrowded.Onthefourthday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Thescenerywasbeautiful,especiallytheKunmingLake.Onthelastday,wewentshoppingandboughtsomesouvenirs.WehadagreattimeinBeijingandhopetovisitagainsoon.16.HowlongdidthefamilystayinBeijing?A.3daysB.4daysC.5daysD.6days17.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?A.VisitedtheForbiddenCityB.ClimbedtheGreatWallC.WentshoppingD.VisitedTiananmenSquare18.Wheredidtheyseemanybeautifulbuildingsandhistoricalartifacts?A.GreatWallB.ForbiddenCityC.TiananmenSquareD.SummerPalace19.WhatwasspecialabouttheSummerPalace?A.ItwasverycrowdedB.Ithadbeautifulscenery,especiallyKunmingLakeC.ItwasveryoldD.Itwasverysmall20.Whatdidtheydoonthelastday?A.VisitedtheGreatWallB.WentshoppingC.ClimbedmountainsD.Visitedmuseums二、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.We(21)______upearlyinthemorninganddrovetoasmallvillage.Theweatherwasperfect—sunnyandnottoohot.Whenwearrived,wesawmanygreenfieldsand(22)______houses.Theairwasfreshandclean.Wedecidedtogoforawalkalongasmallriver.Thewaterwasclear,andwecouldseefish(23)______init.Suddenly,mylittlesisterpointedtosomethinginthegrass.Itwasabutterflywithcolorfulwings.We(24)______quietlysoasnottoscareitaway.Afterwalkingforaboutanhour,wefelthungry.Mymotherhadpreparedsomesandwichesanddrinksforus.Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourpicniclunch.Thefoodtasteddeliciousinthefreshair.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalfarm.Wesawcows,sheep,andchickens.Thefarmer(25)______usaroundandtoldusabouthislifeinthecountryside.Itwasveryinteresting.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomefreshvegetablesandeggsfromthefarm.Wereturnedhomeintheevening,tiredbuthappy.Itwasawonderfuldayinthecountryside.21.A.gotB.getC.gettingD.gets22.A.oldB.newC.beautifulD.modern23.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam24.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked25.A.showedB.showC.showingD.shows三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题3分）Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions.Passage1MynameisLisa,andIam14yearsold.IhaveayoungerbrothernamedTom.Heis10yearsold.Webothlovereadingbooks.Ourfavoriteplaceinthehouseisthelibrary.Ithasthousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects.Everyweekend,wegotothepubliclibrarynearourhome.Wespendthewholeafternoonthere.Iusuallyreadnovels,whileTompreferssciencebooks.Ourparentsencourageustoreadbecausetheybelievereadinghelpsuslearnnewthingsandimprovesourvocabulary.Lastmonth,Ireadabookcalled"TheSecretGarden".ItwaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.ThestoryisaboutagirlnamedMarywhogoestolivewithheruncleinabighouse.Shediscoversahiddengardenandmakesnewfriends.Ireallyenjoyedthebookandwouldrecommendittoeveryone.Tomrecentlyreadabookaboutspace.Helearnedaboutplanets,stars,andgalaxies.Hewassoexcitedthathetalkedaboutitfordays.Hewantstobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.26.HowoldisLisa'sbrotherTom?A.10B.12C.14D.1627.WheredoLisaandTomgoeveryweekend?A.SchoolB.ParkC.LibraryD.Museum28.WhatkindofbookdidLisareadlastmonth?A.AsciencebookB.AbookaboutspaceC.Anovelcalled"TheSecretGarden"D.Abookaboutgardens29.WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AwriterB.AscientistC.AnastronautD.Ateacher30.WhatdoLisa'sparentsthinkaboutreading?A.ItisawasteoftimeB.IthelpschildrenlearnnewthingsandimprovevocabularyC.ItshouldonlybedoneonweekendsD.ItisonlyforadultsPassage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.Peoplecansendemails,makevideocalls,andusesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.EducationhasalsobeenaffectedbytheInternet.Studentscanfindinformationfortheirstudiesonline.Theycantakeonlinecoursesandlearnattheirownpace.TeacherscanusetheInternettocreateinterestinglessonsandshareresourceswithstudents.However,therearealsosomeproblemswiththeInternet.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealth.ThereisalsoalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbemisleading.It'simportanttobecarefulandusetheInternetwisely.31.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?A.IthasmadecommunicationslowerB.IthasmadecommunicationmoreexpensiveC.IthasmadecommunicationfasterandeasierD.Ithasmadecommunicationlessimportant32.HowhaseducationbeenaffectedbytheInternet?A.StudentscannotfindinformationonlineB.TeacherscannotusetheInternetforlessonsC.StudentscantakeonlinecoursesandlearnattheirownpaceD.TheInternethasnoeffectoneducation33.WhatisaproblemwiththeInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.ItistooexpensiveB.PeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineC.Itdoesn'thaveenoughinformationD.Itisonlyforyoungpeople34.WhatshouldpeoplebecarefulaboutwhenusingtheInternet?A.ThecostofusingtheInternetB.TheamountoftimetheyspendonlineC.FalseinformationD.ThespeedoftheInternet35.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutusingtheInternet?A.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternetatallB.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwiselyC.PeopleshouldonlyusetheInternetforeducationD.PeopleshouldonlyusetheInternetforcommunication四、词汇运用（共20分，每小题2分）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.31.Sheisvery________(care)whenshedoesherhomework.32.Theweatheris________(sun)today.33.Mybrotheris________(tall)thanme.34.They________(go)tothecinemalastnight.35.Ihavealready________(finish)myhomework.36.Thisisthe________(good)restaurantintown.37.ShespeaksEnglish________(fluent)thanherbrother.38.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.39.Thechildrenenjoy________(play)inthepark.40.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________(start)already.五、翻译题（共20分，每小题4分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.41.我每天早上六点起床。42.他去年去了北京。43.这本书非常有趣，我推荐你读一读。44.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。45.这个问题太难了，我无法回答。六、写作题（共30分）Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsonthetopic"MyFavoriteSeason".Youshouldinclude:-Whichseasonisyourfavorite-Whyyoulikethisseason-Whatactivitiesyouusuallydoduringthisseason答案：一、选择题（共30分，每小题1分）1.B.receive解释：receive是正确的拼写方式，其他选项都是错误的拼写形式。2.B.vegetables解释：vegetable作为可数名词表示"一种蔬菜"时用单数，但表示"多种蔬菜"时用复数vegetables。这里需要泛指多种蔬菜，所以用vegetables。3.B.pretty解释：pretty是beautiful的同义词，表示"漂亮的"。ugly是"丑陋的"，与beautiful相反；tall和short是表示高度的词，与beautiful意思不同。4.A.cheap解释：cheap是expensive（昂贵的）的反义词，表示"便宜的"。costly、pricey和high都与expensive意思相近，不是反义词。5.A.dogs解释："It'srainingcatsanddogs"是一个固定习语，表示"倾盆大雨"。其他选项不符合这个习语的表达。6.C.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.解释：当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句中的助动词使用doesn't，后面的动词用原形。其他选项的动词形式不正确。7.C.went解释：句子中有表示过去的时间状语"yesterday"，所以应该使用一般过去时。went是go的过去式。8.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.解释：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，不需要具体的时间状语。其他选项的时态使用不正确。9.B.aren'tyou解释：当陈述句是肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式；当主语是you时，使用aren'tyou。其他选项不符合疑问规则。10.C.Footballisbeingplayedbytheboy.解释：被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词"。选项C使用了现在进行时的被动语态，表示动作正在进行。其他选项不是被动语态或时态不正确。11.A.6:30解释：根据文章第一句"Tomgetsupat6:30everymorning."，Tom每天早上6:30起床。12.B.Bybus解释：根据文章第二句"Hegoestoschoolbybus."，Tom乘坐公交车去上学。13.B.1hour解释：根据文章"Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour."，Tom和朋友打篮球1小时。14.A.Goeshome解释：根据文章"Thenhegoeshomeanddoeshishomework."，Tom打完篮球后回家。15.D.10:30解释：根据文章最后一句"Heusuallygoestobedat10:30."，Tom通常在10:30睡觉。16.C.5days解释：根据文章第一句"Westayedthereforfivedays."，一家人在北京待了5天。17.B.ClimbedtheGreatWall解释：根据文章"Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall."，他们第一天去了长城。18.B.ForbiddenCity解释：根据文章"Onthesecondday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanybeautifulbuildingsandhistoricalartifacts."，他们在故宫看到了许多美丽的建筑和历史文物。19.B.Ithadbeautifulscenery,especiallyKunmingLake解释：根据文章"Onthefourthday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Thescenerywasbeautiful,especiallytheKunmingLake."，颐和园的风景很美，特别是昆明湖。20.B.Wentshopping解释：根据文章"Onthelastday,wewentshoppingandboughtsomesouvenirs."，他们最后一天去购物并买了一些纪念品。二、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）21.A.got解释：这里需要使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，get的过去式是got。22.C.beautiful解释：根据上下文，作者描述乡村的美景，用beautiful（美丽的）来形容房子最合适。23.C.swimming解释：seesb./sth.doingsth.表示"看见某人/某物正在做某事"，这里看见鱼在河里游动。24.D.walked解释：与前文时态保持一致，使用一般过去时。walk的过去式是walked。25.A.showed解释：与前文时态保持一致，使用一般过去时。show的过去式是showed。三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题3分）26.A.10解释：根据第一段"MynameisLisa,andIam14yearsold.IhaveayoungerbrothernamedTom.Heis10yearsold."，Tom是10岁。27.C.Library解释：根据第二段"Everyweekend,wegotothepubliclibrarynearourhome."，Lisa和Tom每个周末都去图书馆。28.C.Anovelcalled"TheSecretGarden"解释：根据第三段"Lastmonth,Ireadabookcalled'TheSecretGarden'."，Lisa上个月读了一本名为《秘密花园》的小说。29.C.Anastronaut解释：根据第四段"Hewantstobecomeanastronautwhenhegrowsup."，Tom长大后想成为一名宇航员。30.B.Ithelpschildrenlearnnewthingsandimprovevocabulary解释：根据第二段"Ourparentsencourageustoreadbecausetheybelievereadinghelpsuslearnnewthingsandimprovesourvocabulary."，Lisa的父母认为阅读有助于学习新知识和提高词汇量。31.C.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier解释：根据第一段"TheInternethasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier."，互联网使通信更快更简单。32.C.Studentscantakeonlinecoursesandlearnattheirownpace解释：根据第二段"Studentscanfindinformationfortheirstudiesonline.Theycantakeonlinecoursesandlearnattheirownpace."，学生可以在线学习课程并按自己的节奏学习。33.B.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline解释：根据第三段"Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealth."，一些人花太多时间上网，影响健康。34.C.Falseinformation解释：根据第三段"ThereisalsoalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbemisleading.It'simportanttobecarefulandusetheInternetwisely."，互联网上有大量虚假信息，需要小心使用。35.B.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely解释：根据第三段"It'simportanttobecarefulandusetheInternetwisely."，人们应该明智地使用互联网。四、词汇运用（共20分，每小题2分）31.careful解释：care是形容词时，形式为careful，表示"小心的"。32.sunny解释：sun是名词，形容词形式是sunny，表示"晴朗的