初中全册英语常用3500词分类大全

初中全册英语常用3500词分类大全一、名词(Nouns)名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词。掌握名词，尤其是可数名词与不可数名词的用法，以及名词所有格，是英语学习的重要起点。1.1人物与家庭(People&Family)*家庭成员:father,mother,parent,son,daughter,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,grandfather,grandmother,grandparent,child(children),baby,husband,wife,family,relative*服装服饰:coat,jacket,shirt,T-shirt,sweater,dress,skirt,trousers,pants,shorts,socks,shoes,hat,cap,scarf,glove,tie,uniform1.3学校教育(School&Education)*学习活动:lesson,class,subject,exam,test,homework,study,learn,answer,question,problem,grade,score,mark,term,semester,holiday,vacation,meeting,party,club1.4食物饮品(Food&Drinks)*主食:rice,noodles,bread,cake,hamburger,sandwich,pizza,dumpling,noodle,porridge,soup*蔬菜水果:apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,strawberry,peach,tomato,potato,carrot,cabbage,onion,cucumber,eggplant,green,bean,vegetable,fruit*肉类蛋奶:meat,beef,pork,chicken,fish,egg,milk,cheese,yogurt*零食饮品:water,juice,tea,coffee,coke,chocolate,candy,biscuit,cookie,icecream,nut*餐食相关:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner,meal,restaurant,kitchen,bowl,plate,cup,glass,spoon,fork,knife,chopsticks1.5自然与环境(Nature&Environment)*动物植物:animal,dog,cat,bird,fish,horse,cow,sheep,pig,chicken,duck,rabbit,tiger,lion,elephant,panda,monkey,snake,insect,tree,flower,grass,leaf,plant,bamboo,rose*自然现象:weather,season,spring,summer,autumn,fall,winter,temperature,day,night,morning,afternoon,evening,time,year,month,week,date1.6交通与建筑(Transportation&Buildings)1.7时间与节日(Time&Festivals)*时间单位:time,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,moment,today,tomorrow,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,night,weekend,weekday*季节月份:season,spring,summer,autumn,fall,winter,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December*星期日期:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,date,birthday*重要节日:festival,NewYear,SpringFestival,Christmas,Thanksgiving,Easter,NationalDay,Children'sDay,Women'sDay,Teachers'Day1.8情感与品质(Emotions&Qualities)*情感感受:love,like,hate,joy,happiness,sadness,anger,fear,surprise,interest,hope,wish,dream,idea,feeling,smile,laugh,tear二、动词(Verbs)动词是表示动作或状态的词，是句子的核心。掌握动词的时态、语态及非谓语形式，是学好英语语法的关键。2.2心理活动(MentalActivities)think,believe,know,understand,learn,study,remember,forget,want,need,like,love,hate,prefer,hope,wish,expect,plan,decide,try,manage,agree,disagree,promise,refuse,allow,let,make,help,encourage2.3存在与变化(Existence&Change)2.4运动与位置(Movement&Position)2.5感官动词(SenseVerbs)see,look,watch,notice,hear,listen,sound,smell,taste,feel,touch三、形容词(Adjectives)形容词用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态等。掌握形容词的比较级和最高级是其重要用法。3.1描述人(DescribingPeople)3.2描述事物(DescribingThings)3.3描述性质与状态(DescribingQualities&States)四、副词(Adverbs)副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。4.1时间副词(AdverbsofTime)4.2地点副词(AdverbsofPlace)4.3方式副词(AdverbsofManner)slowly,quickly,fast,carefully,carelessly,easily,hardly,loudly,quietly,clearly,brightly,heavily,softly,suddenly,gradually,really,truly,well,badly,hard4.4程度副词(AdverbsofDegree)4.5频率副词(AdverbsofFrequency)always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever,once,twice,occasionally4.6疑问与连接副词(Interrogative&ConjunctiveAdverbs)how,when,where,why,howmuch,howmany,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon五、代词(Pronouns)代词用来代替名词或名词短语，以避免重复。5.1人称代词(PersonalPronouns)I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they(主格)me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them(宾格)5.2物主代词(PossessivePronouns)my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their(形容词性)mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs(名词性)5.3反身代词(ReflexivePronouns)myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves5.4指示代词(DemonstrativePronouns)this,that,these,those5.5疑问代词(InterrogativePronouns)who,whom,whose,what,which5.6不定代词(IndefinitePronouns)some,any,no,none,someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,everyone,everybody,everything,each,every,all,both,either,neither,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,another六、数词(Numerals)数词表示数量或顺序。6.1基数词(CardinalNumbers)one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,thousand,million,billion(注：此处仅列出基础词，实际使用中需组合，如twenty-one,onehundred)6.2序数词(OrdinalNumbers)first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,thirteenth,fourteenth,fifteenth,sixteenth,seventeenth,eighteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth,hundredth(注：序数词常与定冠词"the"连用)七、介词(Prepositions)介词用于表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，通常置于名词或代词之前。in,on,at,by,with,from,to,for,of,about,under,over,above,below,beside,between,among,behind,infrontof,near,farfrom,nextto,across,through,along,around,into,outof,onto,off,up,down,inside,outside,before,after,during,since,until,by,with,without,like,as八、连词(Conjunctions)连词用于连接词、短语或句子。8.1并列连词(CoordinatingConjunctions)and,but,or,so,for,nor,yet8.2从属连词(SubordinatingConjunctions)that,if,whethe