2020-2021学年湖南省益阳市桃花江镇第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2020-2021学年湖南省益阳市桃花江镇第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D2.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：A3.—Mydaughterhasbeen_______toHarvardUniversity.—Congratulations.A．required

B．intended

C．admitted

D．supposed参考答案：C4.It'ssaidthatMoYan'sbook________intomanylanguages.A．hadtranslated B．hastranslatedC．wastranslated

D．hasbeentranslated参考答案：D解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说莫言的书已经被翻译成许多种语言。此处的“翻译”发生在“据说”前，为过去发生的一个动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。5.Ifeel_______beingunabletoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.asheamedof

B.shamefulfor

C.ashame

D.shamefulto参考答案：A6.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_________todobetterthantheycan,

bothatschoolandathome. A.expected B.suggested C.hoped D.wished参考答案：A7.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略8.Asthemostacuteonein_______historyofallepidemics,theSpanishFluhad______tendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold.

A.不填；the

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D略9.Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal

.A．similarity

B．preference

C．excitement

D．equipment参考答案：B10.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案：A11.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。12.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof参考答案：D13.Itwas________ofhimtocontributesomuchmoneytopeopleinneed.A．generous

B．mean

C．difficult

D．helpful参考答案：A[句意：他很慷慨向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨。]14.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude参考答案：C15.Theskillwhichhasbeen

overfourgenerationsiswellpresentedinthisbook.A.takenup B.droppedoff C.passeddown D.putforward参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经流传了四代的这项技能在这部书里完美呈现。A.takenup占用；开始接受；B.droppedoff减少；落下；C.passeddown使世代相传；流传；D.putforward提出。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰Theskill，从句中作主语，由“iswellpresentedinthisbook”可知，这项技能流传了四代。故选C。16.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inharmonywith与……和谐相处；B.intouchwith与……有联系；C.incaseof万一；D.inexchangefor作为交换。句意：有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。此处表示“与……和谐相处”，故A项正确。17.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D18._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitingasickfriend,orattendaweddingorbirthdayparty.IstillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenTom,adisabledstudent,presentedsomeflowerstohismothertoexpresshisgratitudeforher.Heowinghisentirelifetohismother’skindandcare.Withherhewouldnothavehadtheconfidenceorthecouragetofighthisdisability.Asaresultthegreatefforthehasmade,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.参考答案：Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itisflowercommonforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitingasickfriend,

visitorattendaweddingorbirthdayparty.IstillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenclearlyTom,adisabledstudent,presentedsomeflowerstohismothertoexpresshisgratitude

forher.Heowinghisentirelifetohismother’skindandcare.Withherhewouldnothaveto

owed

kindness

Withouthadtheconfidenceorthecouragetofighthisdisability.Asaresult∧thegreateffort

ofhehasmade,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.had20.单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分;每题只涉及一个错误。）参考答案：66.To改为In

67.comfortably改为comfortable68.come改为coming

69.American改为Americans

70.but改为and三、阅读理解21.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseum

TheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashisshoe.ThisunusualmuseumisagreatideaifyoubringthewholefamilytoFiji.56.VisitorswhohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingatthePoseidonresortcan_________.A.enjoytheexcellentserviceinthehotel

B.openwindowstoseesealifeswimmingC.seesealifearoundthemintheroom

D.onlywatchvideosaboutsealife57.Whydoadultsliketogetdownintothemudpool?A.Tofloatonthewarmmud

B.TomakethemstrongC.Toplaywiththewarmmud

D.Tokeeptheirskinhealthy58.Whichofthefollowingthingsneedsmorecourageandstricterrules?A.Tryingfirewalking

B.VisitingthePoseidonresortC.GettingintotheSabetoMudPool

D.VisitingtheFijimuseum59.Theunderlinedword“artifacts”inParagraph5means__________.A.historicthingsmadebyman

B.thingsinventednotlongagoC.thingsthatlookverystrange

D.usefulthingsinpeople’sdailylife参考答案：56-59.CDAA略22.Robotscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butmosthaveonethingincommon.Theyarebuilttohelppeople.Latelyengineershavebeendevelopingnewkindsofhumanoidrobots.Thesehigh-techmachinesaredesignedtolendahandeverywherefromhotelstodisasterareas."Robotshelppeoplebymakingtheirliveseasier,safer,andmorefun,"saysengineerOmarAbdelwahed.SinceNovember,arobotnamedpepperhasbeenonthejobattheMandarinOrientalhotelinLasVegas,Nevada.Whenguestshavequestionsorneeddirections,theycanaskPepper.Theycanalsousetherobot'stouchscreentofindtheinformationtheyneed.Pepperisabletotalkwithguestsandentertainthemwithstoriestoo.Itcaneventellwhatkindofmoodtheyarein."Pepperprovidesourguestswithinformationinanexcitingandnewway,"sayshotelmanagerDonaldBowman.Forakid,beinginthehospitalcanbeboringandevenscary.ButasmallrobotcalledNAOishelpingtomakehospitalstayseasier.Itwasdesignedtokeeppeoplecompany.ATennesseedoctornamedPhilParkerboughtaNAOrobotthreeyearsago.Heprogrammedittotalktoandplaywithyoungpatients.Hebringsittohospitalstohelpsickkids.Whenkidsgetmedicaltests,NAOexplainswhatisgoingon.Therobotsalsoreadstokidsandplaysgameswiththemlikerock,paper,scissors."Therobotgetsmanykidstosmileforthefirsttimesincethey'vebeeninthehospital,"Parkersays.Otherrobotsarebeingdevelopedtohelpinplaceswhereit'shardorriskyforpeopletogo.Forexample,disasterareascanbefullofrubbleandotherdangers.EngineersinJapanarebuildingarobotcalledE2-DRtogointothoseareasandsearchforpeoplewhoarehurt.8.InMandarinOrientalhotel,guestscan____________.A.onlygetinformationsimplybytouchingtherobot'sscreenB.feelentertainedwiththestoriesaboutPepper.C.experienceanexcitingandnewwaytogettheinformationD.knowwhethertherobotisinhighspiritsornot.9.AccordingtoPhilParker,therobotNAOinhospital____________.A.isintendedtohelpdoctorstreatpatientsB.bringsmuchcomfortandhap