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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省郑州外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischanginghowweliveandwork.AIoffersmanygoodchances,butitalsobringssomeproblems.
(1)
Learntogetusedtochange.Technologygrowsveryfast.Usefulskillsandknowledgethatwereusefulbeforemaybecomeuselessquickly.
(2)
Youcandothisbytakingonlineclasses,goingtoindustrymeetings,andstayingopentonewideasinlifeandwork.Peoplewhokeeplearningwillalwayshaveanadvantage.
Learntothinkcritically(批判性地).
(3)
Weneedtocheckinformationwithcare.Weshouldlookatarguments,questionwhatwebelieve,andlistentodifferentviews.Thishelpsusmakegoodchoices,solvehardproblems,anddealwithnewsituations.Inaworldfullofuntruenews,criticalthinkingstopsusfrombeingcheated.
Buildhumancreativity.Machinescannowdomanydailytasks,likeworkingoutnumbersororganizingmeetings.Becauseofthis,humancreativityismoreimportant.Soweshouldencouragenewideasandcreativethinking.
Buildgoodrelationshipswithpeople.
(4)
Whenwehavestrongrelationships,webuildtrustandteamwork.Forexample,whencoworkerscommunicatewell,theyfinishprojectsfasterandwithfewermistakes.ThishelpsusfacethechallengesandchancesthatAIbrings.
(5)
Butifwetakeactivestepstodealwiththesechanges,wecanmakesureAIhelpsusinsteadofhurtingourwayoflife.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Thereismuchwronginformationonline.
B.Itisimportanttokeeplearningnewskills.
C.Inshort,AIischangingourworkandlifefast.
D.Technologyisimportant,butsuccessstilldependsonpeople.
E.Inthispost,wewilltalkabouthowtosucceedanddowellintheageofAI.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
LastFriday,ourschoolheldafuntalentshowinthebighall.Moststudentspreparedlivelyactstoshowtheirpersonal
(6)
.
MybestfriendJerrydecidedtoperformmagictricks.Hehadpracticedsecretlyforweeksandfeltquite
(7)
abouthisshow.Whenitwashisturn,hewalkedontothestage
(8)
andtookouthismagicbox."Icanmaketheseflowersdisappearinasecond!"heannounced.Henarrowedhiseyesandwavedhishands,
(9)
allhisattentiontothesmallflowers.
Unluckily,insteadofdisappearing,theflowersfelloutoftheboxandscattered(散落)alloverthestagelikearainofcolorfulpetals.Thehallwentsilentatfirst,andthensomestudentscouldn'thelplaughing.Oneevenjoked,"Nowthat'sadifferentkindofdisappearingact!"
Jerrystoodtherefrozen,andhelookedso
(10)
.Hewantedtorunoffthestagerightaway,
(11)
ourheadteacherwalkeduptohimwithawarmsmile.Shepattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Don'tloseheart.Everygreatperformermeetssuchsmall
(12)
onthewaytosuccess."
Jerrytookadeepbreathandcalmeddown.Hechosetocontinuehisshowbravely.Hetriedasimplecardtrickandfinallyfinishedhisperformancesmoothly.Alltheaudiencegavehimwarmcheersandhigh
(13)
.
Aftertheshow,Jerrytoldmethathewould
(14)
hismagicskillsinhisfreetime.Hewouldnevergiveuphishobbyeasily.
Fromthisfunnyexperience,welearnavaluablelife
(15)
.Nobodycanstaysuccessfulallthetime.
(16)
youmeetunexpectedtroublesinstudyordailylife,neverfeelnervousorhopeless.Failureisnotshameful(可耻的).Itcanpushusto
(17)
furtherandbecomestronger.
Manyclassmatesalsofelt
(18)
towatchJerry'sperfectshownexttime.Weallbelievethateverydaypracticewillsurelybringgood
(19)
intheend.
Just
(20)
yourdream,andyouwillfinallybeabetterself.6.A.talents B.habits C.dreams D.wishes7.A.shy B.confident C.nervous D.lazy8.A.proudly B.quietly C.sadly D.politely9.A.burning B.carrying C.clearing D.paying10.A.relaxed B.scared C.embarrassed D.satisfied11.A.for B.but C.or D.and12.A.choices B.mistakes C.chances D.secrets13.A.reasons B.offers C.praises D.rules14.A.improve B.change C.forget D.manage15.A.story B.lesson C.joke D.message16.A.If B.Before C.Until D.Unless17.A.start B.jump C.beat D.progress18.A.worried B.hopeful C.bored D.surprised19.A.decisions B.results C.hobbies D.roles20.A.dependon B.thinkabout C.stickto D.findout三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(LindaandSusanaretalkingabouttheircomingholiday…)
A:Hi,Linda!Thistermiscomingtoanend.(1)______?
B:Ifeelexcitedbutalittlesad.Wewillleaveourdearteachersandclassmatessoon.
A:Metoo.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?
B:Yes.Iplantodosomethingmeaningfulduringthelongholidayinsteadofjusthangingaround.
A:Soundsgreat!(2)______?
B:Iwilljointhevolunteerclubinourcommunity.Iwanttohelpcleantheparkandlookaftertheoldpeople.
A:That'sverykindofyou.Volunteeringcanteachusalot.
B:Ithinkso.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanygoodplans?
A:(3)______.Myparentsarebusy,soIwillhelpthemwashdishesandtidyroomseveryday.
B:Goodidea.Laborisalsoagoodlessonforus.
A:Besides,Iwillreadsomeusefulbookstoimprovemyself.
B:(4)______.Readingcanopenoureyestotheworld.
A:Ihopewecanallhaveawonderfulandmeaningfulholiday.
B:(5)______.Let'svaluethelastdaysofjuniorhighschool.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ATheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Let'smakesomezongzitocelebrateit.Ingredients(原料)stickyricebambooleavesredbeansreddatescottonstringwaterpeanuts(ifyouwant)Steps:
1.Prepareacleanbowl.Putstickyriceandredbeansintowaterfor4hours.Washbambooleavescleanandputtheminwarmwater,too.2.Take2—3bambooleaves,foldthemintoasmallcone(圆锥体).Filltheconewithwetstickyrice.3.Putsomeredbeansorreddatesinthemiddleoftherice.Addapeanutifyouwant.Coverthemwithmorestickyrice.4.Foldthetopofbambooleavestightlytocovertherice.Tiethezongziwithcottonstringsoitwon'tbreakopen.5.Putallzongziintoabigpot.Pourenoughwatertocoverallzongzi.Cookthemonhighheatfor20minutes.6.Turntolowheatandcookforanother40minutes.Turnofftheheatandkeeptheminhotwaterfor10minutes.Yoursweetzongziisreadytoenjoy!根据材料内容选择最佳答案22.WhatdoweneedinStepOne?______
①stickyrice②bambooleaves③cottonstring④water⑤peanutsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤23.Whyshouldwetiethezongziwithcottonstring?______A.Tomakethezongzilookmorebeautiful.
B.Tomakethezongzitastemoredelicious.
C.Tohelpthezongzikeepitsroundshape.
D.Tostopthezongzifrombreakingopen.24.Whenshouldweaddpeanutsifwewant?______A.Whilefillingtheconewithrice.
B.Beforewashingthebambooleaves.
C.Whileboilingthezongziinthepot.
D.Aftercookingthezongzicompletely.25.Howlongdoesittakebeforethezongziisready?______A.For20minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For60minutes. D.For70minutes.26.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?______A.Asciencetextbook. B.Astorybook.
C.Acookbook. D.Atravelguide.BParkerwasintheChessClubroom,studyingthechart(排行榜)ofPopcornsales.Sofarhehadsoldtwiceasmanybagsasanyoneelse.ThememberwhosoldthemostgotanewchesssetfromthePopcornCompany.
"Greatjob,Parker,"Mariah,thechessteacher,said."Butdon'tgetyourhopesup.Soniaalwayswins."
"Sonia?Howmany?"heaskedcarefully.
"Lastyearshesold297bags."Ithit
him
like
a
ton
of
stones.
Threedayslater,ParkergottotheChessClubearly.Normallyhefeltexcitedrightbeforeplaying.Today,though,hefeltdown.Itwasthedaytheyannouncedthewinner.Helookedatthechart.Hewasstillintheleadwith85bags.However,sooneveryoneturnedintheirmoneytoMariah.Soniahada(n)thickenvelopeofmoney.Sonia'snamewentquicklytothetopwith301bagssold.
Parkertriedtokeephiscool.Buthecouldtellhefeltupset.Justashewasplacingthepawns(棋子),Soniasatdownacrossfromhim.
"Hi,Parker."shesaid.
"Hi.Congratsonwinning."Parkerrepliedsoftly."Ididn'thaveachance,Iguess."
"I'mlucky.Mymomanddadalwayssellabunchforme.Idon'tknowifIcoulddoitthewayyoudid."
Parkershrugged(耸肩)."Mylittlesisterhelpedalittle."
Soniafinishedplacingherpawns."Allthemoneygoestothesameplace--togetallofustotournaments."
Parkermovedawhitepiecetostartthegame."Whereareyougoingtoputthatcoolnewchessboard?"
"Ialreadywononelastyear,soIguessI'llgiveawaytheboardtotheclub."Soniamovedherpiece."
▲
"
Parkersmiled."Let'sgetstarted."chessset
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhatcanweknowaboutParkeratfirst?______A.Hetookthelead. B.Hesoldfewbags.
C.HeworriedaboutSonia. D.Heplannedtogiveitup.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hithimlikeatonofstones"mean?______A.Ithurthisbodyalot.
B.Itmadehimshockedandupset.
C.Itgavehimabigsurpriseandjoy.
D.Itmadehimthinkofagreatidea.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutSoniafromthepassage?______A.Shewastooproudofwinning.
B.Shedecidedtogivetheprizeaway.
C.SherefusedtoplaychesswithParker.
D.Shesoldpopcornallbyherselfeveryyear.30.Whatcanbeputin
▲
?______A.Thepopcorntastesreallygood.
B.Unlessyouwanttobeatmeforit.
C.Idon'tlikeplayingchessanymore.
D.Iwillstopbuyingpopcornnextyear.31.Whatisthebesttitle?______A.Sonia'sBigPrize. B.ChessClubSales.
C.PopcornandChess. D.Parker'sLostDream.C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhyitissohardtokeepyoureyesopenonarainyafternoon?Youarenotjustimaginingit—scientistssaythereisrealsciencebehindthiscommonexperience.
Lightlevelsmatter.Onbrightsunnydays,naturallighttravelsthroughyoureyestothepartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourbodyclock.Thissendsthemessage:"Stayawake.It'sdaytime!"Butthickraincloudscanblockupto90%ofsunlight.Whenlesslightreachesyourbrain,yourbodyslowsdown.Withlowerlightlevels,yourbrainalsoproduceslessserotonin(血清素)—thechemicalthatliftsyourmoodandkeepsyouenergetic—andmoremelatonin(褪黑素),thechemicalthattellsyourbodyit'stimetorest.
Soundplaysarole,too.Thesoft,steadysoundoffallingrainiswhatscientistscall"pinknoise".Studiesshowthatgentle,repeatingbackgroundsoundscancalmthenervoussystemandhelppeoplerelax.That'swhythepitter-patteronyourwindowfeelssocozy.
Humidity(湿度)isanotherreason.Rainydaysoftenbringhigherhumidityandlowerairpressure.Whenthereismoremoistureintheair,yourbodyhastoworkhardertotakeinoxygen.Youmaynotnoticeitconsciously,butyourbreathingbecomesshallower,whichcanleaveyoufeelingheavyandsleepy.
Sonexttimeyoufeelthatfamiliardroopy-eyedfeelingwhentheskyturnsgray,don'tblameyourself.Manyexpertsbelievethateveryoneshouldsimplyallowthemselvesashortrestonrainyafternoons—it'showourbodiesaredesignedtorespondtotheweather.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案32.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?______A.Bydoingasurvey. B.Byaskingaquestion.
C.Bylistingresearchnumbers. D.Bytellingapersonalstory.33.Whathappensinyourbrainwhenthickraincloudsblockmostsunlight?______A.Yourbrainmakeslessserotoninandmoremelatonin.
B.Yourbodyclockreceivesastronger"stayawake"signal.
C.Yourbrainproducesmoreserotonintokeepyouenergetic.
D.Yournervoussystemspeedsupandmakesyoufeelexcited.34.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydoesthesoundofrainmakepeoplefeelsleepy?______A.Becausethenoiseisloudandshakesthewindow.
B.Becauseitblockssunlightfromenteringtheroom.
C.Becauseitraisestheairpressureanddriestheair.
D.Becauseitssteadyrhythmcalmsthenervoussystem.35.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothetext?______A.Thickraincloudscanblockupto90%ofsunlight.
B.Thesoftsoundofrainiscalled"pinknoise"byscientists.
C.Everyoneshouldallowthemselvesashortrestonrainyafternoons.
D.Higherhumidityandlowerairpressureoftencomewithrainydays.36.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofnaturalnoisesaroundus.
B.Toexplainwhypeopleusuallyfeelsleepyonrainydays.
C.Totellushowtokeepenergeticandawakeonwetdays.
D.Toshowtheinfluencesofweatheronlocalenvironment.五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。easyknowitshowenterwhencapitalataddlargeHaveyouevervisitedWansuiMountainMartialArtsCity(万岁山武侠城)?ItislocatedinthebeautifulcityofKaifeng,anancient(1)______inChina.WansuiMountainMartialArtsCityisthe(2)______Song-dynastymartialartsthemeparkinChina.
TheparkisaspecialplacethattakesyoubacktotheSongDynasty.Thisdynastywas(3)______foradvancedculture,beautifulpoetryandmartialarts.
Whenyouarrive(4)______thethemepark,you'llfindabeautifullandscapefilledwithtreesandpeacefullakes.Theparkprovidesoversixtylive(5)______everyday.Youcanwatchmartialartsshows,horsebattlesandsoon,butthetruemagicofWansuiMountainMartialArtsCityliesin(6)______abilitytomakeeveryvisitortheleadingrole.Theactorswillshowyouhowtostand,holdthesword(剑),andyoucan(7)______understandthemovements.Spendingadayherewillmakeyoufeellike(8)______alivingmuseumofSongDynastymartialartsculture.
Visitingtheparkisliketakingatripthroughtime.So(9)______youareinChina,comeandexperienceChinesemartialarts.Itisagreatscenicspotfullofmartialartsculture,makesureto(10)______WansuiMountainMartialArtsCitytoyourlistofplacestovisit!(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。38.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DearMr.Hunt,
Myparentsplaneverythingforme.Theyplanmyschoolwork,myfreetimeandevenmyholidays.Itoldthem
(1)
Iwanttomakemyownplans,buttheydonotlisten.WhatshouldIdo?
LiChenDearLiChen,
Ourparentsalwaysseeusastheirlittlechildren.Theywanttotakecare
(2)
us.Butsometimestheyforgetthatwearegrowingupandcanstarttomakeourownchoices.
Maybe
(3)
isstilltooearlyforyoutobuyahouseortravelalone.Buttherearemanysmallthingsyoucandotoshowyourparentsyouaremoreindependent.Forexample,youcandochoreslikecleaningthebathroomorcooking
(4)
meal.Thesesmallactionsshowthatyoudon'twaitforyourparents
(5)
doeverything.
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