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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考英语模拟试卷(6月份)一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。1.Whenyoudecidetoloseweight,you'dbettertakethedoctor'sadvice.Thiswillhelpyoureachyour
inasafeandhealthyway.A.secret B.choice C.fame D.goal2.—Didyourparentscometotheschoolmeetingyesterday?
—No,________ofthemwasfree.Theywerebothonbusinesstrips.()A.
both B.
neither C.
all D.
none3.—Yourgrandmalookssoenergeticeveryday.What'shersecret?
—Shehasa(n)________lifestyle.Shegoesforawalkandpracticestaichieverymorning.()A.
active B.
quiet C.
busy D.
stressful4.—Somethingseemstohavegonewrongwiththefridge.
—Don'tworry.I'llgetit________thisafternoon.()A.
moved B.
cleaned C.
repaired D.
closed5.—Readingstorybookscanmakeourlifemorecolorful.
—Exactly.Italsohelpsus________moreknowledgeabouttheworld.()A.
receive B.
create C.
divide D.
spread6.—Whydoyoukeepanotebookinyourbagwhenyoutravel?
—Iuseittomakea________ofalltheinterestingplacesIvisit,soIwon'tforgetthem.()A.
dailyplan B.
traveldiary C.
studynote D.
salesposter7.—Howdoyouusually________stressinyourdailylife?
—Ilistentomusicordosomesportstorelaxmyself.()A.
waitfor B.
worryabout C.
preparefor D.
dealwith8.—Pleasegettotheschoolhall________.Theshowwillbeginintenminutes.
—I'llhurryuprightnow.()A.
inperson B.
insilence C.
ontime D.
onduty9.—Lucy,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereport.
—Don'tworry.I'll________.()A.
pickyouup B.
callyouback C.
helpyouout D.
turnyoudown10.—TheancientChinesesaying"Togotoofarisasbadastofallshort"tellsus________.
—Exactly.Weshouldkeepabalanceineverything.()A.
whyweshouldworkharder
B.
howcanweachievesuccessquickly
C.
whenisthebesttimetostop
D.
thattoomuchisnobetterthantoolittle二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IcanalwaystelliftheplateI'mwashingismygrandpa's—there'sneveranyfoodleftonit.Hegrewuplicking(舔)hisplate,andatalmost90,he
(11)
doesit.Mylittlebrotheristhetotal
(12)
—there'salwayssomethingleftover.Thewarmwater,thesoap,washingdishes—ithasbecomemy
(13)
timeattheendoftheday.
Aboutayearago,ourdishwasher
(14)
.Mydadhadjustleftforaworktrip,soI
(15)
towashthedishesbyhandtohelpmymomout,whowasalwaysso
(16)
andtired.
Atfirst,Ireallyhateddoingthedishes.Iwasalwaysina
(17)
tofinishbecauseIhadsomuchhomework—Iwasinmysecondyearofhighschoolatthetime.Butovertime,something
(18)
.Washingoffthefoodandcleaningtheplatesjuststartedtofeeldifferent.Andevenafterwegotanewdishwasher,Ikeptwashingthedishesbyhandafterdinner.Mymomdidnotquiteunderstand
(19)
wasgoingon.
Ialways
(20)
thedinnerplates.Iflip(翻转)themoverandwashthebottoms—sometimesfoodgets
(21)
there.ThenIdothebowls.Afterthat,Iwashthepotsandpans.
Standinginthesameplaceeverynight,Ifindthatwashingdishesbyhandhasbeenmore
(22)
andeducationalthanIeverthoughtitwouldbe.Forabout15minuteseveryday,Ican
(23)
andforgetabouteverythingelse.Mymind,myeyesandmyhandsallfocusedononesimpletask.Andit'sataskthatalways
(24)
well.
NowI'mabletorelaxand
(25)
doingeasytaskswithoutworryingaboutdeadlines(截止日期).11.A.instead B.still C.just D.even12.A.similar B.special C.natural D.opposite13.A.quiet B.lucky C.right D.proud14.A.sold B.broke C.bought D.swept15.A.saved B.solved C.offered D.collected16.A.relaxed B.peaceful C.calm D.busy17.A.rush B.row C.way D.case18.A.disappeared B.explained C.changed D.invented19.A.how B.what C.when D.where20.A.carefor B.getover C.giveaway D.startwith21.A.stuck B.entered C.fed D.touched22.A.humorous B.outgoing C.relaxing D.confident23.A.keepon B.slowdown C.lookover D.pickup24.A.ends B.stops C.leaves D.holds25.A.avoid B.stand C.mind D.enjoy三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A________
StudentsatamiddleschoolinGuangpingcountyofHandan,Hebeiprovince,enjoyreadinginthereadingcornersduringtheirbreaks.ThisispartoftheactivitiestocelebrateWorldBookDay,whichfallsonThursday.Thisactivityisthelatesteffortofalocal"BookishCampus"campaignthathasbeengoingonforseveralyears.Localofficialssaidthatbetterreadingenvironmentsandregularreadingactivitieshavegreatlyincreasedstudents'interestinbooksandtheiroveralllearningabilities.Fire
Safety
Education
on
Campus
Inthelead-uptothe31stNationalSafetyEducationDayforPrimaryandMiddleSchoolStudents,whichfallsonthelastMondayofMarch,firerescuedepartmentsacrossShandongprovinceheldaseriesofsafetyeducationactivities.Theseactivitiesweredesignedtohelpstudentslearnimportantsafetyknowledgeandimprovetheiroverallsafetyawareness(意识)andabilitytoactinemergencies.Theyweremadesuitablefordifferentagegroupssothatthecontentwaseasytounderstandandmadearealdifference.A
Long
Walk
to
Honor
the
Heroes
Forthepast31years,thousandsofstudentsinNorthwestChinahavewelcomedthecomingofQingmingFestivalwithaspecialactofremembrance:a54-kilometerwalkthroughdifficultmountainroadstohonorfallenheroes.At5a.m.onApril3,morethan3,000studentssetoutfromGuyuan,Ningxia,andstartedtheirjourneytotheRenshanheMartyrsCemetery(任山河烈士陵园).Thewholetriptakesabout17hourstogoandcomeback.Ithasbecomeanimportantyearlytradition,describedasa"walking
ideological
and
political
class".26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?______A.CampusLife B.GreatSports C.FineArts D.ScienceStudy27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe______?A.TheOriginofWorldBookDay
B.BetterReadingEnvironmentsforStudents
C.HowtoMakeReadingCornersinSchools
D.TakingupReadingCornersforWorldBookDay28.WhatisthepurposeofShandong'sfiresafetyactivities?______A.Toenrichstudents'schoollife.
B.Tobuildupstudents'physicalhealth.
C.Todevelopstudents'learningabilities.
D.Toimprovestudents'safetyawarenessandskills.29.Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdnewsmostlikelymeans______.A.adailylessonintheschooltimetable
B.acompetitiontoseewhocanwalkthefastest
C.alessontoleadstudentstolovetheirmotherland
D.aclassthatteachesstudentshowtowalklongdistances30.Whatdoallthreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?______A.Takingplaceduringfestivals.
B.Learningthroughspecialactivities.
C.Relatingtothesameschoolsubject.
D.Focusingonsafetyeducationinschools.B
Ethan
was
a
quiet
boy
who
had
few
friends.He
always
sat
alone
in
the
school
library,reading
books.One
day,he
read
The
Little
Prince
and
was
deeply
touched
by
the
fox's
words:
"One
sees
clearly
only
with
the
heart.What
is
important
is
invisible
(看不见的)
to
the
eye.You
become
responsible
forever
for
what
you
tame."
Ethan
didn't
understand
it
at
first—what
does
"taming"
mean?
One
afternoon,Ethan
met
an
old
gardener
in
the
school
yard.The
gardener
was
taking
care
of
the
flowers
and
talking
to
them
gently.Ethan
watched
him
for
a
long
time
and
finally
asked,
"Why
do
you
talk
to
the
flowers?They
can't
answer
you."
The
gardener
smiled
and
said,
"Because
I
have
tamed
them.I
spend
time
with
them
every
day,water
them,and
care
for
them.They
have
become
special
to
me,and
I
have
become
special
to
them."
Ethan
suddenly
understood.He
thought
about
his
classmates:he
never
tried
to
talk
to
them
or
spend
time
with
them,so
he
felt
lonely.The
next
day,when
his
classmate
Mia
was
struggling
with
her
math
homework,Ethan
walked
over
and
offered
to
help.He
spent
an
hour
teaching
her,and
they
talked
happily
after
that.Day
by
day,Ethan
began
to
talk
to
his
classmates,helped
them
when
they
were
in
need,and
shared
his
happiness
and
sadness
with
them.
Slowly,Ethan
made
many
friends.He
realized
that
"taming"
is
not
about
controlling
others,but
about
spending
time,being
sincere,and
building
a
warm
connection.Just
like
the
little
prince
and
the
fox,they
were
nothing
to
each
other
at
first,but
after
taming,they
became
important
to
each
other.
Ethan
knew
that
he
had
found
his
"fox"—his
friends.And
he
also
understood
the
most
important
lesson
from
The
Little
Prince:true
friendship
and
connection
come
from
the
heart,not
from
being
together
by
chance.31.Why
did
the
old
gardener
talk
to
the
flowers
gently?______A.Because
he
had
no
friends
to
talk
with.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
teach
Ethan
how
to
read.
C.Because
he
had
tamed
them
and
cared
for
them.
D.Because
he
thought
the
flowers
could
answer
him.32.WhatdidEthandoafterunderstandingthestory?______
①Talkedwithclassmatesoften.②Struggledwithfriends.
③Sharedhishappiness.④Keptstayingalone.A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④33.Whatis"taming"inthepassage?______A.Takingcontrolofothers. B.Buildingawarmconnection.
C.Traininganimalsstrictly. D.Followingothersquietly.34.Which
of
the
following
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage?______A.From
problem
to
answer. B.From
past
to
future.
C.From
example
to
conclusion. D.From
general
to
special.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Loveisaplantwemustwateroften.
D.Beingyourselfmakesyourlifemeaningful.C
Haveyouevernoticedthatyourmindfeelsmoreactiveafterdoingexercise?AgroupofscientistsfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonthisinterestingphenomenon(现象).Theirresearchlooksathowphysicalactivityinfluencesourbrains,anditpaysspecialattentiontoolderpeople.Surprisingly,theydiscoveredthatthepositiveeffectsofexercisecanstaywithusuntilthefollowingday.
Inthestudy,76peopleaged50to83participated(参加)indifferentphysicalactivities.Theseactivities—suchasfastwalking,dancing,andclimbingstairs—madetheirheartsbeatfaster.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatafterdoingtheseactivities,theparticipantsfeltmoreactivethenextday.Theynotonlypaidattentionbetterbutalsosleptbetterandmorepeacefully.Thisisimportantbecausegoodsleephelpsusthinkclearlyandrememberthingswell.Thestudyalsoshowedthatsittingmoreandmovinglessledtoworsethinkingskillsthenextday.Thatmeansifyoudon'texercisemuch,yourbrainmightfeelabitfuzzyandlessactive.
★
?Whenwemoveourbodiesandmakeourheartsbeatfaster,moreoxygenandnutrients(营养物)reachourbrains.Thishelpsourbrainsworkbetter.Exercisealsomakesourbodiesproducespecialbrainchemicals.Thesechemicalshelpusfeelhappierandthinkmoreclearly.
Accordingtothestudy,youdon'tneedtogotoagymorfollowastrictexerciseplantogetthesebenefits(益处).Simpleactivities—likeplayingsports,ridingabike,orevenhavingadancepartyinyourroom—canhelpkeepyourmindactive.MikaelaBloomberg,oneoftheresearchers,saysthatstayingactiveiseasytodo.Forstudents,exercisecanhelpthemfocusbetterinclassandrememberstudymaterialsmoreeasily.It'ssuggestedthatkidsandteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Itcanbeanythingyouenjoy,likeplayingoutsidewithfriendsorjoiningasportsclub.
So,nexttimeyoufeeltiredorcan'tfocus,whatwillyoudotofeelmoreactiveandenergetic?36.Whatisthesurprisingdiscoveryofthestudy?______A.Olderpeopleneedmoreexercisethanyoungpeople.
B.Thegoodeffectsofexercisecanlastuntilthenextday.
C.Exercisehelpsoldpeoplesleepbetterthanyoungpeople.
D.Physicalactivitieshavelittleinfluenceonpeople'sbrains.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fuzzy"probablymean?______A.Uncomfortable. B.Energetic. C.Unclear. D.Calm.38.Whichquestioncanbeputat"
★
"inthetext?______A.Butwhyisexercisegoodforourbrains
B.Thenwhatkindofexerciseisbestforstudents
C.Andwhatchemicalscanhelppeoplefeelbetter
D.So,howdowegetenoughoxygenandnutrients39.Whatdoestheresearchersayaboutstayingactive?______A.Itisdifficultformostpeopletostickto.
B.Itiseasytodothroughsimpleactivities.
C.Itrequiresastrictgymplanandmuchtime.
D.Studentsneedtodomoreexercisetostayactive.40.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Howtogetbettersleepatnight
B.Studiesonteenagers'learninghabits
C.Differentkindsofdailyexercise
D.Whyexercisemakesourbrainsactive四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
fall/grow/beautiful/takescare/strange/flows/farmingInYunnan,China,thereisaspecialplacecalledtheHaniRiceTerraces(哈尼梯田).Thisisnotjustafarm;itisa(1)______pieceofartmadebypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.TheHanipeoplehaveacleverwayof(2)______.Theyhaveshapedthemountainsintoflatstepsto(3)______rice.Forestsonthemountaintopcollectrainwater.Thewater(4)______downtothevillagesandthentothericeterraces.Everyone(5)______ofthissystemtogether.TheHaniRiceTerracesshowushowpeoplecanliveinharmonywithnatureforavery,verylongtime.Itisabeautifulgiftfromthepast.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Lastwintervacation,IwentbacktomyhometownShantou,aplace
(1)
(know)foritsrichcultureandtraditions.Duringmyvisit,IhadthechancetowatchYinggedanceupclose.
WatchingYinggedancewas
(2)
excitingexperience.Istoodonthestreetwithmanylocalsandvisitors,waitingfortheperformerstoarrive.Soon,Iheardthesoundofgongs(锣)andsticks.Aflagwiththe
(3)
(word)"ShengqianYinggeTeam"ledtheway,followedbyabiggroupofenergeticdancers.
Theperformersworebright,
(4)
(color)costumesandcarriedwoodensticks.Theymovedtheirsticksskillfully,makingthemseemlikepartoftheirbodies.Sometimes,they
(5)
(shout),makingtheperformanceevenmoreexciting.Themixofmusic,movementandsoundbroughtjoy
(6)
everyone.
Myunclewasoneofthedancers.Aftertheshow,Italkedtohim.Hesaid,"I'mproudtobepartofYinggedance.It
(7)
(help)spreadourcultureandmakesChinesepeoplemoreconfidentintheirtraditions."Hiswordsshowedme
(8)
youngpeoplecareabout
(9)
(keep)traditionalculturealive.
ThisexperiencehelpedmeunderstandYinggedance
(10)
(well).Itisnotjustalocalshowbutalso
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