广东省惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（含答案）

广东惠州市惠阳区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Apopularphrase“LoveLaoji,seeyoutomorrow!”isnowwidelysharedonline.Itsoundslikeyouaretalkingto___1___closefriendbeforesayinggoodnight.Thisphrase___2___manyyoungpeoplefeelwarmrecently.However,youngpeoplealsofacedifficultiesintheirdailylives.Manyofthemaretiredofendlesshomeworkandexamsnowandthen.Theyfeelstressed___3___theycan’tfinishtasksontime.Butthereisanewwaytothinkaboutit.“LoveLaoji”tellsus___4___theyshouldlovethemselvesfirst.Thisisagoodwaytostarteachdaywithapositiveheart.Whenyoufeeldown,remembertocheer___5___up.You___6___takeawalk,readabook,orlistentoyourfavouritemusic.Thesesmall___7___helpyougetcalm.Everyoneneedstime___8___andenjoysimplepleasuresinlife.Thisphraseshowstheriseofyoungpeople’sself-awareness(自我意识).Theyarelearningtotakecareofthemselves___9___thanbefore.“LoveLaoji”isnotjustafunnyword—it___10___bymoreandmorepeoplenow.Anditsspiritwillstaywithusforalongtime.Whynottrysayingittoyourselftonightbeforeyougotosleep?1.A．anB．aC．the2.A．hasmadeB．makesC．willmake3.A．whenB．beforeC．until4.A．ifB．whatC．that5.A．yourB．yoursC．yourself6.A．canB．mustC．need7.A．actB．actsC．act’s8.A．relaxB．torelaxC．relaxed9.A．goodB．betterC．best10.A．usedB．wasusedC．isused二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WuYizeisa22-year-oldtalentedyoungChinesesnooker(斯诺克)player.Hehasrecently___11___abigsurprisetomillionsofsportsfansathomeandabroad.OnMay5th,hesuccessfully___12___hisfirstWorldSnookerChampionshiptitleinaglobalcompetition.Thefinal___13___wasveryexciting.Althoughhisopponent(对手)wasoneofthemostexperiencedforeignplayers,Wuplayed___14___againsthim.Thewholegamewasreallycloseandfullofunexpectedchallenges.Intheend,hewonthematchwithascoreof18-17afteralongandhardfight.Hebecameoneoftheyoungestplayerinthelonghistoryoftheworldsnookerevent.Peopledeeplyadmirehimforhisnatural___15___insnooker.Healsoownsastrong___16___spirit.Formanyyears,hehaskept___17___hardeverydayandneverwastedanysparetime.Heusedtofacelotsofpainfulfailures,butheneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.Healwaysstayed___18___andlearnedvaluablelessonspatientlyfromeachsmallmistake.WuYizesaidhewasreally___19___ofbeingaChineseprofessionalplayer.Hislong-timedreamofwinningtheworldchampionshipfinally___20___.Hehopedhismovingstorycouldencouragemoreteenagerstoholdontotheirowndreamsnomatterwhatdifficultiestheymeet.11.A．takenB．givenC．foundD．kept12.A．wonB．lostC．missedD．forgot13.A．tripB．lessonC．dreamD．match14.A．badlyB．carelesslyC．excellentlyD．quietly15.A．talentB．luckC．chanceD．interest16.A．fightingB．relaxingC．peacefulD．humorous17.A．rememberingB．travellingC．speakingD．practising18.A．angryB．calmC．excitedD．nervous19.A．afraidB．tiredC．proudD．careful20.A．cameoutB．cametrueC．camebackD．cameup三、阅读理解ATheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasrecentlyraisedaseriousalarmaboutdiseasecalledChikungunya(基孔肯雅热).Itisspreadingfastandmosquitoesaretherealtroublemakers!It’sAlltheMosquitoes’FaultFirstdiscoveredinTanzaniain1952.“Chikungunya”comesfromanAfricanlanguageandmeans“can’tstandup”.Chikungunyaisasicknessspreadbymosquitoes.Itdoesn’tspreadfrompersontoperson.Whenaninfectedmosquitobitesyou,itcanmakeyousick.Whatwillhappenifyouarebittenbyamosquitowithvirus?☆Highfever.

☆Headacheandtiredness.

☆Smallredspotsonthebody.

☆Verybadjointpain(especiallyinkneesandfeet).Nopillscantreatityet

Buttherearesomewaystohelpyoufeelbetter:

☆Rest.

☆Drinkalotofwater.

☆Takeparacetamol(扑热息痛)todealwiththepainandfever.HowtoprotectyourselfChikungunyaistrickybecauseitssymptomslooksimilartootherdiseases,whichmakesitdifficultfordoctorstoknowforsurewhatyouhave.Thebestwaytofightchikungunyaistostopmosquitoesfrombitingyou.Here’swhatyoucando:

√Usemosquitorepellent(驱虫剂)onyourskinorclothes.

√Wearlongshirtsandpants.

√Emptywaterfromthingslikeflowerpotsaroundyourhouseeveryweek,becausemosquitoeslikelayingtheireggsinstandingwater.

√Useamosquitonetwhilesleeping.21.WhatmainlyspreadsChikungunyatopeople?A．Dirtywater. B．Infectedpersons.C．Mosquitobites. D．Hightemperature.22.WhichsymptomisNOTmentionedforChikungunya?23.Howmanywayscanmakepatientsfeelbetter?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.24.Whyshouldpeopleemptywaterfromflowerpotsweekly?A．Tosavewaterformosquitoes.B．Tomakethegardenlooktidy.C．Totestifwaterisclean.D．Tostopmosquitoesfromlayingeggs.25.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Ahealthwebsite. B．AnewsreportonTV.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Atravelguidebook.BImagineatinyrobotcrawling(爬)throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It’snotfromasciencefiction.Nowadays,high-techmedicalrobotsarewidelyusedinmodernhospitalstoperformdifficultoperations.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations.Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,andtheyallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools.“It’slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,”saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing,Here’showtheseamazingrobotsworkstepbystep.Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamagetopatients’bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtorecoverfaster.▲.Theycanbereallyexpensivetoproduceanduse.What’smore,theyareonlyusefultoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeoperatedbyexperiencedandskilleddoctors.Eventhemostadvancedrobotscannotcompletelytaketheplaceofhumandoctorsordoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.26.Whatdotherobotscarrytohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients’bodies?A．Smallcameras. B．Speciallights.C．Commontools. D．Tinyscissors.27.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?①Makeasmallcut.②Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.③Lookinsidethepatient’sbodyandbegintowork.④Puttherobotintothepatient’sbodythroughthecut.A．①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③C．②→④→③→① D．④→③→②→①28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”meaninParagraph3?A．Callout. B．Getbetter. C．Helpout. D．Fallbehind.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inparagraph4?A．Robotscanworkbetterthandoctors.B．Medicalrobotscostlittlemoney.C．Allhospitalsusemedicalrobotsnow.D．However,therobotsaren’tperfect.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoctorsCutMedicalCostsB．ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC．RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsD．PatientsDoMorethanExpectedC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是关于中国节气的介绍。请为每位学生的需求匹配对应的节气。选项中有两项为多余选项。31LisalikestraditionalChinesefoodandwantstoknowwhenfamilieseatdumplingsortangyuan.32Tompaysattentiontotheweatherandlooksforthehottestperiodoftheyear.33Mikelovesoutdooractivities.Hewantstolearnaboutatermforoutingsandhonoringancestors(祖先).34Amylikesfarming.Shehopestofindasolartermhelpfulforgraingrowth.35Judywantstoknowthesignofspringandfarmers’firstfarmwork.A.StartofSpringItisthefirstsolarterm.Springarrivesandfarmersstartfieldwork,markinganewfarmingseason.B.GrainRainItbringsmuchrain.Thewaterhelpscropsgrowwell,andfarmersworkhardtolookafterplants.C.MinorHeat&MajorHeatTheyarethehottestsolarterms.Theweatheristerriblyhot.Peopleeatcoldfoodanddrinkmorewatertostayhealthy.D.WhiteDewTheweatherturnscoolandwet.Peopleputonthickerclothestokeepwarm.E.QingmingItisaspecialterm.Peoplegooutforfunandvisittombstoshowrespecttotheirancestors.F.WinterSolsticeItisanimportanttraditionalfestival.Familiesgettogetherandenjoydumplingsortangyuantocelebrate.G.Frost’sDescentTheweatherturnscoldquickly.Frostappearsinthemorningandpeoplewearwarmclothes.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。rise;safe;popular;by;necessary;but;achievement;with;they;difference;problem;remindChinaistakingbigstepstohelppeoplestayhealthy.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldopenmorespecial“weightclinics(诊所)”inhospitals.Lotsofoverweightpeoplelookforwardtovisiting___36___foradvice.Theseclinicsusedoctors,foodexperts,andTraditionalChineseMedicinetohelppeopleloseweight___37___.AtapressmeetinginBeijing,LeiHaichaofromtheNationalHealthCommissionsaidtheplanwaspartofanewhealth-firststrategy(策略).Thenewsquicklybecame___38___online.Manypeoplesharedfunnypostsanddrewcartoonsaboutexercisingandeatinghealthily.Thesegavethemasenseof___39___.Whydoesitmatter?OverhalfofChineseadultsarenowoverweight.Ifnothingchanges,thisnumbercould___40___to70%by2030.Beingoverweightcanleadtohealth___41___likediabetes(糖尿病)andhypertension(高血压).Tosolvethis,Chinastartedathree-year“weightmanagement”projectin2024.Weightclinicsareakeypartofthisplan.Foodhabitsarechangingtoo.Differentcitieshavedietaryguidesabouthealthyfood.Peoplearechoosingfoods___42___lesssugarandoil.Eventraditionalholidaysnackslikemooncakesarenowsmallerandhealthier.Doctors___43___peopleoftheimportanceofabalanceddieteveryday.Keepinghealthyisn’tjustaboutweight___44___eatingwell,movingmore,andfeelinghappy.Everysmallgoodhabitwillmakea___45___toourownbodies.Chinahopestobuildahealthierfutureforeveryone.五、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Huizhouhasrichnaturalresourcesallyearround.Itsfreshairandbeautifulnaturalscenerygreatlyimprovepeople’sdailylifeandhelplocaltourismdevelopquickly.Toletmorepeopleknowaboutlocalplantresources,the2026GuangdongForestryScienceandTechnologyWeekwasheldonMay26,2026atHuizhouBotanicalGarden(植物园).TheeventwasorganizedbyHuizhouForestryBureauandofferedplentyofwonderfulpopularscienceactivities.Theseactivitiesincludedplantlectures(讲座),introductionsofrareplantsandpictureexhibitions.Tourguidesfromtheforestryofficeintroducedinformationaboutlocalrareplants.Someoftheseplantscanhardlybeseeninordinaryplaces.Alargenumberofstudentsandlocalcitizenscametothegardenandgainedplentyofnewknowledge.Theyallagreedthatthescienceactivitywasmeaningfulandwonderful.Itspreadenvironmentalprotectionknowledgeandletpeoplelearnnaturalknowledgefromoutdooractivities.HuizhouBotanicalGardenliesinHuichengDistrict.Thewholegardenisdividedinto11themedsmallgardens.Itisapopularfreelearningplaceforpeopletolearnaboutplants.Visitorscouldseemanykindsofplantsthere.Morethan2,000kindsofplantsgrowinthisgarden.Withfreshairandbeautifulscenery,itisagoodplaceforrelaxingandlearningatthesametime.Manyfamiliesalsocomeheretospendtheirweekends.ThesepopularscienceactivitieshelpcitizenslearnaboutHuizhou’splants.Weexpecteveryonetovaluenaturalresourcesandguardourgreenhomeland.46.Whenwasthe2026GuangdongForestryScienceandTechnologyWeekheld?________________________________________________________________47.Whointroducedinformationaboutlocalrareplants?________________________________________________________________48.Whatdopeoplethinkofthescienceactivity?________________________________________________________________49.IsHuizhouBotanicalGardenafreeorpaidplaceforpeopletolearnaboutplants?________________________________________________________________50.HowmanykindsofplantsaregrowninHuizhouBotanicalGarden?________________________________________________________________51.书面表达为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去惠州植物园开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“AMeaningfulVolunteerActivity”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。AMeaningfulVolunteerActivityTodevelopoursenseofsocialresponsibility,ourschoolencouragesustodovolunteerwork._________________