广东省惠州一中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语卷一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyoulikedrinkinghotwater?Compared____1____peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromtheriver.Thebacteria(细菌)in____2____couldmakethemsick.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent____3____tokillthebacteriainthewater.ForChinese,wethoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwasthe____4____waytoprotectourselvesfromthedangerousbacteria.What’smore,intraditionalChinesemedicine,“yin”and“yang”meancoldandhotenergy.Ancientpeople____5____thatthepowerofourbodycamefrom“yang”.Anddrinkingwarmwatercouldkeepthe“yang”energy.That’swhytraditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeople____6____notdrinkcoldwater.ItwashardforpeopleinnorthernChinatokeepwarminwinter,____7____drinkinghotwaterwasagoodwaytostaywarm.Another____8____wasthatintheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmentstarted____9____peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.Nowdrinkingwarmwaterisbecoming____10____importantpartinourdailylife.Manyyoungpeoplealsotakeitasahealthyhabit.1.A．atB．withC．in2.A．itB．themC．its3.A．wayB．waysC．way’s4.A．easiestB．easierC．easy5.A．believeB．believesC．believed6.A．shouldB．mayC．must7.A．becauseB．soC．or8.A．reasonsB．reasonC．reasons’9.A．toencourageB．encouragedC．encourage10.A．aB．theC．an二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungpainternamedTom.Hewastalentedbutimpatient.Tomalwayswantedtobecome____11____quickly.Oneday,heheardthatanoldandwisepainter,Mr.Brown,livedinasmallvillage.Tomplannedtovisithimand____12____advice.Whenhearrived,hefoundMr.Brownsittinginfrontofalarge____13____,lettingwaterfromasmallbottledrip(滴下)dropbydropontoit.Tomwasvery____14____.“Whatareyoudoing,Mr.Brown?”heasked.Mr.Brownsmiledandsaid,“I’mtryingtomakeaholeinthestone.”Tomcouldn’tbelievehisearsandthoughtitwas____15____!Mr.Brownlookedathimandsaid,“Myboy,ifyoukeepdoingsomethinglittlebylittleeveryday,____16____isimpossible.Thewaterdropissmall,butdayafterday,itwill____17____makeaholeinthestone.”Tomwasdeeplytouchedbythesewords.Herealizedthathealwayshurriedtodosomethingandthisstoppedhimfrom____18____.Fromthenon,hepaintedcarefullyandpatiently.Yearslater,Tomfinallybecameafamouspainter.Hispaintingswere____19____andhewasproudofhimself.Thewaterfinallymadeaholeinthestoneandhis____20____andhardworkmadehimsuccessful.Tomoftensharedthestoryofthewaterdropwithothers.11.A．famousB．healthyC．strictD．rich12.A．payforB．askforC．waitforD．carefor13.A．deskB．grassC．treeD．stone14.A．happyB．worriedC．nervousD．curious15.A．meaningfulB．dangerousC．importantD．impossible16.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．either17.A．suddenlyB．firstlyC．usuallyD．finally18.A．waitingB．improvingC．teachingD．washing19.A．popularB．largeC．fullD．sure20.A．patienceB．habitC．interestD．luck三、阅读理解AAnimalExperimentReport

DoAntsPreferSweetfoodorSaltfood?

Introduction:

Antsaresmallinsects.Theyliveingroupsandworktogether.Inthisexperiment,wewanttofindoutwhatkindoffoodantsprefer.Dotheylikesweetfoodorsaltyfoodmore?

Thingsweneed:

●Someants,abigbox,differentfoods(sugar,bread,salt),anotebooktorecordtheresult

Steps:

●Placetheantsinabigbox.

●Putthefoodsindifferentplacesinthebox.

●Watchwhichfoodtheantschoosefirst.

●Writedownwhatweseeforthreedays.Results:

Day1:Theantsgotothesugarfirst,thenthebread.Theydonotgonearthesalt.

Day2:Theantsgotothesugarfirst,thenthebread.Theystillstayawayfromthesalt.

Day3:Theantsgotothesugarfirst,thenthebread.Theynevergotothesalt.

Theantsalwayschoosesugarfirst,thenbread,andnevereatsalt.

Thisshowsantsmaylikesweetfoodmorethansaltyfood.

WhatILearned：

Thisexperimentiseasyandinteresting.Watchingantscanhelpuslearnabouttheirhabits.21.Whydowedotheexperiment?A．Toseewhereantsliketolive.B．Tolearnhowtokeepantsaspets.C．Tolearntowriteastoryaboutants.D．Tofindoutwhetherantsprefersweetfoodorsaltyfood.22.Whatfooddoweneedfortheexperiment?①sugar②salt③bread④water⑤colaA．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．③④⑤23.Whatistherightorderoftheexperiment?a.Watchwhichfoodtheantsgoto.b.Placetheantsinabigbox.c.Putthefoodsindifferentplaces.d.Writedowntheresults.A．b→c→a→dB．c→b→a→dC．b→a→c→dD．a→b→c→d24.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A．Antslikesaltyfoodbest.B．Antspreferbreadtosugar.C．Antsprefersweetfood.D．Antseatdifferentfoodeveryday.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Sports.B．Science.C．Music.D．Story.BInmanydrymountainareasaroundtheworld,gettingcleandrinkingwaterisabigproblemforlocalpeople.Butasimplewaycalledfogcollectingsystemscanhelpsolvethisproblem.Itallowspeopletocollectcleanwaterdirectlyfromfogintheair.Foghasmanysmallwaterdrops.Fogcollectingsystemsusuallyuselargenetswithspecialclothtocatchthesewaterdrops.Peopleputthenetsonmountaintopsandfogoftenpassesthroughthere.Whenfoggoesthroughthenets,thewaterdropssticktothenets’surface.Thenthedropscometogether,becomeheavier,andfinallyflowdownalongthenetsintoaplacetocollectwater.▲.Afterpeoplesetupthenets,theycanworkformanyyearswithonlyalittlerepairwork.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusesnoelectricityandcausesnopollution.InsomevillagesintheAndesMountains,localpeoplehaveusedfogcollectingsystemsformanyyears.Eachlargenetcancollectaround200liters(升)ofwateradayandthisisenoughforseveralfamiliestouse.Thecollectedwateriscleanandpeoplecandrinkdirectlyaftersimplefiltration(过滤).Scientistsarenowimprovingtheclothofthenetstocollectmorewater.Theybelievefogcollectingsystemswillhelpmorepeopleindryareassolvetheirwaterproblemsinthefuture.26.Whatdopeopleusetocatchthewaterdropsinfog?A．Smallcups.B．Plasticbagsinthevillage.C．Woodenboxesintheforest.D．Largenetswithspecialcloth.27.Wheredopeopleusuallysetupthelargenets?A．Intheriver.B．Nearrivers.C．Onmountaintops.D．Insidevillages.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“stickto”inParagraph2mean?A．moveawayB．stayonC．growupD．flyup29.Whichsentencecanweputatthe▲atthebeginningofparagraph3?A．Thiswayneedsmuchrepairwork.B．However,theyarefacingmanyproblems.C．Therearesomereasonsforpeopletochoosethisway.D．Manypeopledon’twanttousethiswaytosolvetheproblem.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoCleanDirtyWaterB．ASimpleWaytoGetCleanWaterC．TheAndesMountainsandFogD．TheWeatherintheAndesMountainsC配对阅读左栏是五个孩子的兴趣和需求，右栏是学校开设的劳动课程，请为他们选择适合他们的课程。选项有两项为多余项。31Lisaisveryhelpful.Sheoftenhelpswithhousework.Butshefindsitdifficulttokeepherroomcleanandwantstolearnsomecleaningmethods.32Sarahisinterestedinmakingthings.Sheenjoysmakingthingsbyherselfwhensheisfreeandwantstolearnmoreabouthandmadethings.33Tom’sdreamistobeanexcellentcookinarestaurant.Hewantstolearnhowtocook.Andhereallyenjoysmakingmealsforhisfamilyonweekends.34Annaisawarm-heartedgirl.Shewantstohelphercommunity,especiallytheoldpeople.35Emmalovesnature.Andshedreamsofworkingonafarmandwantstoexperiencefarmlife.A.CookingLessonsDoyouwanttobeagreatcook?Thisisyourchance!Youdon’tneedtobringanything.Joinusandbereadytolearnandhavefun.B.CleaningSkillsGetusefultipsfromanexperttomakecleaningeasierandfaster.Keepyourroomtidywithlesswork.C.GardeningLessonsInourgardeningclass,teacherswillguideyoutoplantflowersandvegetablesintheschoolgarden.D.FarmExperienceFeedanimals,pickfruitandhelpfarmerswithharvest.Agreatexperienceinthecountryside.E.DIYHandmadeWorkshopJoinourDIYHandmadeWorkshop.Youwilllearnhowtomakehandmadeitemslikegreetingcards,decorations,andsmalltoys.Allthingsarefree.F.GrowingVegetablesLearntogrowvegetablesliketomatoesandcarrots.Waterandtakecareofthem.Enjoyfreshvegetablesfromtheschoolgarden!G.CommunityServiceProjectHelptheelderlywithsimpletasks,readbooksforthemorchatwiththemtomaketheirlifebrighter.31.____32.____33.____34.____35.____四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。noticeyoungfullsetmomentcontinuecomfortabletoolbutthreeofsuddenallLastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaroadtripacrossthewestofourcountry.Myfatherrented(租)asmallcar,andweonlytooksomebasicfoodandapapermap.Heturned____36____hisphoneandsaid,“Let’sjustdependonthemapandseewheretogo.”Forthefirsttwodays,everythingwentwell.Wedrovethroughfieldsandsleptunderthestars.Butonthe____37____day,thecarbrokedowninadesert.Therewerenorepairshopsandnopeoplearound.Istartedtoworryatthe____38____,butmymotherkeptcalm.Shelookedatthemapcarefullyand____39____asignofasmallvillage.Wewalkedfornearlythreehoursinthehotsun.Ifeltless____40____thaneverbefore,andmylegswereshaking.____41____wesawsmokerisingfromthetopofthehouses.Anoldmaninvitedusintohishomeandpasseduswaterandfood.Healsohelpedtorepairourcarwithhisbasic____42____.WhenItriedtogivesomemoneytohim,heshookhisheadandsaid,“Moneycan’tbuyeverything.Weare____43____travellersonthisearth.”Before____44____outforhome,weacceptedameaningfulgiftfromtheoldman.Thatgiftmeantalottome.Irealizethatthebestpartoftravelisnottheplaceswesee,____45____thekindpeoplewemeetalongtheway.I’llneverforgetthehelpfromthatkindoldman.36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____五、读写综合A回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Astheexamseasonisover,thesummervacationisaroundthecorner.Thereareendlesswaystoenjoyourselves.Herearesometipsforyoutoplansomemeaningfulactivities.Cleanyourhome:Itisanexcellentwaytocreateacomfortablespaceandmakeitmoreusefulandenjoyable.Youcanstartbycleaningthedeskandsweepingthefloor.Youwillhaveamorerelaxingroomtolivein.Youcanmakeacupofteatodrink,readsomebooksandspendawonderfulafternoon.Gooutside:Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanoutdoorsiftheweatherisfine.Youcanexperiencenewthingsandlearnalotfromnature.Visitingapark,orjustgettingoutcanreallyhelpyoutorelax.That’sbecausestudentsoftenspendtimeindoors.Visitmuseums,theatresandbookstores:Mostcitymuseumsshowlocalcultureorhistory—youjusthavetoknowwheretovisit.Ifyouliketheatrearts,atriptothetheatreisagoodchoice.Bookstoresarealsogreatplacestorelax.Youcannotonlyreadsomenicebooks,butalsorelaxyourself.Joininasportsactivity:It’seasytoenjoyagoodsportgame.Basketballandping-pongarethemostgeneralstreetsports.Andyoucanfindthemanytime,anywhere.Checkoutyourcommunity’steamsandtakepartinasportsevent.46.Howcanyoustartifyouwanttocleanyourhome?______________________________________________47.Shouldstudentsgooutsideorstayindoorsiftheweatherisfine?______________________________________________48.Wherecanyougoifyouliketheatrearts?______________________________________________49.Whatarethemostgeneralstreetsports?______________________________________________50.Howmanytipscanhelpyouplantheactivitiesinthepassage?______________________________________________B书面表达______________________________________________

51.书面表达校园生活中有许多难忘的集体回忆。假如你是李华，你校英语校报正举办以“MyUnforgettableClassActivity”为主题的征文活动，请你根据