河南安阳市殷都区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河南安阳市殷都区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解ADiagnosis(诊断书)People’sHospital

Number:

2134PatientName:

LiBinbin

Gender(性别):

Boy

Dateofbirth:

October10th,2014Problems:

Coughingandhavingaheadache.Advice:

Whattodo:Takesomemedicine.

Whentotake:Aftereverymeal.

Whatelsetodo:Drinkmorewaterandgetenoughsleep.Attention:

1.Don’teathotfood.

2.Don’thaveanythingtoocold.

3.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorastomachache.Medicine:

128

yuan

Service:

5

yuan

Signature(签名):

WangJun

Date:

April15th,2026根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.What’swrongwithLiBinbin?A．Hehasafeverandacough.B．Hehasacoughandaheadache.C．Hehasafeverandastomachache.D．Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.2.WhatshouldLiBinbindoaccordingtothediagnosis?①eathotfood②drinkmorewater③getenoughsleep④havesomethingcold⑤takethemedicineaftereverymealA．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤3.HowmuchshouldLiBinbinpay?A．5yuan.B．120yuan.C．128yuan.D．133yuan.4.WhatdoesWangJundo?A．Anactor.B．Adoctor.C．Adriver.D．Apostman.5.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanwefindthediagnosismostprobably?A．Inahospital.B．Inasupermarket.C．Atabookstore.D．Atabusstation.BLivinginadifferentculturecanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Youhavetolearndifferentcustomsandtrytogetusedtothem.Let’slookatsomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.Privacy—Chinesepeoplemaytalkaboutagesandincomebecausetheythinkitshowscare.However,inWesterncountries,thesetopicsareoftenconsideredimpolite.Families—InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespect,andtheyoftenlivewiththeirchildren.ButinAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,especiallyofthechildren.OlderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.Drinkingwater—Thismightsurpriseyou.InChina,drinkinghotwaterisacommonhabit,especiallyforwomen.Chinesedoctorsencourageitforhealthreasons.ButinWesterncountries,peopleprefercoldwaterwithice,eveninwinter.ManyWesternersfindtheideaofdrinkinghotwaterstrange.Diningmanners—InChina,thehostusuallyordersdishesforeveryoneandtheoldestpersonstartseatingfirst.InWesterncountries,peopleoftenordertheirownfoodandwaitforeveryonetobeservedbeforetheystart.Thesedifferencesdon’tmeanoneisbetterthantheother—theyjustshowhowcultureshapesourdailylives.Whenwevisitanothercountry,thebestruletofollowis“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhattopicsdoWesternpeoplethinkareimpolitetotalkabout?A．Foodanddrinks.B．Agesandincome.C．Weatherandsports.D．Familyandfriends.7.WhatisthegoalofAmericanfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?A．Toencourageindependence.B．Tokeepthefamilytogether.C．Tolivewitholderparents.D．Tosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.8.WhatdoChinesedoctorsthinkaboutdrinkinghotwater?A．Itisbadforhealth.B．Itshouldbeavoided.C．Itisgoodforhealth.D．Itisastrangehabit.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardculturaldifferences?A．Allculturesshouldbethesame.B．Westerncultureismoreadvanced.C．Onecultureisbetterthananother.D．Culturaldifferencesshouldbeunderstood,notjudged.10.Whatdoes“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”meaninthepassage?A．Romanshavethebestcustomsintheworld.B．Alwaysfollowyourowncustomswhentraveling.C．Don’tvisitothercountriesifyoudon’tknowtheircustoms.D．Respectandfollowthelocalcustomswhenyouareinanothercountry.CHaveyoueverbeentoBaiyunMountain?Doyouknowwhereitis?Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyeveryyear.BaiyunMountainliesinsouthernSongCounty,LuoyangandbelongstotheFuniuMountainRidge(山脉).Itcoversatotalareaof168squarekilometres(64.9squaremiles).Thereare204typesofanimals,1,991typesofplantsand3,000typesofinsectsinthemountain.At2,150metres(7,054feet)abovesealevel,WhiteCloud,thepeak(山峰)ofBaiyunMountain,isoneofthemainpeaksoftheFuniuMountainRidge.Thecloudscrowdaroundit,makingitlikeafairylandonearth.It’ssaidthatthepeakcantellweatherchangesbythepositionofthecloudsaroundthepeak.Thepeakisaperfectplaceformountainclimberstosearchfornovelty.LittleHuangshanMountainisnamedsobecauseitremindspeopleofthefamousMt.HuangshaninAnhuiProvince,whichisfamousforitsstrangerocks.ThebeautyandstrangenessofLittleHuangshanMountainareamazing.DifferentrockstyleshavebeengiveninterestingnamessuchasCoupleStonesandBirds’NestStone.ThewaterfallsareformedbytheBaiheRiverwhichstartsfromYuhuangdingPeak.Withenoughwater,itrunsdownwardsandmakeswaterfallsanddeeppools.TheJiulongWaterfall,theQinglongWaterfall,andtheHeilongPoolaresomeofthepleasantsightsinthisarea.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bymakingacomparison.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．危险B．新奇C．宁静D．历史13.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thecolourfulpeak.B．Thedifferentanimals.C．Thebeautifulwaterfalls.D．ThewonderfulMountHuangshan.14.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,…)A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①②③④/⑤D．①/②③④⑤15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoVisitBaiyunMountainEasilyB．BaiyunMountain:AWonderlandofNatureC．DifferentWaterfallsinBaiyunMountainD．TheHighestPeakinFuniuMountainRidgeDNaturaldisastersareapartofourworld.Theycancausegreatharmtopeopleandtheenvironment.___16___EarthquakeshappenwhentheEarth’scrustmoves.Theycanmakebuildingsfallandhurtmanypeople.In2008,theWenchuanearthquakeinChinabroughthugelosses.___17___Weshouldstayawayfromwindowsandheavythingswhenithappens.Ifwe’reoutside,weshouldstayinanopenarea.Floodsarealsocommon.Theheavyraincancausefloods.___18___Theycanwashawayhousesandbridges.Whenafloodcomes,wemustmovetohigherplacesquickly.Weshouldalsopreparesomefoodandwaterinadvance.Typhoonsarestrongwindswithrain.Theyoftencomeinsummer.Typhoonscanblowdowntreesanddestroyhouses.___19___Weneedtoclosewindowsandstayinsidewhenatyphoonisnearby.___20___Wecan’tstopthemfromhappening,butwecanlearnhowtoprotectourselves.Byknowingwhattodoindifferentdisasters,wecanreducethedamageandstaysafe.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thesefloodscancoverlargeareasofland.B．Inshort,naturaldisastersarealwaysaroundus.C．Weshouldlistentoweatherreportsandbereadyforthem.D．Soearthquakesareoneofthemostseriousnaturaldisasters.E．However,peoplecandosomethingwhennaturaldisastershappen.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong___21___blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours___22___anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto___23___inhotweather.Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplained(抱怨)abouttheheatandthebad___24___theywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwater___25___,hesaid,“Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf___26___.”Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffulltoo.”Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery___27___.Asmileslowlyappearedonhisfaceandbothofthem___28___.Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“Heisright.Beingnegativedoesn’thelp.”Hethen___29___hisattitude(态度)graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehas___30___apersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife-it’saboutseeingthe___31___sideinthedarkmoments.A___32___personseesonlyproblems,whileacheerfulonelooksfor___33___inproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,___34___yourself,“DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone?”The___35___isyours.21.A．windB．rockC．soundD．light22.A．afterB．sinceC．beforeD．because23.A．cryB．runC．swimD．wait24.A．luckB．deathC．angerD．advice25.A．painB．poolC．wonderD．bottle26.A．fullB．cleanC．dirtyD．empty27.A．loudlyB．safelyC．seriouslyD．carelessly28.A．criedB．talkedC．laughedD．shouted29.A．stayedB．passedC．refusedD．changed30.A．becomeB．behavedC．allowedD．developed31.A．scaryB．brightC．boringD．strange32.A．sadB．happyC．hopefulD．excited33.A．hopeB．levelsC．dangerD．hobbies34.A．askB．helpC．wishD．praise35.A．faultB．choiceC．stressD．bottom三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。aboutnormalwhilebuildpropergiftarriveavoidcustomembarrassedHiLiMing,It’sgreattohearfromyou!LifeinFranceisprettygood.Iwaslonelyatfirst,butnowI’musedtothe___36___here.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,don’t___37___tooearlyforaparty.It’s___38___tobeontimeorafewminuteslate.Once,Iarrivedhalfanhourearlytobepolite,butmyfriendwassurprisedbecausehewasstillgettingready.Second,it’simportanttobringasmall___39___whenyouvisitsomeone.Ioncewenttoapartyempty-handed___40___othersbroughtchocolatesorflowers.Ifeltreally___41___.Third,dress___42___fortheoccasion.Atthatparty,Iworeasimpleblouseandshorts,buteveryoneelsewasdressedbeautifully.Ifeltsilly.Fourth,___43___askingpersonalquestionslikeage,marriage,ormoney.Frenchpeoplevalueprivacy.Instead,talk___44___foodorculture-thosearesafetopics.Finally,trytospeakFrenchasmuchaspossible.Evenafewwordscanhelpyou___45___closerelationshipswithlocals.Hopethesetipshelpwhenyouvisit!Yours,Nancy四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Asatraveler,IfirsttriedLanzhoubeefnoodlesinLanzhou,Gansu.Thenoodlerestaurantwasoneof___46___mostpopularplacesinthecity.Inside,manypeoplesatatsmalltables.Theairsmelledstronglyofbeefandspices.Wecouldhearthesoundofpullingnoodles___47___thekitchen.Today,LanzhoubeefnoodlesarefamousalloverChina.Youcanadddifferentingredientsinyourbowl,fromthinbeefslices___48___freshgreenvegetables.Everyonecanenjoythemealintheirownway.ThisshowsanimportantpartofChinesefoodculture:focusingonfreshnessandbalance.InChinesetradition,noodlesarenotonlydelicious___49___alsoasymboloflonglifeandgoodluck.PeopleinChinaoftensaythereisnobetterwaytostartaday___50___withahotbowlofbeefnoodles.Whileeating,peopletalkaboutwork,family,ordailylife.Thenoodlesmaybeeatenquickly,butthewarmfeelingandhappymemoriesstayforalongtime.Itismorethanjustameal—itisacomfortingexperiencethatbringspeopletogether.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!WelcometoVolunteerOrganization.___51___?B:I’mreadytodosomevolunteerworkforourcity.I’dliketoworkoutside.A:OK.___52___.B:I’mgladtodothat!Bytheway,mysisterwantstobeavolunteertoo.A:___53___?B:Shelikesplayingwithchildren.A:Shecouldvisitsickchildrenatthehospital.___54___.B:Goodidea!Thanksalot.A:___55___.It’skindofyoutovolunteerinourneighborhood.B:Mymotheralwaysteachesmetohelpothers.SoIthinkhelpingothersisourfamilyculture.六、书面表达56.在我们成长的岁月里，总有一些人给予我们无私的帮助与关爱，让我们的生活充满温暖与希望。假设你是李华，请你写一封感谢信，向你最想感谢的人表达真挚的谢意。写作提示：1.Whodoyouwanttothankmost?2.Whatdifficulty/difficultiesdidyouface?3.Howdidhe/shehelpyou?写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。Dear________,Thankyouforbeingmy________.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________