十九　选择性必修 第一册　Unit 3　Fascinating Parks

十九选择性必修第一册Unit3

FascinatingParks(30分钟30分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2.5分,满分17.5分)A(2024·聊城模拟)

Americaisoneofthebesttravelingoptionsforeveryone.HeretheGoodHotelGuidesharessomeofthetopAmericanhotelsfortravelerstochoosefrom.

The

Sanctuary

at

Kiawah

Island

Golf

Resort

Ifyouwantaquiet,stress-freegetaway,TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResortmightbejusttheplace.SittingrightontheshoresoftheAtlanticOcean,thishotelisadestinationuntoitself.Meanwhile,thestaffgooutoftheirwaytoattendtotheirguests’needs.However,ifyouarehopingtoexploreurbanareas,bewarnedthishotelislocatedapproximately25milessouthofthecity.

The

Peninsula

Chicago

Travelersdescribetheguestroomsascomfortablethankstotheirmoderntechietouches,likeabedsideremotecommandstationthatcontrolsthelights,televisionandroomtemperatures.Duringyourstay,guestsrecommendmakingtimeforthetastyCantonesedishesservedintheShanghaiTerracerestaurant.However,formanytravelers,itwasThePeninsulaChicago’sfriendlyservicestaffthatconvincedthemtostayhereagain.

Sonesta

Los

Angeles

Airport

LAX

Locatedjust1312feetfromLosAngelesInternationalAirport,thishoteloffersfree24-hourairportshuttles,easyaccesstothecitycenter.Withnearbymotorways,Hollywoodisjust12milesawayfromSonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.Couplesinparticularlikethelocation—theyratedit8.5foratwo-persontripbecauseofitsconvenienceandthewelcomingstaff.

Sheraton

Gateway

Los

Angeles

Hotel

Thismodernhotelprovidesfree24-hourdedicatedshuttleservicetoLosAngelesInternationalAirport,just3minutes’driveaway.Guestscanrelaxintheoutdoorheatedpool.Recentguestsgivethecourteousandprofessionalstaffhighpraise.Coupleslikethelocationbest—theyratedit8.7foratwo-persontrip.【文章大意】文章介绍了美国供旅行者选择的一些顶级的美国酒店的指南。1.Ifyouwanttorelieveyourtension,whichhotelwouldyouliketochoose?A.SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.B.TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResort.C.ThePeninsulaChicago.D.SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResort的“Ifyouwantaquiet,stress-freegetaway,TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResortmightbejusttheplace.”与题目中的“relieveyourtension”相符合,可知,B项符合。2.Whichhotelisthemostfavorabletocouples?A.TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResort.B.ThePeninsulaChicago.C.SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.D.SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX的“Couplesinparticularlikethelocation——theyratedit8.5foratwo-persontrip”和SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel的“Coupleslikethelocationbest—theyratedit8.7foratwo-persontrip.”可推断出SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel评分更高,更受喜欢。3.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyofferconvenientaccesstothedowntownarea.B.Theyhavequalitycustomerservice.C.Theyarepopularamongcouples.D.Theyarelocatedneartheairport.【解析】选B。细节理解题。通读全文,并结合四个旅馆中各自介绍可知,它们均有优质客户服务。B(2025·衡水模拟)

Albinoredwoods,withtheirslightlyshiningwhiteappearance,areararesightinCalifornia’scoastalforests.Despitelackingchlorophyll(叶绿素),whichisusedtophotosynthesize(光合作用),thesetreeshavemanagedtosurvive,puzzlingresearchersforoveracentury.However,arecentstudybybiologistZaneMoorefromtheUniversityofCaliforniainDavismayhaveuncoveredthesecrettotheirexistence.

Redwoodsrankamongthetallestorganismonearthandclaimanexistenceofsome3,500years.Theyareknownfortheircomplexrootsystemsthatallowthemtocommunicateandsharenutrientsduringtoughtimes.Researchershaveseenthisfirsthandbyintroducingdyetotreesononesideofanareaofredwoodsandtracingitallthewaytothefurtherreaches.Insummer,theybecomemoreindependent,andthoseunabletosustainthemselvesarecutofffromthesharedsystemintheautumnneedledrop.

So,ifalbinoredwoodscan’tphotosynthesize,whyaretheyabletostickaround?Moore’sresearchsuggeststhatalbinoredwoodssurvivebytappingintothesharedrootsystemandabsorbingsugarsfromhealthierneighbors.Contrarytothebeliefthattheydependonotherplantstosurvive,Moore’sfindingsindicateasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.

Albinoredwoodstendtogrowinlesshealthyconditionsandhavebeenfoundtocontainhighlevelsofpoisonousheavymetalsintheirleaves.Mooretheorizesthatthesetreesarenotonlysurvivingbutalsoservingapurposebyactingasa“storeroomforpoison”,thusprotectingtheirhealthierneighbors.Thisdiscoverycouldpotentiallymakeitpossibletousealbinoredwoodsinpollutedareastosafeguardothertrees.

Thestudyhighlightstheinterconnectednessoftreesandtheirabilitytolookoutforoneanother,formingbondsandevenrecognizingtheiroffspring.Moore’sresearchemphasizestheimportanceofconsideringtheentirecommunityoftrees,ratherthanfocusingonindividuals,tounderstandwhat’shappeningintheforest.【语篇属性】语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然(人与环境、人与动植物)语篇内容文章讲述了白化红杉如何在缺乏叶绿素的情况下存活,并揭示了它们与其他健康红杉之间的共生关系。文章还提到了白化红杉可能通过吸收有毒重金属来保护其他健康的红杉树语篇结构Para.1AnewstudyuncoveredwhyalbinoredwoodscansurvivewithoutchlorophyllPara.2CharacteristicsofredwoodsPara.3HowalbinoredwoodssurvivePara.4AlbinoredwoodscanabsorbandstorepoisonPara.5Significanceofthisstudy【命题意图】4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutredwoodsaccordingtoParagraph2?第二段介绍了红杉的多种特征。这样的段落适合命制“Whatdo/canweknow...?”之类的试题,能够很好地考查考生捕捉细节信息的能力5.Howdoalbinoredwoodssurvive?第三段主要讲述了白化红杉的生存之道:共享根系,从健康红杉那里吸取营养。本题考查考生在理解段落大意的前提下,捕捉细节信息的能力6.Whatroledoalbinoredwoodsplayintheforestecosystem?第四段中介绍了白化红杉的一个独特功能:吸收并储存毒素,从而保护了健康的杉树。命题者围绕段意,以白化红杉的作用设题,巧妙地考查了考生的推理判断能力7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?本文是说明类的科技新闻,主题一般在第一段体现。本题不仅考查了考生的归纳和总结能力,也考查了考生通过体裁判断主旨的能力4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutredwoodsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyaretheoldesttreesonearth.B.Theyhavestrongrootsthatcanreachveryfar.C.Theycommunicatewitheachothersecretly.D.Theyoffereachothernutritionintoughtimes.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Redwoodsrankamongthetallestorganismonearthandclaimanexistenceofsome3,500years.Theyareknownfortheircomplexrootsystemsthatallowthemtocommunicateandsharenutrientsduringtoughtimes.”可知,在艰难时期,红杉会相互依赖以获取营养。故选D项。5.Howdoalbinoredwoodssurvive?A.Theygrowfromfallenneedles.B.Theytakeplaceothertreespecies.C.Theyperformspecialphotosynthesis.D.Theyliveonthehealthierredwoods.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Moore’sresearchsuggeststhatalbinoredwoodssurvivebytappingintothesharedrootsystemandabsorbingsugarsfromhealthierneighbors.”可知,白化红杉是通过从更健康的红杉根系中吸收糖分来生存的。故选D项。6.Whatroledoalbinoredwoodsplayintheforestecosystem?A.Theytransportwaterfortheforest.B.Theyactasfoodsourceforothertrees.C.Theyprotectothertreesbyabsorbingpoison.D.Theyareresponsibleforthereproduction.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Mooretheorizesthatthesetreesarenotonlysurvivingbutalsoservingapurposebyactingasa‘storeroomforpoison’,thusprotectingtheirhealthierneighbors.”可以推断出,白化红杉在森林生态系统中的作用是通过吸收毒素来保护其他红杉树。故选C项。7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AlbinoRedwoodsMayBetheResultofPollutionB.AlbinoRedwoodsDevelopComplexRootSystemC.AlbinoRedwoodsDependonEachOtherforSunlightD.AlbinoRedwoodsMaySurvivetoHelpNearbyTrees【解析】选D。标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了白化红杉虽然不能进行光合作用,但它们通过与健康红杉建立共生关系得以生存,并且它们还可能通过吸收有害物质来保护周围的树木。因此,最佳标题应该是强调白化红杉的存在对周围树木的帮助。故选D项。【失分剖析】第4题容易误选A或B。第二段中提到“Redwoodsrankamongthetallestorganismonearthandclaimanexistenceofsome3,500years.Theyareknownfortheircomplexrootsystemsthatallowthemtocommunicateandsharenutrientsduringtoughtimes.”若考生对此句理解不透,可能误选A或B。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Hop

on

the

Silent

Walking

Trend

Silentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.

8

That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.

Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.

9

Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwell-being.

Tostimulatethemind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.

10

Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime—it’llkeepyoumotivated.

Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagickickin.

11

Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.

12

Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.

A.Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B.Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C.However,you’llstartnoticingtheurbanlandscapearoundyou.D.Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpeaseintotheexperience.E.Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowth.F.Unlikeexercise-orientedwalking,itisn’taboutreachingcertainspeedorsteps.G.Insuchanenvironment,youcanimmerseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无声散步的好处,号召人们跟上无声散步的潮流。8.【解析】选F。上文“Silentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.”介绍无声散步的特点,选项F“不像以运动为导向的散步,它不需要达到一定的速度或步数。”承接上文,继续介绍无声散步,说明它不需要达到一定的速