选择性必修 第一册　Unit 4　Body Language

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit4

BodyLanguage(主题语境:人与社会之跨文化交流)写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材Besideswords,weusebodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotabout1._____

peoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Bodylanguage2.______

(vary)fromculturetoculture.Itiscrucial3.______(use)bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetotheculture4.______

youare.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,5.___

contrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

whatvariestousewherebyThegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,“OK”meansmoney,whileinFrance,itmeanszero.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,6.________(shake)one’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.By7.___________(compare),inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewe8.__________

(talk)to.Somegesturesseemtohavethe9.________

(identify)meaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthe10._____

(good)exampleissmiling.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构、名词性从句等。shakingcomparisonaretalkingidenticalbest考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.approve

vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Insteadofcorrectingotherswhentheywerestrugglingtopronouncemyname,Ijustsmiledandnodded____________

(approve).②Someofthemapprove___

theideathatitisgoodtostartlearningEnglishinchildhood.③Herparentsapprovedofher________(earn)moneyinhersparetime,warninghernottoneglectherstudies.④Iftheplan___________(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly.

ofearningisapprovedapprovingly(1)approvesth.

批准某事approveof...

赞成……;同意……approveof(sb./sb.’s)doingsth. 赞成/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval

n.赞同,认可getone’sapproval

得到某人的批准/同意give(one’s)approvalto

同意;批准disapproval

n.不赞同,反对(3)approving

adj.赞同的【联想拓展】“赞成”与“反对”的表达:支持、赞成:support、favour反对:object、oppose写作微练完成句子⑤我父亲赞许地点了点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。

(读后续写之动作描写)Myfather___________________and__________________

mydecisiontogotothefarmagain.

noddedapprovingly

gavehisapprovalto2.vary

vi.(根据情况)变化;改变步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(北师版教材)Ialsoshopfor_______(vary)thingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelateto__

varietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.variousa③(2024·北京高考)Thesimilarityofmoralvirtuesacrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvary_____

asocialgroup’shistoryandenvironment.④(2024·全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeand_______(vary).withvariety(1)varyin...

在……(大小、形状等)上不同varywith/by

随……变化/改变varyfrom...to...

在……范围内变动(2)various/varied

adj.各种各样的(3)variety

n.种种;多样化avarietyof/varietiesof

种种;各种各样的写作微练完成句子⑤风俗因地区而异,所以当我们到达一个新地方时,我们应该入乡随俗。

(应用文写作之申请信)Customscan________________________,sowhenwearriveinanewplace,weshoulddoastheRomansdo.

varyfromregiontoregion3.witness

vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Theywerepartofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeks___

witnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.②Someonebrokeintothebanklastnightandthepolicearenowlookingforwitnesses___

therobbery.③LastFridaywitnessedour______(go)intothepark,auniquesettingthatinspiredmetocreateapaintingofthepeacefullakesurroundedbylushgreentrees.intogoing(1)be(a)witnesstosth.

目击/看见某事发生bear/givewitnessto...

为……作证inwitnessof

作为见证(2)witnesssth.

目击/目睹某事witness...doingsth.

目睹……做某事时间/地点名词+witnesssth. ……目睹/见证了某事写作微练完成句子④在见证他们的母亲尽管老了依然获得了学位的过程中,她的孩子们获得了一个重要的启示。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson____________________________________

inspiteofheroldage.

【名师点津】witness作动词且后接to时,to用作介词,后须接名词或动词-ing形式。witnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree4.occupy

vt.占据;占用;占领步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Thetwinssoonfoundthemselves_________

(occupy)incleaningupthekitchenwhiletheirfatherwasoccupyinghimselfwiththebreakfast.②(北师版教材)Iknowyou’vehadlots_________

(occupy)yourtime,soyouprobablydidn’thavetimetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpooltonight.

③Ultimately,youmuststateyourfullname,ageand__________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.occupiedtooccupyoccupationoccupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.

忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事beoccupied(in)doingsth.

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.

忙于某事keepsb./oneselfoccupied

使某人/自己忙碌写作微练完成句子④我不得不拒绝你的邀请,因为我那时忙于期末备考。

(应用文写作之道歉信)____________________

forthefinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation.

Occupiedinpreparing5.favour

vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同(favourable

adj.赞成的;有利的)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Heisalsoknownasapainteroflightandshadeandasanartistwho_________

(favour)arealismthatleadssomecriticstoclaimthathepreferreduglinesstobeauty.②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmy________(favor)spottosettle,Italywastheclearwinner.favouredfavorite(1)asksb.afavour

请某人帮忙dosb.afavour

帮某人忙(2)infavourof

同意;支持;赞成inone’sfavour

有利于某人;对某人有利favour(doing)sth.

赞成(做)某事写作微练完成句子③毋庸置疑,成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Undoubtedly,successandopportunitiestendto________________________.

favourthosewhoareready6.adjust

vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.(使)适应;(使)习惯步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·天津高考)Havingtriedseveral____________(adjustment)tothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.②(外研版教材)Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfully__________

(adjust)sothatitiscomfortabletowear.③(外研版教材)WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjusting___

hernewsurroundings.adjustmentsadjustableto(1)adjust...to...

调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth.

习惯/适应(做)某事adjustoneselftosth.

使自己适应某事(2)adjustment

n.调整;适应makeadjustments/anadjustment(to...) (对……)做出调整(3)adjustable

adj.可调节的写作微练完成句子④知道你很难适应新的学校生活,我写信给你一些建议。

(应用文写作之建议信)Knowingthat___________________________________________________,I’mwritingtogiveyousometips.

youhavedifficultyadjustingyourselftothenewschoollife【核心短语】7.break

down消除;分解;打破;(机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;精神崩溃步入经典·即境活用写出黑体部分的意思①(外研版教材)Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreak

down,butmuchlesstimeforpaper. _____②Thecarsuddenlybroke

downonthehighway,leavingusintroubleforhours. _______分解出故障③Asmilecanbreak

downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation. _____④Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave

broken

downwithnoagreementreached. ____________⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks

downsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding. _____消除(谈判等)失败分解breakin

插嘴;打断;闯入breakinto

破门而入;突然……起来breakoff

断绝;中断;折断breakout (火灾、战争等)突然爆发breakthrough

冲破;突破breakup (使)破碎;(使)(关系等)破裂;解散;解体;散会;驱散;制止写作微练完成句子⑥如果你想消除误会,你应该当面向她道歉。

(应用文写作之建议信)Ifyouwantto______________________________,youshouldapologisetoherfacetoface.

breakdownthemisunderstanding8.call

on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请担任;任职步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Wearewritingthislettertocall___

everyonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.②Theconferencewasultimatelycalled___

becauseoftheunexpectedincident.③Thetwinbrotherscalled___

theirgrandpaonaweeklybasis.④Asweallknow,successcalls____

muchhardwork.onoffonforcallup

给……打电话;使想起callatsp.

访问/拜访(某地);停靠callfor

需要;(公开)要求callin

叫来;打来电话;下令收回calloff

取消callonsb.todosth.

请求或号召某人做某事callon/uponsb.

拜访某人写作微练完成句子⑤老师的表扬勾起了我对母亲鼓励的回忆。

(读后续写之动作描写)Theteacher’spraise_____________________________________________.

calledupmemoriesofmymother’sencouragement【经典句型】9.And

if

we

are

feeling

down

or

lonely,there

is

nothing

better

than

seeing

the

smiling

face

of

a

good

friend.(P39)

如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatbeingcarefulisveryimportantandthatwecan’tbe____

careful,especiallyinexaminations.②Heisneverseen________

hiscamera,alwaysreadytocaptureamoment.③Theyarenever____________(excited)thanwhenplanningtheirnextvacation.

toowithoutmoreexcited常见的否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:cannot...too...

无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no...impossible... 没有……不可能……no/never...without...

没有……不……(表示双重否定)写作微练翻译句子/完成句子④如果没有奉献精神和毅力,你就不可能实现你的目标。

(应用文写作之建议信)_________________________________________________________________⑤作为一个学生,我可以告诉你,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。

(读后续写之感想)Asastudent,Icantellyouthat____________________________________

bytheteacherbeforeclassmates.

It’simpossibletoachieveyourgoalswithoutdedicationandperseverance.

thereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraised进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ【语境填空】|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thosewhoaredressed______________(appropriate)willberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardian_________

(approve)sectionsigned.3.(2024·全国甲卷)JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfor______________(demonstration)usingthepotter’swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!4.(2024·全国甲卷)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboys____________(favor)muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.

inappropriatelyapprovaldemonstrationswerefavored5.(2024·全国甲卷)Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrely___

toeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimalsorlookforshelter.6.Additionally,tokeepupwithnewtechnologies,greateremphasiswillneedtobeplacedoncontinuoustraining,whichwillget__________(employee)outoftheircomfortzone.7.WhatIwanttosayisthatyourkindnessisappreciated,andthat,perhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreat__________

(differ)tosomeone’slife.8.Moreover,itwasasensoryfeastthatheightenedmyperceptionand____________(appreciate)forthebeautyofournaturalworldevenmore.onemployeesdifferenceappreciation9.Theyear2008_________

(witness)ChinahostedtheOlympicssuccessfullyandrankedfirstonthegoldmedaltable.10.Theartexhibitionfeatured_______(vary)stylesofpainting,makingitdifficultforsomevisitors_____________(distinguish)onestylefromanother.

witnessedvarioustodistinguishⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious. _______A.渴望B.焦虑C.令人焦虑的事2.Thefactory’sconstantpollutionnotonlyangeredthelocalcommunitybutalsosparkedaseriesofprotests.

_______A.生气 B.使发怒,恼火 C.愤怒情绪

A

B

3.employA.v.利用B.v.雇用C.v.

忙于(1)Employinghimselfingoingoverhislessonsthesedays,hedidn’tgetintouchwithyou. _______(2)Ourgovernmenthasemployedaseriesofmeasurestoprotectthewildanimalsfromextinction. _______(3)IfIamluckyenoughtobeemployed,Iwillsparenoefforttorepayyouforyourtrust. _______

C

A

B

串词成篇|提升关键能力Intheworkplaceinteractions,itiscommontowitnessa1._______

(vary)ofbehaviors.Employeesmaydifferin2._____

theyinterpretandrespondtoconflict

at

work.Somemayweepordisplayanxiety,3.______

othersmaymerelyappearashamedandembarrassed.By

contrast,4.____________

(distinguish)educatorsoftenperceivesuchsituationsasopportunitiestoclarifymisunderstandings.Theyadjusttheirtone

slightly5._________

(favour)amorereliableandappropriateapproachwhen6._________

(review)theissueathand.Thiscanultimatelyleadtobreaking

down

barriersandresolvingconflictswithoutangerorfurthervarietyhowwhiledistinguishedtofavourreviewing7.______________(embarrass).Itisessentialforemployeestoinquireanddemonstrate

approvalforsuchmethods,astheynotonlyresolve8.__________(immediately)issuesbutalsopreventfutureconflicts.Witnessinganeducator9._________(skillful)handleadifficultsituationwithpatienceandunderstandingcanserve10.___

avaluablelessonineffectivecommunicationandconflictresolution.

embarrassmentimmediateskillfullyas写作提能•综合运用应用文写作提分练|跨文化交流(2024·华中师大一附中高三5月压轴卷)假定你是李华,你校交换生Lucy准备参加所在城市组织的汉语演讲比赛,特征求你的意见。请你写一封邮件回复。内容包括:1.表示鼓励;2.具体建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLucy,___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHuaStep

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①首先,你最好选择一个你熟悉的话题。Firstofall,you’dbetterchooseatopicandyou_______________

it.

②建议你选择令人印象深刻的例子来获得评委的认可。Youareadvisedtochoose_________

examples____________________

ofthejudges.

③此外,建议你做好充分的准备。____________,itisrecommendedthatyoushould____________________.

arefamiliarwithimpressivetogaintherecognitionAdditionallybewellpreparedforit2.句式升级④将①用定语从句进行改写。Firstofall,you’dbetterchoose____________________________.

⑤将②用Itwouldbebetter...句型进行改写。_____________________________________________________________________

ofthejudges.

⑥将③用Itwouldbewiseforyouto...进行改写。_______________________________________________________

atopicthatyou’refamiliarwithItwouldbebetterforyoutochooseimpressiveexamplestogaintherecognitionAdditionally,itwouldbewiseforyoutobewellpreparedforit.Step

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇DearLucy,I’mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouwillparticipateintheCity’sChineseSpeechContest.Ifirmlybelieveyouwillwinaprize.Firstofall,you’dbetterchooseatopicthatyou’refamiliarwith.Itwouldbebetterforyoutochooseimpressiveexamplestogaintherecognitionofthejudges.Additionally,itwouldbewiseforyoutobewellpreparedforit.Forexample,youhavetopractiseyourspokenChinesetoexpressyourselfmoreclearlyandfluently.Isincerelyhopethatmyadvicewillbeofbenefittoyou.Wishyouagreatsuccess.Yours,LiHua读后续写提能练|跨文化交流辨模式跨文化交流1.文化差异:展示不同文化之间的差异和冲突,如饮食习惯、语言交流、思维方式等方面的不同2.文化适应:描述主角如何适应新的文化环境,如学习当地语言、了解当地习俗等3.文化交流:通过具体活动或事件促进不同文化之间的交流和融合,如国际文化节、文化交流活动等4.文化认同与尊重:强调对不同文化的认同和尊重,以及跨文化交流的重要性。主角在交流中学会了包容和理解不同文化5.文化启示:从跨文化交流中获得的启示或感悟,如拓宽了视野、增强了文化自信等明实例

教材亮词

[情感描写]breakdown崩溃angern.愤怒reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,担心;渴望embarrassedadj.局促不安的ashamedadj.惭愧的;羞愧的[动作描写]approvev.赞成,批准witnessv.出席;见证