高中英语必修 第二册　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit1

CulturalHeritage(主题语境:人与社会之文化遗产)必修第二册写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材Therecomesatime1.______

theoldmustgive

way

tothenew.2.________

(keep)

therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe3.__

bigchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile4._________

(benefit)morefarmers,whichledtoprotests.Thegovernmentturned5.___

theUnitedNationsforhelp.Thenacommittee6.______________

(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.7._______

(final),adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.

whenKeepingatobenefittowasestablishedFinallyWhentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreat8._______(succeed).ThespiritoftheAswanDamproject9.__

(be)stillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10.______

(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.点评:文章用阿斯旺大坝作为例子说明文化遗址的保护和进步之间保持适当的平衡是很重要的。文章使用了非限制性定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词的表达方式,增强了说明的生动性。successisglobal考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.balance

n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Thecourtsmustbalanceourliberty_______

thesecurityofthenation.②Let’sstepontothemat,together,andjourneytowardsamore_________(balance),energizedself.③(外研版教材)TheForceissimilartoQi,astablebalance___

theYinandYangforcestohumanbeingsandtheenvironment.againstbalancedof(1)keepone’sbalance

保持平衡loseone’sbalance

失去平衡strike/keepabalancebetweenAandB

在A和B之间取得/保持平衡(2)balanceAagainstB

权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced

adj.平衡的imbalance

n.

不平衡keepabalanceddiet

保持均衡的饮食写作微练完成句子④在他最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,并且经常失去平衡。可是现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。

(读后续写之动作描写)Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn’tknowhowto______________

and_______________

constantly.Butnowhehaslearnedto____________________

whileskating.

balancehimselflosthisbalancekeephimselfbalanced2.likely

adj.可能的adv.可能地步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteersarealsomorelikely_______

(look)aftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.

②(北师大版教材)___

islikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.③Ancientpaintingsseem________

(likely)tosurviveintheenvironmentofhightemperatures.Itunlikelytolook(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.=It’slikelythatsb./sth... 很可能……(2)unlikely

adj.不太可能发生的beunlikelyto...

不可能……【误区释疑】probable,likely,possible三个词中,只有likely可以用人或物作主语,其他两个一般用it作形式主语。Heislikelytowin.他很可能会赢。Itislikelytorain.天要下雨了。写作微练完成句子④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)竞走和跑步有很多健身的好处,但竞走最有可能减少受伤。

(应用文写作之说明文)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,_________________________________________.

⑤当你能够保持乐观并自嘲时,你的生活可能会更加成功。

(读后续写之主题升华)Whenyouareabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,_____________________________________.

whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuriesyouarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife3.limit

n.限度;限制vt.

限制;限定步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatistheloweragelimit____

joiningtheHabitatRestoration

Team?②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Therecordsofspeciescollectednow__________

(limit)in

number.

③(外研版教材)Busesnumbered1to100arelimited___

travelwithinthecitycentre.④(牛津版教材)Researchhasbeenlimitedto__________(increase)productionprofits,ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.forarelimitedtoincreasing(1)limit...to...

把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit

超过限度setalimittosth.

对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto

对……是有限的/无限的(3)limited

adj.有限的limitless

adj.无限的写作微练完成句子⑤的确,每个人都可以突破自己的极限,努力达到一个新的高度。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Indeed,everyonecan_____________

andstrivetoanewheight.

pushhislimits4.attempt

n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboats__________

(attempt)theirlandings.②(2024·全国甲卷)TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt___

improvethesituation.attemptedto(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.

试图做某事atthefirstattempt

第一次尝试inanattemptto

试图;尝试(2)attempttodosth.

尝试/企图做某事(3)attempted

adj.企图的,未遂的attemptedmurder

谋杀未遂写作微练完成句子③为了培养学生的创新精神和动手能力,我校于上周六在学校图书馆举办了现场手工大赛。

(应用文写作之新闻报道)______________________________________________

anddevelophand-onskills,ourschoolheldanon-sitecraftcompetitionintheschoollibrarylastSaturday.

Inanattempttocultivatestudents’innovativespirits5.worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得花时间的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworth_______

(visit).②(外研版教材)Ittooktwohoursbutitwasworth__,aseveryonetoldmeIlookedveryelegant!③JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereservethatiswellworthy______________(visit).

visitingitofbeingvisited(1)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.

做某事是值得的(2)sth.beworthsth./doing

某事物值得……(3)sth.beworthyofsth./beingdone/tobedone

某事值得做写作微练完成句子④虽然我们已经筋疲力尽了,但我们觉得我们的时间和努力是值得的。

(读后续写之心理描写)Exhaustedas/thoughwewere,we_______________________________.

feltourtimeandeffortworthwhile6.contribution

n.捐款;贡献;捐赠步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空/一句多译①(牛津版教材)Asauniquecontribution___

traditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.②KnownasaChinesewriterandpoliticianintheSongDynasty,FanZhongyanwashighlyappreciatedbecausehemadegreat_____________

(contribute)tosociety.ofcontributions(1)makeacontributionto/towardssth.

对……做出贡献(2)contribute

vi.&vt.

捐献,捐助,捐赠contributeto...

促成;有助于(同义词leadto;resultin)contribute...to...

把……捐献给……写作微练完成句子③我相信,在未来的几年里,我们都会取得卓越成就,为我们的社会做出巨大贡献。

(应用文写作之演讲稿)Ibelievethatintheyearstocome,wewillallachievegreatthingsand___________________________________.

makegreatcontributionstooursociety【核心短语】7.lead

to

导致步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverled___

agreaterawarenessofthiscreature.②Thoughthepath_______

(lead)tothefarmwasnarrow,weweredelightedtofindourwayhome.③Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelaziness_____

tofailure.toleadingleadsleadsb.todosth.

使某人做某事leadsb.tosp.

带领某人去某地leadtheway

引路,带路lead/live/havea...life

过着……样的生活leadsb.in/out

带领某人进来/出去写作微练完成句子④首先,随机配对的学生可能会导致小组内的语言能力不平衡。

(应用文写作之建议信)Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudents_____________________________________________________.

⑤这是一种善意的行为,它带来了一段友谊和将持续一生的回忆。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Itwasanactofkindness_________________________________

thatwilllastalifetime.

mayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroupsthatledtoafriendshipandmemories8.turn

to

向……求助步入经典·即境活用写出句中黑体部分的含义①Ifyouwanttodiscussmoneymatters,youcanturn

toJimSmith. ()②Benhasbeenlookingforajobfortwomonths,butnothinggoodturned

up. ()③Theactivitywhosethemewas“LaborIstheMostGlorious”turned

outtobeverysuccessful. ()④(牛津版教材)Turn

offthelightsandanythingelseelectricalwhennotinuse. ()求助于出现结果是关闭turnon

打开turnoff

关上turnup

出现;露面;调大turndown

关小;拒绝turnaway

拒绝……入内turnin

上交turnout

证明是;结果是turnover

翻转;翻身;移交turnback

原路返回turnaround

转身写作微练完成句子⑤他向森林管理部门寻求帮助,但被告知那里什么也长不出来。

(应用文写作之记叙文)He___________________________________

butwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

turnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelp【经典句型】9.There

comes

a

time

when

the

old

must

give

way

to

the

new,and

it

is

not

possible

to

preserve

everything

from

our

past

as

we

move

towards

the

future.(P4)新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①BehindZibo’ssuddenfame____

(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.②Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanage______

thingswerebuilttolast.③Thereoncelivedarichcoupleinthecity_____

oftencontributedmuchmoneytothepoor.arewhenwho(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首作状语,谓语动词为go,come等表示位移的动态动词时,通常用全部倒装;(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,通常用全部倒装;(3)在主系表结构的句子中,出于强调的目的,把表语提前,则构成全部倒装。写作微练完成句子④到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。

(应用文写作之倡议书)_______________________

wemusttakefurthermeasurestopreventmanyendangeredspeciesfromdisappearing.

⑤我坚持说看看也无妨,然后走进了房间。突然,传来熟悉的叫声。

(读后续写之动作描写)Iinsisteditdidn’thurttolookandsteppedintotheroom.Suddenly,_________________________.

Therecomesatimewhentherecameafamiliarmeow【要点拾遗】________

had

the

countries

found

a

path

to

the

future

that

did

not

run

over

the

relics

of

the

past,____

they

had

____

learnt

that

it

was

possible

for

countries

to

work

together

to

build

a

better

tomorrow.(P4)

这些国家不仅找到了一条以不牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。Notonlybutalso步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空/句式升级①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____

(be)againsttheplanyesterday.②(外研版教材)IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalso____________(provide)amazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.

③TheEnglishnewspaperYouthnotonlyenrichesmyboringcampuslifebutalsostrengthensmylearningability.→Notonly________________________________________________________

butalso_____________________________.(倒装句)

washasprovideddoestheEnglishnewspaperYouthenrichmyboringcampuslifeitstrengthensmylearningability(1)notonly...butalso...“不仅……,而且……”,其中but后的also可省略;(2)notonly...but(also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”;(3)notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,notonly所在的分句需使用部分倒装。写作微练完成句子④此外,我不仅性格外向,敢于负责,而且善于沟通。

(应用文写作之申请信)Besides,__________________________________,butalsoIhaveagoodcommandofcommunication.

notonlyamIoutgoingandresponsible进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenway___

theenjoymentofwriting.2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Youcandownloadthe___________

(apply)andsubscribetodaytogetyourfirstissuefree.3.Wemeta___________

(profession)archaeologistatthe________

(enter)totheGreatPyramid,whoexplainedtous____

processofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.4.(2022·全国乙卷)Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountries__________(promote)thehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

toapplicationprofessionalentrancethetopromote5.Thecompany,___________

(establish)in2000,___________

(donate)agreatdealtocharityinthepastyears.

6.Peoplewhoappreciateothers’effortsaremorelikely_____________

(regard)asrespectablepeople.

7.Ourbeloveddog,Poppy,wasalsoat___

lossanddidn’tconductherselfasusual.Poppyfrownedandgrievedalldaylongandwewereconcerned______

herverymuch.8.Topreventherfrom__________

(hurt),wemadeeveryattempt________

(cheer)herup.Butsheprotested_______

oureveryattempt.Finally,IproposedthatwegetalittledogforPoppy.

establishedhasdonatedtoberegarded

aaboutbeinghurttocheeragainst9.Themembersoftheorganizationtakeanactivepartinheritage____________

(preserve)andidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.Bysharingphotosnotonlydotheyarousepeople’s__________

(aware)ofheritagepreservationbuttheyalsoworktoraisefunds.10.What’smore,themoney________

(donate)isusedtohelppreventtheancientarchitecturedisappearing.Inmyopinion,itisworthwhile_____________

(join)theclub.

preservationawarenessdonatedtojoin/joiningⅡ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.turn

toA.翻到B.向……求助C.查阅D.转向(1)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturn

towheneverIneedhelp.______

(2)Itistimethatheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems. _______

(3)Openyourbooks,turn

topage21,readpartBcarefully,andthenfinishitwiththecorrectwordsfromthebox. _______

(4)Don’talwaysturn

tothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword. _______

B

D

A

C

2.猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Imustchangemybedsheetsnowbecausetheyaresodirty. __________(2)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine. _____(3)Imustcongratulatehimonhisbeingpromotedtogeneralmanager. _____被单;床单投稿晋升串词成篇|提升关键能力Anewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.1._________,anarchaeologist

protestedagainstitsconstruction,becauseitmeantanoldtower2.______

wasregardedastheonlyhistoric

heritagewouldlikelydisappear.Iftherelevantdepartments

gave

way

tohim,itwouldlead

toagreat3.____(lose)ofmoney.Howto4._________(creative)keepabalance5.________

constructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewasestablished6.__________

(prevent)thetowerfrombeingdamaged.Theymade

surethattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchinanattempttosolvetheproblem.HoweverwhichlosscreativelybetweentopreventThemembers7.________

(refer)toformer

documents,andturned

to

professionalsfromall

over

the

worldforadvice.Theymademany8._________(proposal).Atlast,bycomparison,theyfoundthattheapplicationofthedigital

imagetechnologycouldbeasolution.Throughouttheprocess,manyoverseasexpertstook

part

intheproject.Manylocals9.________(donate)moneyandmadegreatcontributionstoit.Atlast,thetowerwaspreservedwell.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion,itwasworthwhileprotectinggoodtraditionsandpromoting10._______(far)appreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethosewhodamagedrelics

forever.

referredproposalsdonatedfurther写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|文化遗产辨模式文化遗产体裁特点读后续写通常要求考生在阅读关于文化遗产的叙述性文本后,继续描述故事或事件的发展,因此需要将叙事和描述的写作技巧结合起来。题型特点1.文化遗产介绍:描述文化遗产的历史背景、特点和价值2.保护与传承:强调文化遗产保护的重要性,以及传承方式的多样性3.文化冲突:文化遗产在现代社会面临的威胁和挑战4.文化认同:通过文化遗产,增强民族认同感和自豪感5.旅游与文化遗产:文化遗产作为旅游资源,对当地经济和文化的影响辨模式文化遗产语篇特点主题语境续写部分需要紧扣主题,展现对文化遗产的保护、传承或冲突等议题的深入探讨,这要求考生具备一定的跨文化意识和敏感性。材料来源以文化遗产为话题的英文网站和媒体报道等,语言地道、情节生动。明实例教材亮词[情感描写]ataloss不知所措;茫然[动作描写]protestvi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议identifyvt.确认;认出;找到establishvt.建立;创立preservevt.保存;保护;维持conductvt.组织;安排;带领attemptvt.企图;试图;尝试forgivevt.&vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅proposaln.提议;建议→proposevt.提议;建议preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠disappearvi.消失;灭绝;消亡明实例教材美句1.As

one

researcher

who

is

working

on

the

project

explains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself...”(语言描写)2.Astheylearnmoreaboutwhere

they

come

from,theywillhopefullybeproudtotellothersabouttheircountryandculture.(心理描写)3.There

comes

a

time

whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(哲理描写)会实践语料运用

Onceuponatime,inaquietvillagenestledamongrollinghills,apricelessculturalheritagesite1._____________________________(面临着消失的危险).Thevillagers,2.___________________________(茫然无所适从),watchedhelplesslyastheancienttemplecrumbledunderneglect.Agroupofconcernedcitizens,3._____________________________(不愿让自己的历史消失),organizedaprotest.Theyprotestedloudly,4.___________________________________(他们的声音在山谷中回响),demandingattentionforthetemple’spreservation.Soon,expertswerecalledintoidentifythebestmethodsforrestoration.5._________________________________(在社区的支持下),stoodattheriskofdisappearingatalossforwordsandactionsunwillingtolettheirhistoryfadetheirvoicesechoingthroughthevalleyWiththesupportofthecommunity会实践语料运用aplanwasestablishedtopreservethetempleandtherestorationteamworkedtirelessly.6.____________________________________________________________________(筹款和提高人们对该项目认识的努力取得了成功),aspeoplefromfarandwideralliedtosupportthecause.Forgivenesswassoughtandgrantedforpastinaction,astheentirecommunityunitedinitsefforttosavetheirsharedheritage.Yearslater,asthetemplestoodtallonceagain,aproposalwasmadetoestablishanannual

festival7.___________________________________(庆祝它丰富的文化意义).Thefestivalattractedvisitorsfromallover,fosteringappreciationandrespectforthevillage’sheritage.Attemptstofundraiseandraiseawarenessabouttheprojectmetwithsuccesscelebratingitsrichculturalsignificance应用文写作提分练|文化遗产随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,谈谈你对保护文化遗产的建议。内容包括:1.文化遗产的重要性;2.如何保护文化遗产。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①如今,随着社会的发展,越来越多的文物面临着消失的危险。Nowadays,asoursocietydevelops,____________________________________________________________.

②因此,我们必须重视这个问题,并尽我们最大的努力保护它们。Sowemust______________________________

andtryourbesttoprotectthem.

③只有把它们保存好