专题06-2021年云南中考英语完形填空考前抢分练

考前练06Passage1Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts1itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Hereisthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentury,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe2of"GoodmorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom3.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirsstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.Hersister,PattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouiville,Kentury,whereMildredalso4.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared5theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou",6thesongstillhadit'soriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall7inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas8aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.She9hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1．A．saved B．wrote C．invented D．sang2．A．notice B．order C．title D．law3．A．party B．greeting C．discussion D．test4．A．taught B．searched C．sold D．prepared5．A．as B．under C．for D．without6．A．although B．until C．because D．after7．A．chances B．tasks C．changes D．signs8．A．satisfied B．glad C．curious D．angry9．A．lost B．won C．heard D．dropped10．A．paid B．praised C．invited D．warnedPassage2Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?For15-year-oldWangYan,herfreetimeisnot11atall.WangYanhasaspecialfamily.Hermothercan't12andhastostayinbedallday,andherfathercan'tsee.Sothefamilyrolesare13.Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.Fromtheageof6,WangYanbegantocookandwashclothesforthewholefamily.NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschoolisfarfromherhome,14shehastoliveatschool.Atschoolshestudiesveryhardandevery15shecomesbackhomeandhelpsherparents.Beingacare-giver,shecooks,washesclothesandgivesherparentsmassages（按摩）,Astheonlylaborer（劳力）inthefamily,shedoesalotof16work-weeding（除草）,wateringthefield,growingvegetables.She17hasabusyweekend.Thoughthegirllivesahardlife,sheneverfeels18.Asforthefuture,WangYanhopestogotocollegeandthenbecomea19,“IfIcangotocollege,Iwilltakemyparentswithme,"shesaid."AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.ThenIwillbeabletohelpthedisabled（残疾人）likemy20."11．A．busy B．relaxing C．different12．A．walk B．run C．jump13．A．lost B．continued C．changed14．A．so B．but C．or15．A．day B．night C．weekend16．A．farm B．factory C．school17．A．never B．seldom C．always18．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable19．A．writer B．doctor C．singer20．A．parents B．teachers C．classmatesPassage3Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis21.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout22rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly23it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto24rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.25,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it26aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish27foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,28machinesaredesignedforthat.29,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly30.21．A．important B．understanding C．unbelievable D．possible22．A．returning B．reusing C．reflecting D．repeating23．A．because B．becauseof C．insteadof D．asfor24．A．makealivingas B．makepromisesto C．makeupourmindto D．makeuseof25．A．Ontheway B．Bytheway C．Inthisway D．Outoftheway26．A．willbethrownaway B．willthrowawayC．threwaway D．wasthrownaway27．A．from B．in C．on D．to28．A．fewerandfewerB．lessandless C．moreandmore D．moreandless29．A．Someday B．Theotherday C．Nowadays D．Intheday30．A．asymbol B．aletter C．alesson D．adreamPassage4FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndI’mverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaysgotupveryearly.Hewasafraidtowakeupothers,sohe31putonhisclothesandwentofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:30,heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:30.Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelast32wasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:itisveryimportanttowork.No33.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onsomeSaturdays,gotomyfather’sstoreto34.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陈列),fortherestoftheday,I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelooking35orstrange,Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythat36,butsometimes,someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethief37myfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.”It’struethat38ismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone—hewouldn’tbuyone39hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buying40foodandclothingwon’tmakeusgointodebt(债务).Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.31．A．loudly B．quietly C．easily D．suddenly32．A．vacation B．location C．direction D．journey33．A．excuse B．thought C．agreement D．situation34．A．sellout B．helpout C．workout D．setout35．A．unexpected B．unusual C．unlucky D．unhappy36．A．got B．failed C．worked D．took37．A．or B．so C．and D．but38．A．safety B．silence C．happiness D．success39．A．if B．until C．when D．because40．A．necessary B．special C．useless D．expensivePassage5

Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed41.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknowthatmostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso42.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.Soinventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.

Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery43.NowVietnamhasmanymotorcycles.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan44.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people45itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereisnopollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakesitagoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.

Veniceisacitywithonlyafew46.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.47cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals(运河).However,theycausepollution,48forthewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太阳能的)watertaxi.Thewatertaxicanrunforadayafterbeingcharged(充电).

Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal49.Someairplanecompanieshave50tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.41．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication42．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive43．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe44．A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars45．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise46．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people47．A．Insteadof B．Thanksto C．Becauseof D．Asfor48．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly49．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge50．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered答案1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【分析】本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。1．句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。saved救，保存；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱。根据上文“Doyouknowthatthe"Happybirthdaytoyou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?”可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。2．句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。notice注意，通知；order顺序；title标题；law法律。根据“Itwasfirstpublished...”可知第一次出版的时候，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。3．句意：它被用作课堂问候语。party聚会；greeting问候；discussion讨论；test测试。根据“...GoodmorningtoAll...”可知一定是问候语，故选B。4．句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。taught教；searched搜寻；sold卖；prepared准备。根据“...whileshewasateacherinakindgarteninLouiville...”可知当时她在路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师，可推测出是在那里教学。故选A。5．句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。as作为；under在……之下；for为了；without没有。根据下文“Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoyou"”可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。6．句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。although尽管；until直到……；because因为；after在……之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。7．句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。chances机会；tasks任务；changes改变，变化；signs标记。根据下文“In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.”可知这首歌一定是歌词中有小的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。8．句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。satisfied满意的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的；angry生气的。根据句末“...thetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersister.”可知，那首歌被偷了，还没给她姐姐付钱，可推测出她一定会生气，故选D。9．句意：她赢了。lost丢失；won赢；heard听说；dropped下降。根据下文“TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe...everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.”可知，她赢了这场案件，故选B。10．句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。paid付给；praised表扬；invited邀请；warned警告。根据下文“TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.”可知希尔姐妹把她们的一生都献给了教育孩子，她们从来没有想过《简单的小歌》会继续每年赚200万美元。可推测出要付给两姐妹报酬，故选A。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．B20．A【分析】短文主要介绍了15岁的WangYan和她的特殊的家庭。11．句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。busy忙碌的；relaxing放松的；different不同的。根据“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?”可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但WangYan的则相反。故选B。12．句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。walk走路；run跑步；jump跳。根据下文hastostayinbedallday.必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。13．句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。lost迷路；continued继续；changed改变。根据“Hermothercan't…andhastostayinbedallday,andherfathercan'tsee.”可知，WangYan的父母是残疾人，可知WangYan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。14．句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Theschoolisfarfromherhome”学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。15．句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。day白天；night晚上；weekend周末。根据“Theschoolisfarfromherhome,…shehastoliveatschool.”可知，WangYan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。16．句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。farm农场；factory工厂；school学校。根据下文“weeding（除草）,wateringthefield,growingvegetables.”除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。17．句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。never从不；seldom很少；always经常。根据上文“Astheonlylaborer（劳力）inthefamily,shedoesalotof…work-weeding（除草）,wateringthefield,growingvegetables.”可知，WangYan要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。18．句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；comfortable舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。19．句意：WangYan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据下文“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.”可知她将来想当医生。故选B。20．句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“thedisabled（残疾人）”，可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。21．C22．B23．B24．D25．C26．A27．A28．C29．A30．D【分析】文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。【详解】1.句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。

important重要的；understanding善解人意的；unbelievable难以置信的；possible可能的。结合上文“Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish”，可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。2.句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还；reusing再利用；reflecting反映；repeating重复。联系上文“Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind”，可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。3.句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子；becauseof因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词；insteadof代替；asfor作为。根据上文“Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings…hereandthere”，可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。4.句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。makealivingas以……为生；makepromisesto承诺；makeupourmindto下决心；makeuseof利用。根据上文“butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain”，可知我们必须做一些事以使用垃圾。故选D。5.句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会被浪费。Ontheway在路上；Bytheway顺便说一下；Inthisway用这种方法；Outoftheway人迹罕至。结合上文“Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingtomakeuseofrubbish”，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。6.句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。willbethrownaway将被扔掉，一般将来时的被动语态；willthrowaway一般将来时；threwaway扔掉，过去式；wasthrownaway是一般过去时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故选A。7.句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到。这篇短文讲的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。8.句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。fewerandfewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，lessandless越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，moreandmore越来越多的，moreandless没有这种说法。“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，结合上文“Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks”，可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。9.句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Someday有朝一日，用于一般将来时；Theotherday几天前；Nowadays现在；Intheday在白天。根据“peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish”，可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。10.句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。asymbol一个象征；aletter一封信；alesson一个教训；adream一个梦想。结合上文“Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish”，可知本句中but表示转折，此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。31．B32．D33．A34．B35．B36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对经营服装店的父亲的日常生活及自己在服装店帮忙经历的叙述，展现了一位勤劳、朴实的父亲的形象。作者最终从父亲买车的行动中明白了：“不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就”的道理。31．句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服，然后离开去上班。

loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据上文“Hewasafraidtowakeupothers(他害怕吵醒别人)”可知，此处表达“他悄悄地穿上衣服”。故选B。32．句意：最后一段行程是穿过一个充满垃圾气味的社区。vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根据上文“Afterall,hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.(之后，他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁。)”可知，此处表达他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选D。33．句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。

excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。根据上文可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，从不利用任何“借口”逃避困难。所以，此处表示“借口”。故选A。34．句意：当我12岁的时候，我会在某些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。

sellout卖完；helpout帮助，帮助……解决困难；workout算出；setout动身，出发。根据下文“Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay,fortherestoftheday,I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.(在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。)”可知，此处表达“在商店里帮助父亲”。故选B。35．句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空格后“orstrange”可知，此处所填的词与“strange”是同义词。再根据上文“I’dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.”可知，“我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西”，此处表达“注意到有人看起来不正常或奇怪”。故选B。36．句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。

get得到；fail失败；work工作，起作用；take拿走。根据上文“...Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye,smileandsay...”和空格后“but”可知，此处表达“通常这会起作用、有效”。故选C。37．句意：我第一次追赶小偷……or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据“Iranafterthethief(我追赶小偷)”和空格后“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat.(马丁，住手！没有必要这么做)”之间的关系可知，这里是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选D。38．句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据上文“我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，说没有必要这么做”可知，此处表达“安全比金钱重要”。故选A。39．句意：直到他在不借钱就能买得起的情况下才买了一辆。if如果；until直到；when当……时；because因为。根据句子结构及短语“not…until…”可知，此处表达“直到……才……”。故选B。40．句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary必要的；special特殊的；useless无用的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Theunnecessarythingswon’tgiveushappiness，whichcomesfromachievementonly.(不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就。)”可知，此处应用“unnecessary”的对应词“neces