专题02-2021年云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练

考前练02（阅读选择+阅读判断）Part1阅读选择Passage1Incitiesallovertheworld,itiscommontoseebeggars（乞丐）onthestreet.Someofthemmightaskyouformoney.Someofthemmightaskforfood.Someofthemmightbedisabledorseriouslyill.Butinnearlyeverycase,theycomefromasituationwheretheyhavetoaskstrangersforsomekindofhelp.Isthereanythingyoucandoforthem?Ofcourse.Youcangivethemsomepocketchange,orperhapsbuyacheapmealforthem.Youcanlistentotheirstories,evenjustlisteningcanhelp.Manybeggarscanexplainhowtheyendedupintheirsituation.Somepeoplewilltellyoutokeepadistancefromthem.Theymightthinkthatthesebeggarsaretryingtocheatpeople-theymightbeashealthyasyouareandtheymightactuallyhaveexpensivecarsorlargehouses.Someevensaythattheyworkforsomekindofcriminalorganization—theydon’tkeepthemoneyforthemselves,buthanditintotheorganization.Andunfortunately,thesepeoplearesometimescorrect.However,Ithinkit’sbettertothinkmoreoptimistically（乐观地）.Willitreallymattertohelptheminsomesmallway?Youneverknowwhattheymighthavebeenthrough.Inlife,wemainlylistentoourheadswhenwe’retryingtofindoutwhatweshoulddo.Butsometimes’itisjustasimportanttolistentoourheartsaswell.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Whatdomostbeggarshaveincommon?A．Theyaskpeopleformoney. B．Theyaskpeopleforfood.C．Theyaredisabledpeople. D．Theyhavetoaskpeopleforhelp.2．Inthewriter’sopinion,wecanhelpbeggarsby________.A．givingthemmuchmoney B．treatingthemabigmealC．listeningtotheirexperiences D．changingtheirsituation3．Whymaysomepeoplekeepdistancefrombeggars?A．Becausetheylookdownuponbeggars.B．Becausetheydon’tbelievebeggarsneedhelp.C．Becausetheythinktheyareonlystrangerstobeggars.D．Becausetheythinkbeggarsshouldlearntodependonthemselves.4．Theunderlinedword“unfortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．unluckily B．unlikely C．unnecessarily D．unhealthily5．Whatisthewriter’sprobableopiniononhelpingbeggars?A．Tryyourbesttohelpbeggars. B．Thinktwicebeforegivingahand.C．Keepadistancefrombeggars. D．Listentoyourhearttomakeadecision.Passage2Kunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,shouldhavebeeninstantlylikeable.It’ssmallenoughtotravelaroundcomfortably,yetithasalltheadvantagesofamodemcity.Kunming’sairandstreetsareverycleanandtheweatherisrefreshing.Thepeoplearefriendlyandhappytohelpvisitorswhatevertheycan.Unfortunately,ittookAdrianandmyselfalittlelongertodiscoverKunming’scharms.Arriving,wemadeourwaydirectlytothetrainstation’sticketoffice,onlytobetoldthatthereweren’tanyticketstoChongqing—ournextplanneddestination.ThelanguagebarriermadesortingoutPlanBwiththeticketofficerquitedifficult.“Chengdu?”“Meiyou.”“Xi’an?”Samedeal.Nothing,Itseemedlikeweweren’tgoingtobeabletogetticketsanywhere.Ilookedaroundthecrowdedticketoffice.Theremusthavebeen1000peopleintheroom.Isawotherhopefulsleavingfrustratedandempty-handed.Someonetoldusthatthereasontherewerenoticketswasnotonlybecauseit’shighseason,butalsobecausethisweekmanystudentswerereturningtouniversitiesalloverthecountry.Perhapswewerealittlenaivetothinkthatwe’dgetticketsstraightaway,butweweredisappointedtohaveourtripcutshort.Atthattime,wehad10daystobebackinBeijingforaconnectingjourney,sowedecidedtojustspendsomeextratimeinKunming.Disappointmentsaside,Kunmingitselfgaveusmuchtoremember.ThehighlightwasatripuptotheWesternHill,whichprovidesafantasticviewoverKunmingandtheimpressiveDianchiLake.Wewalkedalongaverygreenpathatthetopofthehill,throughacrowdofstreetartistsandhawkers.Thelookoutattheendwasagreatplacetorelaxandbreatheinsomeveryfreshair.6．WhichofthefollowingistheattractionofKunmingmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．ThecapitalofYunnanProvince. B．Itisaverylargecity.C．Friendlypeopleandgoodenvironment. D．Deliciousfood.7．Whichcitywasthewriternextdestinationatfirst?A．Chengdu. B．Kunming. C．Xi’an. D．Chongqing.8．ThewriterandherfriendprobablyvisitedKunmingin.A．May B．June C．July D．August9．AftervisitingtheWesternHill,thewriterfeltthat_________.A．theWesternHillisaplacefullofnaturalbeautyB．DianchiLakehasbeenaplacefamousforfishingbusinessC．thenaturalenvironmentisdestroyedbytheartistsandhawkersD．Kunmingenjoysthebalancebetweenmanandnature10．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthetripinKunming?A．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart,B．Thebestthingsinlifearefree.C．Sadbutbeautiful.D．Weshouldbeallowedtomakeourownchoices.Passage3TheChinesecentralgovernmentismakinggreateffortstoprovideskilltrainingprogramsforruralmigrantworkers(农民工).Thegoalistohelpkeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty(贫困).TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity(人力资源和社会保障部门)recentlystartedaprojecttotrain7millionruralmigrantworkersthisyearandthesamenumbernextyear.Theministrysaidcompanieswillplaykeyrolesinorganizingtrainingprogramsfortheseworkers.WangXing,aprofessorfromNankaiUniversitywhopaysmoreattentiontosocialwork,said,“Ourgovernmenttrainingprogramsformigrantworkersismainlytohelpcompaniesreducetrainingcosts.Companiesdon'thavetopayalotofmoneyforthejobtraininganymore.”“Companiesusuallycareabouttwothingsinworkers'training.Oneishowmuchthetrainingcostsandtheotherisjob-hoppingoftheirbestworkers.”headded.“AsfarasIknow,companieswanttoimprovetheworkers'skillsandkeepcompetitivebytraining.However,job-hoppingmakesthecompanieslosetheirexperiencedworkerssoitwilltakelongertimetotrainothernewworkers.”Healsomentionedsomethingabouthigh-technologytrainingprograms,“Trainingisalearningprocessfortheseworkers,includingmigrantworkerswhohavelittleknowledgeofoperatingmachines.Short-termprogramscanhelpmigrantworkerstofindjobstheyaregoodat.Long-termprogramsarenecessarytohelpeveryonelearnprofessionalknowledgeandspecialskillsforjobsthataremoredifficulttodo.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11．Whatisthegoaloftheskilltrainingprograms?A．Toprovideskilltrainingprogramsforuniversityprofessors.B．Toorganizeexamskilltrainingforuniversitystudents.C．Tokeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty.D．Topaymoneyforjobtraining.12．Howmanyruralmigrantworkerswillbetrainednextyear?A．7million. B．14million.C．17million. D．70million.13．Theunderlinedword“job-hopping”means________inthepassage.A．doingabadjob B．changingthejobsC．keepingthejobs D．doingagoodjob14．Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatdocompaniescareabout?A．TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.B．TheprofessorcalledWangXing,fromNankaiUniversity.C．Thetrainingcostandjob-hopping.D．Somehigh-technologytrainingprograms.15．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThepassagecouldbeChinasportsnewsonTV.B．Trainingisabookaboutskilllearningprocess.C．Neithershort-termprogramsnorlong-termprogramscanhelpmigrantworkersfindjobs.D．Skilltrainingprogramsaregoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.Passage4Pranawasabeautifuldog.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.Ihavetwoappletreesinmygarden.Pranalovesapples.Whenhewentoutside,hewouldcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehaddonenothingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididn’tknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupalltheapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheydidn’tstoreenoughfoodforthecomingwinter.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16．Thewriterwasn’talwayshappywhenPranatookanappleintothehousetoeatbecause________.A．theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtyB．thedoglovedapplesC．hedidn’tloveapplesD．theapplesfellontheground17．Pranawas________.A．abird B．adog C．aboy D．thewriter18．Onacoldautumnday,Prana________.A．dugholesandputtheapplesintothem B．ateupalltheapplesC．broughtalltheapplesunderthesnowtotheground D．lefthomeanddied19．Thebirdsflewtothegardento________.A．storefoodforthecomingwinter B．thankPranaC．eattheapples D．lookforanewhome20．Thebesttitleforthisstorycouldbe________.A．Animals B．AdogandsomebirdsC．Adogandsomeapples D．LovePart2阅读判断Passage1阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选T，错误的选F。Lilyisacollegestudent.Inthebeginningof2021ChinesegovernmentsuggestedeveryonespendtheSpringFestivalwheretheyweretopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.So,Lilychosetostayatschool.Lily’sparentswerehappywithherdecision,althoughtheymissedherverymuch.Theysentlotsoflocalfoodtoher.OntheNewYear’sEve,Lilymadedumplingswithherteachersandclassmates.Theyalsocookedmanydeliciousdishestogetherandlatertheyhadabigmeal.Afterthat,Lilytalkedwithherparentsonthephone.WhataspecialandmeaningfulSpringFestivalLilyhad!Shewillneverforgetit.1．Lilyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.2．LilyspenttheSpringFestivalatherschoolin2021becauseofbeingill.3．Lily’sparentsagreedwithherdecision.4．OnlyLily’sclassmatesmadedumplingswithherontheNewYear’sEve.5．LilystillfeltboredattheSpringFestivalin2021.Passage2Recently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimaryfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains.Instead,hegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMr.James.OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign(打手势)andsing“HappyBirthday”tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awildsmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.Scott,secretary(秘书)oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMr.James.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.”根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。6．JamesAnthonyisacleaneratHickersonPrimarySchool.7．JamesAnthonygotaspecialsurpriseonhisfiftiethbirthday.8．JamesAnthonywasdeeplymovedwhenthekidsandteachersfinishedsingingthesong.9．Anthonycriedbecausehelosthisjob.10．Mr.Jamesislovedandrespectedbytheteachersandchildrenbecauseofhisexcellentwork.答案Part1阅读选择1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D【分析】在世界上很多城市里我们在大街上都能看到乞丐，他们在向人们要钱、要吃的，或只是想与人们分享他们的故事。有人说一些乞丐其实是骗子，我们应该离他们远点。但作者认为我们应乐观一点，倾听自己的内心。1．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Butinnearlyeverycase,theycomefromasituationwheretheyhavetoaskstrangersforsomekindofhelp.”可知，不管乞丐是为了得到什么，或者他们是生病还是残疾，他们都想得到人们的帮助。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanlistentotheirstories,evenjustlisteningcanhelp.Manybeggarscanexplainhowtheyendedupintheirsituation.”可知，作者认为你可以听听他们的故事，倾听对于他们来说也是一种帮助。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Somepeoplewilltellyoutokeepadistancefromthem.Theymightthinkthatthesebeggarsaretryingtocheatpeople….Someevensaythattheyworkforsomekindofcriminalorganization”可知，一些人远离乞丐，他们认为有些乞丐其实是骗子，或者是为了一些犯罪组织工作的。故选B。4．词义猜测题。根据语境“Andunfortunately,thesepeoplearesometimescorrect.”，“不幸的是，这些人有时是正确的”，unfortunately与unluckily同义，意为“不幸的是”，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据短文最后“Inlife,wemainlylistentoourheadswhenwe’retryingtofindoutwhatweshoulddo.Butsometimes’itisjustasimportanttolistentoourheartsaswell.”可知，作者认为当我们试图找出我们应该做什么时，我们应该倾听自己的内心。故选D。6．C7．D8．D9．D10．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Adrian去昆明旅行时感受到的美景以及买不到去其他地方的火车票的经历。6．细节理解题。根据文中“Kunming’sairandstreetsareverycleanandtheweatherisrefreshing.Thepeoplearefriendlyandhappytohelpvisitorswhatevertheycan.“可知，第一段提到的昆明吸引人的是它的环境和友好的人们。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据文中“Arriving,wemadeourwaydirectlytothetrainstation’sticketoffice,onlytobetoldthatthereweren’tanyticketstoChongqing—ournextplanneddestination.“可知，最初作者的下一个目的地是重庆。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据文中“Someonetoldusthatthereasontherewerenoticketswasnotonlybecauseit’shighseason,butalsobecausethisweekmanystudentswerereturningtouniversitiesalloverthecountry.“可推断出，作者和她的朋友可能在八月访问了昆明，因为在中国，通常返校季是八月和二月。故选D。9．主旨大意题。根据文中“ThehighlightwasatripuptotheWesternHill,whichprovidesafantasticviewoverKunmingandtheimpressiveDianchiLake.Wewalkedalongaverygreenpathatthetopofthehill,throughacrowdofstreetartistsandhawkers.Thelookoutattheendwasagreatplacetorelaxandbreatheinsomeveryfreshair.”可知，作者感受到了人与自然的和谐与平衡。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据文中“Disappointmentsaside,Kunmingitselfgaveusmuchtoremember...afantasticview...”可推断出，作者觉得昆明之旅既伤心又美丽。故选C。11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D【分析】为了帮助维持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争，人社部最近开展了一个项目，目标是今明两年分别培训700万农民工，文章重点介绍了这个项目对公司和工人的意义。11．细节理解题。根据“Thegoalistohelpkeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty.”可知政策目的是为了帮助维持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityrecentlystartedaprojecttotrain7millionruralmigrantworkersthisyearandthesamenumbernextyear.”可知明年和今年一样准备培训700万农民工，故选A。13．词句猜测题。根据“However,job-hoppingmakesthecompanieslosetheirexperiencedworkers...”可知“job-hopping”会让公司失去有经验的员工，所以“job-hopping”表示“跳槽”，即换工作，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Companiesusuallycareabouttwothingsinworkers'training.Oneishowmuchthetrainingcostsandtheotherisjob-hoppingoftheirbestworkers.”可知王星认为公司关心两件事情，一件是培训的成本，另一件是最佳员工的跳槽，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Companiesdon'thavetopayalotofmoneyforthejobtraininganymore.”和“Trainingisalearningprocessfortheseworkers,includingmigrantworkerswhohavelittleknowledgeofoperatingmachines.”可知政府开展的培训项目减少了公司的培训成本，同时工人们甚至是没有多少知识的流动工人，通过培训可以掌握一定技能，这是对双方都有好处的事情，故选D。16．A17．B18．C19．C20．D【分析】本文讲述了一只叫Prana的狗在雪天把埋在雪里的苹果挖出来让鸟儿吃的故事。16．细节理解题。根据“TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse”，可知，因为苹果在地上非常脏，将它们带进房子会把房子搞脏，所以作者不开心，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Pranawasabeautifuldog”，可知，Prana是一只狗，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow”，可知，Prana把埋在雪下的苹果都搬到了地面上，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupalltheapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat”，可知，鸟儿飞到花园里是为了吃苹果，故选C。20．最佳标题题。根据“Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove”，可知，本文围绕一只狗的“爱”来展开描述，讲述了这只狗在雪天把埋在雪里的苹果挖出来让鸟儿吃的故事，所以最合适本文的标题是“Love”，故选D。Part2阅读判断1．F2．F3．T4．F5．F【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了因为新冠疫情，莉莉选择了留校，并和老师同学们度过了一个有意义的春节。1．细节理解题。根据文中“Lilyisacollegestudent.”可知，莉莉