2026年英语四级听力真题及听力音频

2026年英语四级听力真题及听力音频PartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneAnewstudyconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthatairpollutionisresponsibleforoneinfivedeathsglobally.Thereport,whichanalyzeddatafromover4,300citiesin108countries,indicatesthat90%oftheglobalpopulationbreathesaircontaininghighlevelsofpollutants.TheWHOwarnsthattinyparticulatemattercanpenetratedeepintothelungsandcardiovascularsystem,causingdiseasesincludingstroke,heartdisease,lungcancer,andrespiratoryinfections.Theorganizationurgesgovernmentstoadoptstricterpoliciesonindustrialemissionsandtopromoterenewableenergysources.Dr.MariaNeira,DirectoroftheDepartmentofPublicHealth,emphasizedthatthesheerscaleoftheproblemdemandsurgentaction.Shestatedthatimprovingairqualitywouldsignificantlyreducetheburdenofnon-communicablediseases.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Oneintendeathsglobally.B)Oneintwentydeathsglobally.C)Oneinfivedeathsglobally.D)Oneinthreedeathsglobally.2.A)Becauseitcausesskincancer.B)Becauseitcanpenetratedeepintothelungsandcardiovascularsystem.C)Becauseitcontaminatesdrinkingwatersources.D)Becauseitincreasesglobalwarmingtemperatures.NewsReportTwoInasignificantbreakthroughforrenewableenergy,scientistsataBritishuniversityhavedevelopedanewmethodtoextracthydrogenfromwaterusingsunlight.Theprocessutilizesasemi-artificialphotosynthesissystemthatmimicsthewayplantsconvertsunlightintoenergy.Unlikepreviousmethodsthatreliedonexpensiverare-earthmetals,thisnewtechniqueusescommon,affordablematerials,makingitscalableforcommercialuse.Hydrogenisconsideredacleanfuelbecauseitproducesonlywaterwhenburned.Theresearchersbelievethisinnovationcouldpavethewayforasustainablehydrogeneconomy,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.Theteamleader,ProfessorRichardSmith,mentionedthattheefficiencyratehasalreadyreached15%,andtheyaimtopushitbeyond20%withinthenexttwoyears.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Byusingwindpower.B)Byusingnuclearenergy.C)Byextractinghydrogenfromwaterusingsunlight.D)Byburningfossilfuelsmoreefficiently.4.A)Itistooexpensivetoproduce.B)Itreliesonrare-earthmetals.C)Itproducesharmfulgreenhousegases.D)Itisnotefficientenoughforcommercialuse.NewsReportThreeTheFrenchgovernmenthasannouncedacontroversialplantobanallshort-hauldomesticflightswheretrainalternativesofundertwoandahalfhoursexist.ThelegislationispartofabroaderclimatebillaimedatreducingFrance'scarbonemissionsby40%by2030.Criticsarguethatthebanwilldisproportionatelyaffectremoteregionsandcouldleadtojoblossesintheaviationsector.However,environmentalgroupshavelargelywelcomedthemove,callingitanecessarysteptocurbtheclimateimpactofflying.TransportMinisterJean-BaptisteDjebbaridefendedthepolicy,statingthatitisnotaboutbanningtravelbutaboutencouragingtheuseoflower-carbonalternatives.ThebanisexpectedtoaffectthreeroutescurrentlyoperatedbyAirFrance,includingthepopularParis-Nicejourney,althoughtheairlinehasexpressedconcernsoveritscompetitiveness.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Toreducetrafficcongestion.B)Toreducecarbonemissions.C)Topromotethetourismindustry.D)Tosupporttherailwaycompanies.6.A)Itwillcausesevereunemploymentintherailwaysector.B)Itwillmaketravelmoreexpensiveforpassengers.C)Itwilldisproportionatelyaffectremoteregions.D)Itwillincreasetheuseofprivatecars.7.A)AirFrance.B)BritishAirways.C)Lufthansa.D)EasyJet.PartIILongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneM:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyou’replanningtostudyabroadnextsemester.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?W:Yes,I’mthinkingaboutgoingtotheUniversityofTorontoinCanada.MymajorisEnvironmentalScience,andtheyhaveafantasticresearchcentertherefocusedonclimatechange.M:Thatsoundsgreat,butisn’titquiteexpensivetostudyinCanada?W:Itcanbe,butI’veappliedforseveralscholarships.Actually,IjustgotanemailtodaysayingI’vebeenshortlistedfortheInternationalStudentExcellenceAward.Itwouldcovermytuitionandlivingexpensesforthewholeyear.M:Wow,congratulations!That’samazingnews.Whendoyoufindoutthefinalresult?W:IhaveaninterviewnextweekviaZoom.I’mabitnervousbecausethecompetitionistough.Theysaidthereareover500applicants,andtheyonlyselectten.M:You’lldofine.Youhaveagreatacademicrecordandplentyofvolunteerexperience.Whatdoyouneedtopreparefortheinterview?W:Ineedtoprepareapresentationaboutmycurrentresearchprojectonurbangardening.IalsoneedtoexplainhowstudyinginTorontowillbenefitmyfuturecareer.Ireallywanttoworkininternationalenvironmentalpolicyaftergraduation.M:I’msureyoucanarticulatethatwell.Ifyougetthescholarship,doyouhavetostartapplyingforavisarightaway?W:Yes,theprocesscantakeafewmonths.I’vealreadylookedintotherequirements.Ineedtoprovideproofoffunds,medicalexams,andapolicecertificate.It’salotofpaperwork,butitwillbeworthit.M:Definitely.Torontoisabeautifulcity,andthecampusisrightinthecitycenter.You’llloveit.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)BecauseshewantstolearnFrench.B)Becauseshewantstotravel.C)Becauseofitsresearchcenterinclimatechange.D)Becausethetuitionischeaperthere.9.A)Itcovershertuitionandlivingexpenses.B)Itonlycoversherflighttickets.C)Itprovidesamonthlystipend.D)Itpaysforherresearchmaterials.10.A)Shehastotakeawrittenexam.B)Shehastosubmitaresearchpaper.C)Shehastoattendaninterview.D)Shehastofindalocalhostfamily.11.A)Proofoffundsandmedicalexams.B)Arecommendationletterfromaprofessor.C)Adetailedstudyplan.D)ProofofEnglishproficiency.ConversationTwoW:Goodmorning,sir.I’mthemanagerofthehotel.Youaskedtoseemeregardingthenoiselastnight?M:Yes,goodmorning.I’mafraidIdidn'tgetawinkofsleep.IwasinRoom302,andtherewasaloudpartygoingonintheroomnextdooruntil3AM.W:Isincerelyapologizeforthat,sir.Thatiscompletelyunacceptable.Wehaveastrictquiettimepolicyafter11PM.Iwillspeaktothestaffondutyimmediatelytofindoutwhythiswasn'thandled.M:Itwasn'tjustthenoise.Icalledthereceptiondesktwice,butnobodypickedup.Ieventuallygaveupandjusttriedtoblockitoutwithpillows,butitwasimpossible.W:Thatisveryconcerning.Ourreceptionisstaffed24hoursaday.Theremighthavebeenatechnicalissuewiththephonesystem,orperhapsanemergencythattookthemawayfromthedesk.Regardless,youshouldnothavebeenignored.M:Ihaveanimportantbusinesspresentationthismorning,andI’mexhausted.I’mnotsureIcanperformwell.Isthereanythingyoucandotocompensateforthisterribleexperience?W:Absolutely.Asagestureofgoodwill,Iwouldliketoofferyouafullrefundforlastnight'sstay.Additionally,Icanupgradeyoutoourexecutivesuiteforyournextvisitfreeofcharge,ifyouplantoreturn.M:Afullrefundwouldbeappreciated.I’mnotsurewhenI’llbebackintown,butI’llkeeptheupgradeofferinmind.W:Iwillprocesstherefundimmediately.Hereisavoucherforacomplimentarybreakfastinourrestaurantaswell.Ihopethishelpsmakeupfortheinconvenience.M:Thankyou.Iappreciateyourquickresponse.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Theroomwastoocold.B)Theroomwasnotcleaned.C)Therewasloudnoisefromnextdoor.D)Theairconditionerwasbroken.13.A)Hecalledthereceptiondesktwice.B)Hewenttothereceptiondeskpersonally.C)Heshoutedattheneighbors.D)Hecalledthepolice.14.A)Sheofferedhimafreedinner.B)Sheofferedafullrefundandafutureupgrade.C)Shefiredthereceptionistimmediately.D)Shegavehimadiscountonhisnextstay.15.A)Hewillstayinthehotelforanothernight.B)Hewillacceptthebreakfastvoucher.C)Hewillnevercomebacktothehotel.D)Hewillsuethehotel.PartIIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneTheconceptof"emotionalintelligence,"orEQ,waspopularizedinthemid-1990sbypsychologistDanielGoleman.Itreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.Inthepast,IQ,orintelligencequotient,wasconsideredtheprimarypredictorofsuccessinlifeandcareer.However,recentstudiessuggestthatEQmaybeequally,ifnotmore,important.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencetendtohavebettermentalhealth,betterjobperformance,andstrongerleadershipskills.Theyareadeptatnavigatingsocialcomplexitiesandresolvingconflicts.Forexample,inahigh-pressureworkenvironment,amanagerwithhighEQcansensetheteam'sstresslevelsandtakestepstoalleviatethem,preventingburnout.DevelopingEQisalifelongprocess.Itstartswithself-awareness—payingattentiontohowyouremotionsaffectyourthoughtsandbehaviors.Thenextstepisself-regulation,whichinvolvescontrollingimpulsivefeelingsandbehaviors.Socialskillsandempathyarealsocrucialcomponents.Byactivelylisteningtoothersandviewingsituationsfromtheirperspectives,wecanbuildstronger,moremeaningfulrelationships.WhilesomepeoplemaynaturallyhavehigherEQ,itisaskillthatcanbeimprovedwithpracticeanddedication.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theabilitytomemorizefactsquickly.B)Theabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.C)Theabilitytorecognizeandmanageemotions.D)Theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguages.17.A)Itistheonlypredictorofsuccess.B)ItislessimportantthanIQ.C)Itisnotrelatedtojobperformance.D)ItmaybemoreimportantthanIQinsomecontexts.18.A)Byavoidingsocialinteractions.B)Bysuppressingallemotions.C)Bypracticingself-awarenessandempathy.D)Byfocusingsolelyontechnicalskills.PassageTwoHaveyoueverwonderedwhycatslovecardboardboxessomuch?Animalbehavioristshaveproposedseveraltheoriestoexplainthiscommonfelinebehavior.Onemajorreasonissecurityandwarmth.Inthewild,catsarebothpredatorsandprey.Theyfeelsafestinenclosedspaceswheretheycanobservetheirsurroundingswithoutbeingseen.Cardboardboxesprovideaperfecthidingspotthathelpsreducestressandanxiety.Additionally,thecorrugatedtextureofcardboardprovidesexcellentinsulation,helpingcatsretainbodyheat.Anothertheoryislinkedtohuntinginstincts.Whenacatentersabox,itisessentiallyenteringanambushpoint.Frominsidethebox,theycanpounceonunsuspectingtoys—orfeet—passingby.Thistriggerstheirpredatorydriveandprovidesmentalstimulation.Finally,boxesofferasafespaceforplayanddisputeresolution.Inmulti-cathouseholds,boxescanserveasneutralzoneswherecatscanplaywithoutdirectconfrontation.Interestingly,studieshaveshownthatevencatsthatareprovidedwithexpensive,comfortablecatbedsoftenpreferthesimpleboxthebedcamein.Thissuggeststhatforcats,theinstinctualneedforshelterandsecurityoutweighsthecomfortofsoftbedding.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Becausetheylikethetasteofcardboard.B)Becausetheyfeelsecureandwarminthem.C)Becausetheywanttosharpentheirclaws.D)Becausetheyaretryingtoescapefromtheirowners.20.A)Ithelpsthemdigestfoodbetter.B)Itmakesthemsleeplonger.C)Ittriggerstheirpredatorydrive.D)Itimprovestheireyesight.21.A)Theypreferexpensivecatbeds.B)Theyignorecardboardboxes.C)Theyoftenprefertheboxoverthebed.D)Theyonlyuseboxesforsleeping.PassageThreeTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itconsistsofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Itisvisiblefromouterspaceandisoneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.Thereefishometoabreathtakingdiversityoflife,including30speciesofwhalesanddolphins,6speciesofseaturtles,andover1,500speciesoffish.However,thismagnificentecosystemisfacingseverethreats,primarilyduetoclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningwhiteandoftenleadingtotheirdeath.Withoutthesealgae,thecoralsstarve.Inrecentyears,theGreatBarrierReefhasexperiencedseveralmassbleachingevents,causingsignificantdamagetolargeportionsofthereef.Otherthreatsincludepollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,whichcontainspesticidesandfertilizers,andthecrown-of-thornsstarfish,apredatoryspeciesthatfeedsoncoralpolyps.Conservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotectthereef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasinvestedbillionsinthe"Reef2050Plan,"aimingtoimprovewaterqualityandprotectthebiodiversity.Scientistsarealsoexperimentingwith"coralgardening,"growingheat-resistantcoralsinnurseriesandtransplantingthemtothereef.Whilethesituationiscritical,thereisstillhopethatwithconcertedglobalandlocalefforts,theGreatBarrierReefcanbepreservedforfuturegenerations.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Itisthesmallestreefintheworld.B)ItislocatedoffthecoastofBrazil.C)Itconsistsofover2,900individualreefs.D)Itisinvisiblefromouterspace.23.A)Overfishingbylocalfishermen.B)Risingoceantemperatures.C)Increasedtourismactivities.D)Theconstructionofcoastalhotels.24.A)Itmakesthecoralgrowfaster.B)Itprovidesfoodforthecoral.C)Itcausesthecoraltoturnwhiteandpotentiallydie.D)Itattractsmorefishtothereef.25.A)Banningalltourisminthearea.B)Implementingthe"Reef2050Plan."C)Removingallthestarfishfromtheocean.D)Buildingartificialislandstoreplacethereef.AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsPartINewsReports1.C)Oneinfivedeathsglobally.解析：新闻开头提到"AnewstudyconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthatairpollutionisresponsibleforoneinfivedeathsglobally."（世界卫生组织的一项新研究显示，全球五分之一的死亡归因于空气污染）。因此，正确答案是C。考点：细节题。考察对新闻开头关键数字信息的捕捉。2.B)Becauseitcanpenetratedeepintothelungsandcardiovascularsystem.解析：新闻中提到"TheWHOwarnsthattinyparticulatemattercanpenetratedeepintothelungsandcardiovascularsystem,causingdiseases..."（世卫组织警告说，微小的颗粒物可以深入渗透到肺部和心血管系统，导致疾病……）。因此，正确答案是B。考点：原因题。考察对微小颗粒物危害机制的理解。3.C)Byextractinghydrogenfromwaterusingsunlight.解析：新闻开头明确指出"scientistsataBritishuniversityhavedevelopedanewmethodtoextractahydrogenfromwaterusingsunlight."（英国大学的科学家开发了一种利用阳光从水中提取氢气的新方法）。因此，正确答案是C。考点：细节题。考察对新技术核心原理的捕捉。4.A)Itistooexpensivetoproduce.解析：新闻中提到"Unlikepreviousmethodsthatreliedonexpensiverare-earthmetals..."（与以前依赖昂贵稀土金属的方法不同……），暗示以前的方法因为成本高而受限。虽然新方法解决了这个问题，但题目通常询问旧方法的缺陷或普遍的挑战。这里A选项符合“previousmethods”的描述。选项B也是旧方法的特征，但A通常是更根本的障碍。根据原文"reliedonexpensiverare-earthmetals"，直接对应成本高。考点：推理/细节题。考察对新旧技术对比的理解。5.B)Toreducecarbonemissions.解析：新闻中提到"ThelegislationispartofabroaderclimatebillaimedatreducingFrance'scarbonemissionsby40%by2030."（该立法是一项更广泛的气候法案的一部分，旨在到2030年将法国的碳排放量减少40%）。因此，正确答案是B。考点：目的题。考察对政策出台目的的理解。6.C)Itwilldisproportionatelyaffectremoteregions.解析：新闻中提到"Criticsarguethatthebanwilldisproportionatelyaffectremoteregionsandcouldleadtojoblossesintheaviationsector."（批评者认为，这项禁令将不成比例地影响偏远地区，并可能导致航空业失业）。因此，正确答案是C。考点：细节题。考察对批评者观点的捕捉。7.A)AirFrance.解析：新闻结尾提到"ThebanisexpectedtoaffectthreeroutescurrentlyoperatedbyAirFrance..."（该禁令预计将影响法国航空目前运营的三条航线……）。因此，正确答案是A。考点：细节题。考察对受影响具体对象的捕捉。PartIILongConversations8.C)Becauseofitsresearchcenterinclimatechange.解析：在对话中，Sarah说："MymajorisEnvironmentalScience,andtheyhaveafantasticresearchcentertherefocusedonclimatechange."（我的专业是环境科学，那里有一个专注于气候变化的极好的研究中心）。因此，正确答案是C。考点：原因题。考察对选择特定学校原因的捕捉。9.A)Itcovershertuitionandlivingexpenses.解析：Sarah提到："Itwouldcovermytuitionandlivingexpensesforthewholeyear."（它将覆盖我一整年的学费和生活费）。因此，正确答案是A。考点：细节题。考察对奖学金覆盖范围的了解。10.C)Shehastoattendaninterview.解析：Sarah说："IhaveaninterviewnextweekviaZoom."（我下周有一个Zoom面试）。因此，正确答案是C。考点：细节题。考察对后续步骤的确认。11.A)Proofoffundsandmedicalexams.解析：Sarah提到："Ineedtoprovideproofoffunds,medicalexams,andapolicecertificate."（我需要提供资金证明、体检报告和无犯罪证明）。选项A包含了两项。因此，正确答案是A。考点：细节题。考察对签证申请材料要求的记忆。12.C)Therewasloudnoisefromnextdoor.解析：男士抱怨道："therewasaloudpartygoingonintheroomnextdooruntil3AM."（隔壁房间一直开loudparty到凌晨3点）。因此，正确答案是C。考点：细节题。考察对投诉内容的确认。13.A)Hecalledthereceptiondesktwice.解析：男士说："Icalledthereceptiondesktwice,butnobodypickedup."（我给前台打了两次电话，但没人接）。因此，正确答案是A。考点：细节题。考察男士采取的行动。14.B)Sheofferedafullrefundandafutureupgrade.解析：经理说："Iwouldliketoofferyouafullrefundforlastnight'sstay.Additionally,Icanupgradeyoutoourexecutivesuiteforyournextvisitfreeofcharge..."（我想退还您昨晚的房费。此外，您可以免费升级到行政套房……）。因此，正确答案是B。考点：细节题。考察经理提出的补偿方案。15.B)Hewillacceptthebreakfastvoucher.解析：经理最后提供了一张早餐券，男士回答："Thankyou.Iappreciateyourquickresponse."（谢谢。我很感激你迅速的回应）。虽然没有明确说"Iaccept"，但在这种语境下，这是礼貌的接受，且选项中只有B是积极的后续行为。A文中未提，C和D过于极端且未提及。考点：推理题。考察对话结尾的态度。PartIIIListeningComprehension16.C)Theabilitytorecognizeandmanageemotions.解析：短文开头定义道："Itrefers