2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试创新思维题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、产生腾跃等训练主要用于发展拳击运动员的（）A.力量素质B.耐力素质C.柔韧素质D.灵敏素质

2、有学者认为，西周确立了封建大一统，那么春秋战国诸侯争霸吞并就是对西周体制的否定。秦统一后，确立新的体制，又是对春秋战国诸侯纷争的否定。这种以一个否定另一个，螺旋式的发展模式．形成了中国古代历史的第一个正一反一合阶段。而隋唐、宋、元又构成了第三个正一反一合阶段。元代的行省制相当于其中的“合”。由此，作者认为行省制()。A.实现了中央集权和地方分权的有机结合B.主要着眼于政治上的统治和军事上的控制C.巩固了元朝的中央统治和国家的统一D.充分借鉴了郡县制的优点，基本摒弃了两宋政治制度的缺点

3、下表是关于古代印度种姓制度等级名称与职责义务的表述，对应正确的是()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

4、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Theauthorofthetextmaybea______.查看材料A.marriedpersonB.middleschoolstudentC.collegestudentD.ateacher

5、对绿色植物细胞某细胞器组成成分进行分析发现A、T、C、G、U五种碱基的相对含量分别约为35％、0、20％、15％、30％则该细胞能完成（）。A.吸收氧气，进行有氧呼吸B.发出星射线，形成纺锤体C.结合mRNA，合成蛋白质D.吸收并转换光能，完成光合作用

6、儿童获得了长度、体积、重量和面积的守恒关系，这一思维特征出现在（）。A.具体运算阶段B.前运算阶段C.感知运动阶段D.形式运算阶段

7、请问下列哪项动机属于社会性动机?（）A.繁衍后代B.获取食物C.逃避危险D.参与交往

8、Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitcanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldwhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouslypoliticalundertones.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakessciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.Theunderlinedword“overtakes”inthelastparagraphmeans查看材料A.takestheplaceofB.ismoremeaningfulthanC.developsmorequicklythanD.developsmoreslowlythan

9、根据《义务教育语文课程标准(2011年版)》，下列有关综合性学习的表达，错误的一项是（）。A.综合性学习应突出学生的自主性，高度重视学生主动积极的参与精神B.综合性学习强调合作精神，注意培养学生策划、组织、协调和实施的能力C.综合性学习的设计应开放、多元，提倡与其他课程相结合，开展跨学科学习D.综合性学习强调教师应该高度重视语文课程本身的熏陶与感染作用

10、根据以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.recognizinganddefiningtheproblemB.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

11、心理健康的人能够有效地发挥个人的身心潜力以及作为社会一员的（）。A.积极的社会功能B.应有的责任能力C.应有的责任义务感D.道德精神面貌

12、读下图，回答题。图示地区可能位于（）。查看材料A.北半球高纬地区B.南半球低纬地区C.北半球中纬地区D.南半球中纬地区

13、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.rarely

14、学生在学习正方形的过程中，知道正方形有四个直角和四条相连接的边的关键特征，不论它多大，是什么颜色的，只要符合这关键特征的都可以被认为是正方形。这属于奥苏贝尔提出的有意义学习当中的（）。A.表征学习B.概念学习C.命题学习D.符号学习

15、初到台湾的大陆游客。常会因台湾民众把“花生”叫“土豆”，把“熊猫”叫“猫熊”，把“公共汽车”叫“公车”，把“窝心”解释为“温馨、贴心”，而引发一些“美丽的误会”。两岸民众对词语使用的差异反映了（）。A.两岸文化同根同源B.中华文化底蕴厚重C.一方水土,一方文化D.汉字是中华文明的重要标志

16、（）表征是解决问题的关键。A.形象B.知觉C.表面特征的D.深层特征的

17、关于心理危机特征,表述不正确的是（）。A.心理危机的后果具有模糊性。B.心理危机的应对缺乏万能和速效的方案C.心理危机的发生缺乏规律性。D.心理危机的反应具有必要性。

18、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged,itchangesandgrowshealthy,anditgrowsstrong."Headded,"That′sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing."Itisthesamewithpeople.Challengedandtoughened,wecomealive!Likecoralbythesea,wegrow.Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody.Stressmakesforastrongermind.So,ifyouhaveproblems,it′snoproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Inthewriter′sopinion,thepeoplewhodon′thavetroublesare______.A.thepersonswhogotoGreatBarrierReefB.thepersonswhohavepassedawayC.thepersonswhoarebeingtestedD.thepersonswhoarehealthy

19、根据以下材料，回答题Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手风琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.ThenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanaffordThesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!WhenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusicExpertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎儿)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.IstheresuchathingasanunmusicalchildShinichiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.IsthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrumentApartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalget-togethers)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupforthatamateuA.theprogressinlearninganinstrumentdependsonnaturalgiftsB.itistoolateforanadulttostartaninstrumentC.everychildhasanaturaltalentformusicD.allpeoplecanunderstandandreadmusic

20、下列属于德国的作曲家是（）。A.贝多芬B.莫扎特C.肖邦D.李斯特

21、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第17题选A.excitedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.scared

22、--Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?--No,but__________.A.IgoB.I'mgoingtoseeC.IgotoseeD.I'mgoingto

23、2016年，海南三亚房价涨幅创全国第一，为稳定楼市，海南省于2017年4月14日出台了《关于限制购买多套商品住宅的通知》，要求从即日起，非本省户籍限购1套房，本省居民购第3套房暂停发放贷款。假定其它条件不变，此次限购对楼市带来的最直接影响可图示为（）。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

24、读某河三角洲示意图，完成题。形成河口三角洲的外力作用是（）。查看材料A.流水搬运B.海浪堆积C.流水堆积D.海洋搬运

25、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏①，访荐为主簿，相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。及元帝渡江，命参镇东军事。时有与访同姓名者，罪当死，吏误收访，访奋击收者，数十人皆散走，而自归于帝，帝不之罪。寻以为扬烈将军，讨华轶。所统厉武将军丁乾与轶所统武昌太守冯逸交通，访收斩之。逸来攻访，访率众击破之。轶将周广烧城以应访，轶众溃，遂平江州。帝以访为振武将军，命访与诸军共征杜弢。弢作桔槔打官军船舰，访作长岐枨以距之，桔槔不得为害。访复以舟师造湘城，军达富口，而弢遣杜弘出海昏②。访步上柴桑，偷渡，与贼战，斩首数百。贼退保庐陵，复围弘于庐陵。弘大掷宝物于城外，军人竞拾之，弘因阵乱突围而出。访率军追之，获鞍马铠杖不可胜数。弘入南康，太守率兵逆击，又破之，奔于临贺。帝又进访龙骧将军。访既在襄阳，务农训卒，勤于采纳。王敦患之，而惮其强，不敢有异。访威风既著，远近悦服，智勇过人，为中兴名将。性谦虚，未尝论功伐。或问访日：“人有小善，鲜不自称。卿功勋如此，而无一言，何也?”访日：“将士用伞，访何功之有!”士以此重之。访练兵简卒，欲宣力中原，慨然有平河洛之志。善于抚纳，士众皆为致死。闻敦有不臣之心，访恒切齿。敦虽怀逆谋，故终访之世未敢为非。(选自《晋书?周访传》，有删改)【注】①散吏：闲散的官员。②海昏：地名。下列各组句子中，画横线词的意义和用法都不相同的一组是（）。A.因家庐江寻阳焉弘因阵乱突围而出B.时有与访同姓名者与贼战，斩首数百C.轶将周广烧城以应访访作长岐枨以距之D.弘大掷宝物于城外又破之，奔于临贺

26、（）不属于班级心理辅导的常用方法。A.心理游戏。B.心理测量。C.角色扮演。D.辩论、讨论。

27、按照加涅的学习结果分类观点，学会陈述观念的能力称之为（）。A.智慧技能B.认知策略C.言语信息D.动作技能

28、学生掌握了大量的词汇，能写出通顺的句子，但在写自己熟悉的题材时仍然写不出高水平的作文。原因是学生缺乏()。A.陈述性知识B.认知策略C.言语信息D.动作技能

29、读“我国某地区不同坡度地形比例图”和当地气温与降水统计资料．考虑地形的影响，该地区农业最适宜发展()。A.小麦种植为主B.水稻种植为主C.生态型立体农业为主D.淡水养殖业为主

30、下列属于混合拍子的是()。A.6／8B.7／8C.12／8D.9／8

31、使得Sn达到最大值的n是()．A.21B.20C.19D.18

32、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.inventionsB.attractionsC.discoveriesD.programs

33、梭伦说：“我手执一个有力的盾牌，站在两个阶级的前面，不许他们任何一方不公正地占着优势。”梭伦改革最能体现这一思想的措施是()。A.颁布“解负令”B.确立财产等级制度C.组成四百人会议D.设立陪审法庭

34、在某教师设计的“一次函数的图象和性质”的教学目标中，“在一次函数图象及性质的探究过程中．养成联系实际、善于观察、勇于探索和勤于思考的习惯”属于以下四个方面中的()。A.知识技能B.数学思考C.问题解决D.情感态度

35、将某绿色植物放在特定的实验装置中研究温度对光合作用和呼吸作用的影响(其他实验条件都是理想的)，实验以CO2的吸收量与释放量为指标，实验结果如下表所示下列对该表数据分析正确的是（）。A.昼夜不停地光照，在35℃时该植物不能生长B.昼夜不停地光照，在20℃时该植物生长最快C.每天光照12h、20℃时该植物积累有机物最多D.每天光照12h、30℃时该植物积累有机物是10℃时的2倍

36、一次心理辅导活动主要是由导入、……,具体归纳一下,主要组织环节不包括（）A.起始活动B.评估活动C.主体活动D.结束活动

37、老师在教授课文时采用列提纲的形式来板书，这里，老师使用的学习策略是（）。A.精细加工策略B.组织策略C.元认知策略D.阅读理解策略

38、中学教师职业道德规范提出“尊重中学生权利，以中学生为主体，充分调动和发挥中学生的主动性”，指的是下列哪个基本理论?()A.全面发展B.学生为本C.素质教育D.师德为先

39、关于班主任工作渗透心理健康教育,表述不正确的是（）。A.班主任对学生了解全面、较深入，……选择上更具有针对性。B.班主任工作内容很多，……在空间和时间上没有灵活性C.班主任是学校心理健康教育的预防员。D.优秀的班主任使……具有较强的信任度和亲和力

40、提出教育具有相对独立性，主要是强调教育（）。A.可以超越社会历史而存在B.不受生产发展因素的影响C.对政治经济有促进作用D.有自身的特点和规律

41、能有效发展，绝对力量的训练负荷是（）A.1~5rmB.6~10rmC.11~15rm,D.20~30rm

42、加涅的学习过程八阶段理论里，学习最开始的阶段是（）。A.概括阶段B.获取阶段C.反馈阶段D.动机生成阶段

43、人的生理成熟以具有（）能力为标志。A.学习B.思考C.创造D.生殖

44、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”，这句话反映了下列哪种因素对人发展的影响?（）A.环境B.遗传C.教育D.社会活动

45、范例教学有三个基本特征：基本性、基础性和范例性。其中范例性是针对（）而言的。A.教学内容B.学生C.教学活动D.学生主体状况

46、--WhatdoyouthinkoftheperformanceofMikeLearnstoRock,theDenmarkband--Ican′thelp______it.Igot______wheneverIwatchedit!A.tolove;excitingB.tolove;excitedC.loving;excitingD.loving;excited

47、科学知识再生产的最主要途径是（）。A.市场推广B.生产领域的应用C.学校教育D.科研机构的科研活动

48、许多脍炙人口的诗歌都源于生活，蕴含着极为丰富的地理知识和地理现象，读下列诗句完成小题。天气和气候是两个不同概念，两者既有差别又有联系。下列诗词属于描述气候的是()。查看材料A.夜来风雨声，花落知多少B.冷眼向洋看世界，热风吹雨洒江天C.东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴D.山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄

49、强调学科本位的课程是（）。A.综合课程B.分科课程C.潜在课程D.活动课程

50、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

51、董仲舒“一生最大的努力，是将先秦的各种不同学派糅合成一个相当庞大的学术系统，所有的先秦学术在他手上成为一个综合体”。材料中的“不同学派”包括()。①儒家②法家③道家④兵家⑤阴阳家A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③⑤

52、读下图,完成题。导致图中城镇地理位置变迁的重要原因是（）。查看材料A.河流下游水量减少B.山地降水减少C.水稻种植规模扩大D.山地雪线下降

53、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.latterB.freeC.oppositeD.right

54、用甲基绿—吡罗红染色经处理后的人口腔上皮细胞，其细胞核是（）。A.红色B.蓝紫色C.绿色D.蓝色

55、下列选项中强调用前脚掌，（）A.跳高B.马拉松C.100米跑D.竞走

56、我国首次以法律形式明确规定“国家实行教师资格制度”的文件是（）。A.《教师资格条例》B.《教师资格认定过渡办法》C.《教师资格条例实施办法》D.《中华人民共和国教师法》

57、Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!Whydon't25watchyourbabyforanhour!Iwilljusthangoutwithhimhereinthebackgarden26yougoinandtakeanhourtoyourself."Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostcried."Areyou27Wouldyoubeabletodothat""Ofcourse!"Isaid."I'dbehappyto!"Anhourlatershecameoutsidewithasmileonherface."Ihave28somuchdone!"shetoldme,andItoldherthatIhadsungeverykid'ssongIknewandhadagoodtimehangingoutwiththebaby,too.AndIwassohappytoseehersmilinglikethat.Itwasoneofthebest29I'veevergiven,andithasgivenmethedesiretoaskthesame30allmyfriendsthisyear.Iknowitwillmakemefeelgreattoknowmyfriendsareouttheresharingtheirwisdomandtimewithpeoplewhocanreallyuseit.Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!A.orB.butC.andD.since

58、主张让儿童在实际生活中学习，提出“教育即生长”、“学校即社会”的教育家是（）。A.卢梭B.杜威C.赫尔巴特D.夸美纽斯

59、2010年上海世界博览会的主题：城市，让生活更美好。城市规划应当因地制宜，遵循规律，达到生态、经济和社会的持续发展。但是近年来，城市规划建设中出现一系列不和谐的音符，长官意志过强导致“政绩规划”．地方利益驱动导致“商人规划”，盲目崇洋导致“守度规划”，法制意识缺失导致“随意规划”．读“我国某城市气候与地形图”，完成题。在图中A、B、C、D四处安排果园、花卉基地、水泥厂、电视机装配厂，下列布局比较合理的是（）。查看材料A.A地安排水泥厂，因其位于盛行风垂直的郊外B.B地安排花卉种植基地，因其接近水源C.C处可安排果园.因其接近水源D.D处可安排电视机配装厂，因其环境优美

60、一般来说，学习一篇文章之后，对这篇文章的记忆效果（）。A.中间部分内容记忆效果最好B.开头部分内容记忆效果最好C.头尾部分内容记忆效果最好D.结尾部分内容记忆效果最好

61、用于测量一个行为样本的系统程序是指（）。A.测量B.测验C.评价D.评估

62、用稀释涂布平板法测定同一土壤样品中的细菌数。在对应稀释倍数为10s的培养基中，得到以下几种统计结果。正确的是（）。A.涂布了一个平板，统计的菌落数为230B.涂布了两个平板，统计的菌落数为215和260，平均值238C.涂布了三个平板，统计的菌落数分别为21、212和256，平均值163D.涂布了三个平板，统计的菌落数为210、240和250，平均值233

63、以调查、访问、回忆等形式为特征的口述史学正在悄然兴起。下列主题目前适合我们以口述史方式进行研究的是()。A.巴黎公社的诞生B.火烧曹宅的真相C.长沙会战的胜利D.“9?11”事件的揭秘

64、思想政治课教学的基本组织形式是（）。A.课堂讲授B.活动探究C.课堂导入D.课堂活动

65、?被称为“无产阶级革命音乐的开路先锋”的作曲家是()。A.聂耳B.冼星海C.王洛宾D.黄自

66、2013年以来我国多个城市出现了雾霾天气。环境污染矛盾突出，大自然向我们亮起了红灯，要努力建设生态文明的美好家园，我们应该（）。①坚持保护环境基本国策②尊重自然，与其和谐相处③将保护环境作为中心工作④积极实施可持续发展战略A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

67、在培养细菌的过程中，小明发现培养基上出现了几种不同类型的菌落，下列哪个是细菌的菌落（）A.菌落小，表面光滑粘稠的B.菌落大，呈绒毛状的C.菌落大，呈青绿色的D.菌落大，呈絮状的

68、下图示意我国某地景观，读图。完成题图中显示信息，叙述正确的是（）。查看材料A.①处向斜槽部受挤压，物质坚硬不易被侵蚀而成山岭B.②处岩层的断裂和错位是内外力共同作用的结果C.③处地形平坦是流水侵蚀作用形成的冲积扇D.④处岩层发生倾斜是内力作用的结果

69、郑板桥诗文“纸花如雪满天飞,……,好将蝴蝶斗春归。”描写的是我国传统工艺美术中的（）A.纸塑B.刺绣C.剪纸D.风筝

70、下图是北半球局部日照图，AC为晨昏线，纬线BC弧度为90。，全区域恰好为6日，回答题。此时北京时间是()。查看材料A.6日2时B.7日14时C.7日2时D.6日14时

71、“权利的真正源泉在于义务。”对这句话理解正确的是（）。A.权利的实现需要义务的履行B.履行义务必然要享受权利C.必须先履行义务.后享受权利D.公民的权利.都以自己履行义务而获得

72、（）是班的教育者和组织者，对一个班集体的发展起主导作用。A.教师B.班主任C.班长D.学生会

73、钱穆在《国史大纲》中写道：“秦灭六国……此乃古代贵族封建势力之逐步崩溃……直至汉兴。始为中国史上平民政权之初创……然在平民政府创建的过程中，却屡次有‘封建’思想之复活……平民政府的……思想则为‘无为而治’，‘无为’之实则为‘因循”’。下列选项符合上述观点的是()。①汉初沿袭周朝分封制②汉承秦制体现在大体沿袭了秦朝的官僚制度③“无为而治”的统治思想贯穿汉代④西汉是中国历史上第一个平民建立的封建政权A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

74、西泠印社的首任社长是（）。A.丁仁B.吴隐C.吴昌硕D.丁敬

75、从教师与学生的关系来看，新课程要求教师应该是学生学习的()。A.促进者B.研究者C.建设者D.开发者

76、流行于贵州、广西部分村寨中，并被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录的一种无伴奏歌曲是()。A.飞歌B.大歌C.酒歌D.山歌

77、孟德斯鸠说：“中国是一个专制的国家。它的原则是恐怖。在最初的那些朝代，政府的专制精神也许稍微差些；但是今天的情况却正好相反。”下列最能够反映引文中“今天的情况却正好相反”含义的史实是()。A.唐朝完善三省六部制B.明朝废除