2026年苏课新版八年级英语上册期末试题+解析

2026年苏课新版八年级英语上册期末试题+解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

题目内容

W:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

M:IwenttoHangzhou.Itwasagreatplaceforatrip.

W:Didyouliketheweatherthere?

M:Yes,itwassunnyandwarmmostofthetime.Whatdidthemandoonvacation?

A.Hewenttothemountains.

B.HewenttoHangzhou.

C.Hestayedathome.

D.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.答案：B

解析：对话中提到：“IwenttoHangzhou.”所以答案是B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

题目内容

M:Howoftendoyouexercise,Jenny?

W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek,usuallyonMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.

M:Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?

W:Imostlyplaybasketballanddosomeyoga.

M:Isitgoodforyourhealth?

W:Yes,ithelpsmestayfitandhealthy.WhatdoesJennydoforexercise?

A.Shegoesswimming.

B.Sheplaysbasketballanddoesyoga.

C.Sheexerciseseveryday.

D.Sheonlydoesyoga.答案：B

解析：对话中提到：“Imostlyplaybasketballanddosomeyoga.”所以选B。3、听短文填空（10分）

题目内容

I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Shelikestostayathomeandreadbooks,butIliketomakefriends.IthinkI’mbetteratsportsthanher.Thebestmovietheaterisourschool’sonebecauseitisverymodern.IoftenwatchdocumentariesanddramasonTV.Ihopetobeacomputerscientistinthefuture.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youshouldtalktoyourparents.It’simportanttocommunicatewithothers.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Ineedtodomyhomework.题目：

1.Mysisterlikesto______athome.

2.IthinkI’mbetterat______thanher.

3.Thebestmovietheaterisour______one.

4.Ioftenwatch______anddramasonTV.

5.Ihopetobea______scientistinthefuture.

6.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youshouldtalktoyour______.

7.It’simportantto______withothers.

8.Couldyouplease______yourroom?答案：

1.stay

2.sports

3.school’s

4.documentaries

5.computer

6.parents

7.communicate

8.clean解析：第1题根据短文，“Shelikestostayathome”；第2题根据“betteratsports”；第3题“thebestmovietheaterisourschool’s”；第4题“watchdocumentariesanddramas”；第5题“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”；第6题“youshouldtalktoyourparents”；第7题“communicatewithothers”；第8题“couldyoupleasecleanyourroom”。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

题目内容

1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwentto______.

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Hangzhou

D.Guangzhou—Howoftendoyouexercise?—I______exercisethreetimesaweek.

A.go

B.goes

C.do

D.does—I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.—Yes,heis______quiet.

A.too

B.also

C.not

D.very—What’sthebestrestaurant?—Ithinktheoneneartheparkis______.

A.better

B.best

C.good

D.well—Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?—No,Iprefer______.

A.atalkshow

B.towatchamovie

C.somemusic

D.lookingforamovie—I’mgoingtostudy______.—That’sgreat!

A.computerscience

B.computer

C.science

D.study—What’sthematter?—Ihaveabadcold.

A.Howareyou?

B.What’sthematter?

C.Whyareyoucrying?

D.Doyoufeelwell?—Couldyoupleasehelpme?—Sure,Ican.

A.Canyouhelpme?

B.Couldyoupleasehelpme?

C.Mayyouhelpme?

D.Doyouhelpme?—Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?—BecauseIdon’twantto______them.

A.hurt

B.hurted

C.hurts

D.hurting—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?—Iwas______amovie.

A.watching

B.watch

C.watched

D.towatch—I’mgoingtobeateacher.—That’sa______job.

A.dangerous

B.interesting

C.boring

D.difficult—Iheardyouweresick.—Yes,Ihaveabad______.

A.tooth

B.cold

C.idea

D.plan—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.

A.Sure,Ican

B.Sorry,Ican’t

C.No,Idon’t

D.Iwilldoit—Ihaveaproblem.—Youshouldtalktoyourparents.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.need—Whydon’tyoucleanyourroom?—BecauseI’m______.

A.busy

B.free

C.lazy

D.tired答案：

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.A解析：

1.“Wheredidyougoonvacation?”一般过去时询问地点，选C。

2.“Howoftendoyouexercise?”句子结构为一般现在时，选择C。

3.“moreoutgoingthan”后接比较级，所以选C。

4.“thebestmovietheater”用最高级，选B。

5.“prefer”后接名词，选B。

6.直接填入职业，选A。

7.“What’sthematter?”是询问健康状况的固定句型，选B。

8.“Couldyouplease…”是礼貌请求的句型，选B。

9.“hurt”是动词原形，选A。

10.“waswatching”是过去进行时，选A。

11.“ateacher”是一个值得尊重的职业，选B。

12.“abadcold”是常见疾病，选B。

13.“Sure,Ican”是对礼貌请求的肯定回答，选A。

14.“Youshould”是建议表达，选A。

15.“becauseI’mbusy”是合理的理由，选A。5、完形填空（15分）

题目内容

I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Shelikestostayathomeandreadbooks,butIliketomakefriends.IthinkI’mbetteratsportsthanher.Thebestmovietheaterisourschool’sonebecauseitisverymodern.IoftenwatchdocumentariesanddramasonTV.Ihopetobeacomputerscientistinthefuture.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youshouldtalktoyourparents.It’simportanttocommunicatewithothers.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Ineedtodomyhomework.题目：

1.I’mmore______thanmysister.

2.Shelikestostayathomeand______books.

3.Iliketomake______withothers.

4.IthinkI’mbetteratsportsthan______.

5.Thebestmovietheaterisourschool’sonebecauseitisvery______.

6.Ioftenwatch______anddramasonTV.

7.Ihopetobea______scientistinthefuture.

8.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youshouldtalktoyour______.

9.It’simportantto______withothers.

10.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Ineedtodomy______.答案：

1.outgoing

2.read

3.friends

4.her

5.modern

6.documentaries

7.computer

8.parents

9.communicate

10.homework解析：

1.“moreoutgoingthan”是固定比较表达，选outgoing。

2.“readbooks”是固定搭配，选read。

3.“makefriends”是固定短语，选friends。

4.比较对象为“her”（指妹妹），选her。

5.“modern”是形容词，与“very”搭配，选modern。

6.“documentaries”是名词，前面已有“dramas”，选documentaries。

7.“computerscientist”是固定职业名称，选computer。

8.“talktoyourparents”是固定表达，选parents。

9.“communicatewithothers”是固定搭配，选communicate。

10.“domyhomework”是固定短语，选homework。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

文章内容：

Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Theweatherwashot,butwehadagreattime.IalsowatchedsomeTVshowsontheplane.Ilikedocumentariesanddramas.IhopeonedayIcanbeacomputerscientist.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youshouldtalktoyourparents.题目内容：

1.Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.Hangzhou

D.GuangzhouWhatdidthewriterdoontheplane?

A.playedbasketball

B.watchedTVshows

C.cleanedtheroom

D.talkedtoparentsWhatkindofTVshowsdoesthewriterlike?

A.talkshows

B.documentariesanddramas

C.musicshows

D.sportsshowsWhatdoesthewriterwanttobeinthefuture?

A.ateacher

B.acomputerscientist

C.adoctor

D.awriterWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?

A.gotoadoctor

B.talktoyourparents

C.cleanyourroom

D.watchamovie答案：

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：

1.“IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.”明确地点，选B。

2.“IwatchedsomeTVshowsontheplane.”说明活动，选B。

3.“Ilikedocumentariesanddramas.”直接给出喜好，选B。

4.“Ihopetobeacomputerscientist.”未来职业选择，选B。

5.“youshouldtalktoyourparents.”建议表达，选B。7、任务型阅读（10分）

文章内容：

Mysisterismoreshythanme.Shealwaysstaysathomeandreadsbooks.Iliketomakefriendsandgooutwithmyfriends.IthinkI’mbetteratsportsthanher.Thebestmovietheateristheoneneartheschoolbecauseitisverymodern.IoftenwatchdocumentariesanddramasonTV.IhopeonedayIcanbeacomputerscientist.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youshouldtalktoyourparents.It’simportanttocommunicatewithothers.Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanmyroom?Ineedtodomyhomework.题目内容：

1.写出文章中两个描写人物性格的形容词：________

2.写出文章中提到的两个电视节目类型：________

3.写出文章中提到的最高级形式的形容词：________

4.写出文章中的一个建议句：________

5.写出文章中提到的两个动词不定式的例子：________答案：

1.shy,outgoing

2.documentaries,dramas

3.best

4.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youshouldtalktoyourparents.

5.tomakefriends,tocleanmyroom解析：

1.根据“mysisterismoreshythanme”和“I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister”，选shy和outgoing。

2.文中提到“IoftenwatchdocumentariesanddramasonTV”，选documentaries和dramas。

3.“Thebestmovietheater”提到最高级，选best。

4.“youshouldtalktoyourparents”是建议表达，选该句。

5.“tomakefriends”和“tocleanmyroom”是动词不定式的例子，选这两个。8、信息匹配（10分）

文章内容：

LiMing:IwenttoHangzhouonvacation.Ihadagreattime.

Jenny:IwatchTVeverynight.Ilikedramas.

Tom:I’mgoingtobeadoctor.Istudyhard.

Anna:Ishouldcleanmyroom.It’simportantforhealth.

Mike:Ihaveacold.Ineedtorest.题目内容：

根据对话内容，将人物和其相关描述进行匹配。IwenttoHangzhouonvacation.

IwatchTVeverynight.Ilikedramas.

I’mgoingtobeadoctor.Istudyhard.

Ishouldcleanmyroom.It’simportantforhealth.

Ihaveacold.Ineedtorest.选项：

A.LiMing

B.Jenny

C.Tom

D.Anna

E.Mike答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.E解析：

1.“IwenttoHangzhouonvacation.”与LiMing相关，选A。

2.“IwatchTVeverynight”与Jenny相关，选B。

3.“I’mgoingtobeadoctor”与Tom相关，选C。

4.“Ishouldcleanmyroom”与Anna相关，选D。

5.“Ihaveacold”与Mike相关，选E。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

题目内容：

根据首字母提示，写出正确的单词。I’mgoingto______(study)computerscience.

Thebest______(theater)isinourcity.

______(exercise)threetimesaweekisgoodforhealth.

Couldyouplease______(clean)yourroom?

______(communicate)withyourparentsisimportant.答案：

1.study

2.theater

3.Exercise

4.clean

5.Communicate解析：

1.“study”是