2026年英语中花费测试题及答案

2026年英语中花费测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did2.Ittookmehalfanhour______toschoolthismorning.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked3.Shepaid50yuan______thebook.A.forB.onC.atD.in4.Thenewbike______me300yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took5.Howmuchdidyou______onthedress?A.costB.spendC.payD.take6.Itwilltakeustwodays______thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished7.Hespentalotofmoney______books.A.inB.onC.atD.for8.Theticket______100yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took9.Theypaid200dollars______thecomputer.A.forB.onC.atD.in10.Ispentawholeday______inthepark.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.She______(spend)anhourreadingeveryday.2.It______(take)himthreehourstofixthecaryesterday.3.He______(pay)10yuanforthepen.4.Thebook______(cost)me20yuan.5.Howmuchdidyou______(spend)ontheshoes?6.Itwill______(take)ustwoweekstofinishtheproject.7.She______(spend)alotoftimelearningEnglish.8.Themeal______(cost)50yuan.9.They______(pay)500dollarsforthehouse.10.I______(spend)aweekendvisitingmygrandparents.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Spend”isusuallyusedwith“on”or“(in)doing”.（）2.“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”isacommonstructure.（）3.“Pay”isoftenfollowedby“for”.（）4.“Cost”isusedwhenthethingcostsmoney.（）5.“Spend”canbeusedforbothtimeandmoney.（）6.“Ittookmeanhourdoingmyhomework.”iscorrect.（）7.“Shepaid10yuanthebook.”iscorrect.（）8.“Thecarcostedhimalotofmoney.”iscorrect.（）9.“Ispent5yuanintheshop.”iscorrect.（）10.“Itwilltakethemtwodaysfinishthework.”iscorrect.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.请简述“spend”“take”“pay”“cost”的区别。2.用“spend”“take”“pay”“cost”各造一个句子。3.说明“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”的用法。4.分析“Shespentthreehoursonherhomework.”中“spend”的用法。五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.在日常生活中，如何选择使用“spend”“take”“pay”“cost”？2.举例说明“spend”“take”“pay”“cost”在不同语境中的应用。3.讨论“spend”“take”“pay”“cost”的时态变化及用法。4.分享你在学习“spend”“take”“pay”“cost”时遇到的困难及解决方法。答案：一、单项选择题1-5BCAAB6-10CBAAB二、填空题1.spends2.took3.paid4.cost5.spend6.take7.spends8.cost9.paid10.spent三、判断题1-5√√√√√6-10×××××四、简答题1.“spend”主语是人，用于花费时间或金钱，结构为“spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.”；“take”主语是it，用于花费时间，结构为“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；“pay”主语是人，用于付款，结构为“pay+金钱+forsth.”；“cost”主语是物，用于某物花费多少钱。2.Ispendtwohoursreadingeveryday.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.Shepays20yuanforthebook.Thepencosts5yuan.3.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。4.“spend”表示花费时间，“onherhomework”表示在作业上，符合“spend+时间+onsth.”的结构。五、讨论题（答案不唯一，以下为示例）1.根据主语是人还是物，以及表达的是花费时间还是金钱、付款等情况来选择。如表达人花费时间或金钱用“spend”，表达物花费钱用“cost”，表达付款用“pay”，表达花费时间用“take”。2.购物时，“Ispendmoneyonclothes.”；完成作业，“Ittakesmetimetofinishhomework.”；付款，“Ipayforthegoods.”；物品价格，“Thebookcostsacertainamount.