托业考试初级语法应用练习试题及答案

托业考试初级语法应用练习试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______finishedyourwork,youcouldgohomeearly.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.were2.Shesaidshe______tothepartythenextday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went3.______itrained,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof4.Thetrain______bythetimeyouarrive.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.leavesD.hadleft5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wereC.beD.is6.He______tothebankthismorning,buthedidn’tfindanyone.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.hasgone7.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.MoreB.ThemoreC.MoretheD.Much8.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.She______(notfinish)herreportyet.12.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillmissthetrain.13.They______(go)tothecinemalastnight.14.______Ihaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.15.He______(live)inthiscitysince2010.16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(open)theirbooks.17.IfI______(have)acar,Iwouldgoshoppingnow.18.She______(notsee)herbrotherforthreeyears.19.______it______(rain),wewillplayoutside.20.They______(notgo)tothepartybecausetheyweretired.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.(正确)22.Hehaseatenbreakfastalready.(正确)23.Ifitrains,wewillnotgotothepark.(正确)24.Theywenttothestoreyesterday.(正确)25.Sheisreadingabooknow.(正确)26.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstayhome.(正确)27.Hewenttothebankandboughtsomemoney.(错误，应为boughtsomemoney)28.Shehasfinishedherwork.(正确)29.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpass.(正确)30.Theyaregoingtothebeachtomorrow.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explaintheuseof"will"inconditionalsentences.32.Whatisthedifferencebetween"hasfinished"and"finished"?33.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?34.Whyis"if"usedinconditionalsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecompanybuiltthefactorylastyear."36.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)French."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:"Shegoestothegymeverymorning."38.Usethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothepicnic."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.had（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反）2.D.went（过去时态，表示过去发生的动作）3.B.Although（让步状语从句，表示尽管下雨）4.C.leaves（一般现在时，表示将来事实）5.B.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）6.B.went（过去时态，表示过去发生的动作）7.B.Themore（比较级，表示越……越……）8.A.if（条件状语从句，表示是否）9.B.that（定语从句，修饰book）10.A.rains（一般现在时，表示将来事实）二、填空题11.hasnotfinished12.are13.went14.If15.haslived16.toopen17.had18.hasnotseen19.Itrains20.donotgo三、判断题21.正确22.正确23.正确24.正确25.正确26.正确27.错误（应为boughtsomemoney）28.正确29.正确30.正确四、简答题31."Will"isusedinconditionalsentencestoexpressfuturepossibilitiesorpredictions.Forexample,"Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."32."Hasfinished"isthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactioncompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent."Finished"isthesimplepasttense,indicatingacompletedactionwithoutconnectiontothepresent.33.Toformapassivevoicesentence,usetheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyhim."34."If"isusedinconditionalsentencestointroduceaconditionthatmayormaynothappen.Forexample,"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpa