中考高频英语题库及答案

中考高频英语题库及答案一、单项选择题（总分30分）1.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar2.I'msorryI______myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leaveC.leftD.haveleft3.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______,butIhavetofinishmyprojectfirst.A.I'dlovetoB.Yes,IwouldC.No,Idon'tD.That'sright4.Thebook______isonthedeskisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where5.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained6.—What'syourplanforthesummervacation?—I______visitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.amgoingtoB.wasgoingtoC.havegonetoD.went7.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who8.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when9.Bythetimehearrived,themeeting______fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon10.It'simportant______Englishwellifyouwanttostudyabroad.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned11.Notonly______ateacher,butheisalsoawriter.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe12.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone13.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromhere.A.howfaristhebusstopB.howfarthebusstopisC.howlongisthebusstopD.howlongthebusstopis14.Iprefer______TVratherthan______houseworkonweekends.A.watching;doingB.towatch;todoC.watching;todoD.towatch;doing15.Theweatheristoohot.Ican'tstand______hereanylonger.A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.work二、完形填空题（总分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,alittlemousewaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenhesawalionsleepingunderatree.Themousewas1towakethelion,butheaccidentallysteppedonthelion'spaw.Thelionwokeupandcaughtthemousewithhis2."Youdarewakemeup!"thelionroared."Please,Mr.Lion,3me,"saidthemouse."Ididn'tmeantowakeyou.Ifyouletmego,Imightbeabletohelpyou4."Thelionlaughedatthemouse'swords."Howcouldalittlemouselikeyou5me?"heasked.Butthemousepromisedtohelphimifhewaskindenoughtolethimgo.Thelion,feeling6,decidedtoletthemousego.Afewdayslater,thelionwascaughtinahunter'snet.Hestruggledto7,butthenetwastoostrong.Justthen,themousecameby.Hesawthelionin8andsaid,"Mr.Lion,ItoldyouIcouldhelpyou."Themousebeganto9thenetwithhissharpteeth.Afterawhile,hemadeabigenoughholeforthelionto10.1.A.afraidB.happyC.excitedD.surprised2.A.handsB.feetC.teethD.claws3.A.hurtB.saveC.forgiveD.protect4.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes5.A.hurtB.helpC.catchD.kill6.A.angryB.boredC.amusedD.tired7.A.escapeB.hideC.runD.jump8.A.dangerB.troubleC.painD.fear9.A.cutB.breakC.pullD.bite10.A.getoutB.getinC.getonD.getoff三、阅读理解题（总分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesplayingbasketballandoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.Lastweek,hejoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Hiscoach,Mr.Smith,isverystrictwiththeplayers.Hemakesthempracticeeverydayafterschool,evenonweekends.Tomenjoysthepractices,butsometimeshefeelstiredbecausehehastodoalotofhomeworktoo.Hisparentsworrythathemightnothaveenoughtimetostudy.However,Tombelievesthatplayingbasketballhelpshimrelaxandstudybetter."Basketballteachesmeteamworkanddiscipline,"saysTom."Thesequalitieshelpmeinmystudiestoo."LastSaturday,therewasanimportantbasketballgamebetweenTom'sschoolandanotherschool.Tom'steamplayedverywellandwonthegame.Tomscored20points,whichwasthehighestinhisteam.Everyonewasproudofhim,includinghisparents.Afterthegame,Tom'sfathersaid,"I'mproudofyou,son.You'vefoundagoodbalancebetweensportsandstudies."1.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.HewatchesTV.D.Hegoeshome.2.HowdoesTom'scoachfeelabouttheplayers?A.Heiskindtothem.B.Heisstrictwiththem.C.Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem.D.Heisafraidofthem.3.WhydoesTomenjoyplayingbasketball?A.Becauseithelpshimrelax.B.Becauseithelpshimstudybetter.C.Becauseitteacheshimteamworkanddiscipline.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhathappenedlastSaturday?A.Tomhadalotofhomework.B.Tom'steamlostabasketballgame.C.Tom'steamwonabasketballgame.D.Tom'steamdidn'tplayagame.5.WhatdidTom'sfatherthinkaboutTom?A.HethoughtTomspenttoomuchtimeonbasketball.B.HethoughtTomshouldfocusmoreonstudies.C.HethoughtTomfoundagoodbalancebetweensportsandstudies.D.HethoughtTomshouldquitthebasketballteam.B篇Chinahasalonghistoryofteaculture.Teawasfirstdiscoveredasamedicineover5,000yearsago.Accordingtolegend,EmperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingwaterandsometealeavesfellintothepot.Hefoundthedrinkrefreshinganddecidedtolearnmoreaboutit.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),teabecamepopularamongallclassesofpeople.AfamousteamasternamedLuYuwrotethefirstbookaboutteacalled"TheClassicofTea".Thisbookdescribedhowtogrow,process,andpreparetea.IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),teacompetitionsbecamepopular.Peoplewouldgathertotastedifferentteasandjudgewhichonewasthebest.Theyalsodevelopedaspecialwayofpreparingteacalled"whiskedtea",wheretheywhiskedpowderedteawithhotwaterinabowluntilitbecamefrothy.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644),peoplestartedtouseloosetealeavesinsteadofteacakes.Theyalsobegantobrewteainteapotsinsteadofbowls.Thismethodissimilartohowweprepareteatoday.Today,teaisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.Chinesepeopledrinkteainmanydifferentways,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andpu-erhtea.Teaceremoniesareheldonspecialoccasions,andteahousesarepopularplacesforpeopletomeetandchat.6.Whenwasteafirstdiscovered?A.Over5,000yearsago.B.DuringtheTangDynasty.C.DuringtheSongDynasty.D.DuringtheMingDynasty.7.Whowrotethefirstbookabouttea?A.EmperorShenNong.B.LuYu.C.Ateamaster.D.Thebookdoesn'tsay.8.WhatwasspecialaboutteaduringtheSongDynasty?A.Itwasusedasmedicine.B.Teacompetitionswerepopular.C.Peopleusedteacakesinsteadofloosetealeaves.D.Peoplebrewedteainbowls.9.Howdopeopleprepareteatoday?A.Byusingteacakes.B.Bywhiskingpowderedteawithhotwater.C.Bybrewingloosetealeavesinteapots.D.Bydrinkingitonlyonspecialoccasions.10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TeahasalonghistoryinChina.B.TeaisthemostpopulardrinkinChina.C.TeaisonlyimportantforChineseculture.D.Teapreparationmethodshavechangedovertime.C篇It'sacommonproblemformanystudents:theyknowtheyshouldstudy,buttheyjustcan'tfocus.Theystartstudying,butthentheirmindswander.Theychecktheirphones,lookoutthewindow,orthinkaboutotherthings.Beforetheyknowit,hourshavepassed,buttheyhaven'treallyaccomplishedanything.Thereareseveralreasonswhystudentsmighthavetroublefocusing.Onereasonisthattheyaredistractedbytechnology.Smartphones,socialmedia,andvideogamesarealldesignedtograbourattention.It'seasytogetsuckedintothesedistractionsandlosetrackoftime.Anotherreasonisthatstudentsmightnothaveagoodstudyenvironment.Iftheirroomismessy,noisy,oruncomfortable,it'shardtoconcentrate.Somestudentsstudyinbed,whichisnotagoodideabecauseyourbrainassociatesbedwithsleep,notstudying.Lackofmotivationisanothercommonissue.Ifstudentsdon'tseethevalueinwhatthey'restudying,theywon'tbemotivatedtofocus.Theymightthink,"WhydoIneedtolearnthis?I'llneveruseitinreallife."Fortunately,therearewaystoimprovefocus.Onestrategyistocreateadedicatedstudyspace.Thisshouldbeaquiet,cleanareawhereyouonlystudy.Whenyou'reinthisspace,yourbrainwillknowit'stimetofocus.AnotherstrategyistousethePomodoroTechnique.Thisinvolvesstudyingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak.Afterfour"Pomodoros",youtakealongerbreakof15-30minutes.Thishelpspreventburnoutandkeepsyourmindfresh.Settingcleargoalscanalsohelp.Insteadofsaying"Ineedtostudymath",say"Iwillfinishthese10mathproblems".Specificgoalsaremoremotivatingthanvagueones.Finally,it'simportanttotakecareofyourphysicalhealth.Gettingenoughsleep,eatingwell,andexercisingregularlycanallhelpimproveyourabilitytofocus.11.Whatisthecommonproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Studentsdon'thaveenoughtimetostudy.B.Studentscan'tfocuswhenstudying.C.Studentsdon'tliketostudy.D.Studentsaretootiredtostudy.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhystudentsmighthavetroublefocusing?A.Theyaredistractedbytechnology.B.Theyhaveagoodstudyenvironment.C.Theylackmotivation.D.Theyarephysicallytired.13.WhatisthePomodoroTechnique?A.Amethodofstudyingfor25minutesandtakinga5-minutebreak.B.Amethodofstudyingfor50minutesandtakinga10-minutebreak.C.Amethodofstudyingfor1hourandtakinga15-minutebreak.D.Amethodofstudyingcontinuouslywithoutbreaks.14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytoimprovefocus?A.Creatingadedicatedstudyspace.B.UsingthePomodoroTechnique.C.Settingcleargoals.D.Alloftheabove.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhystudentshavetroublefocusing.B.Toprovidestrategiesforimprovingfocus.C.Todiscusstheimportanceofstudying.D.Tocomparedifferentstudymethods.四、语法填空题（总分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorwoodcutterwholivedinasmallvillagewithhiswifeandtwochildren.Everyday,hewenttotheforesttocutwood,butheneverhadenoughmoneyto1(buy)foodforhisfamily.Oneday,ashewascuttingwoodnearariver,heaccidentallydroppedhisaxeintothewater.Theaxewashisonlytool,andwithoutit,hecouldnotmakea2(live).Hesatdownandcried.Suddenly,akindoldmanappearedandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Thewoodcuttertoldhimabouthislostaxe.Theoldmansaid,"Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou3(find)youraxe."Hewentintothewaterandcamebackwithagoldenaxe."Isthisyouraxe?"heasked.Thewoodcuttersaid,"No,that'snotmine."Theoldmanthencamebackwithasilveraxe."Isthisyouraxe?"heaskedagain.Thewoodcuttersaid,"No,that'snotmineeither."Finally,theoldmancamebackwiththewoodcutter'sownaxe,whichwasmadeofiron."Thisis4(I)axe,"saidthewoodcutter.Theoldmanwasimpressedbythewoodcutter'shonestyandgavehimallthreeaxes.Thewoodcutterwasveryhappyandwenthomewiththegoldenaxe,thesilveraxe,andhisownironaxe.Hisfamilywasoverjoyedwhentheysawwhathehadbroughthome.Fromthatdayon,thewoodcutterandhisfamilylivedabetterlife.Theyneverforgotthelessonofhonestythathadchangedtheirlives5(complete).五、短文改错题（总分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。Oneday,aboywaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawanoldwomancarryingaheavybag.Herantohelpher."Thankyouverymuch,youngman,"theoldwomansaidwithasmile."Youareverykind."Theboyaskedtheoldwomanwhereshelived.Shetoldhimthatshelivedinavillagefivemilesaway.Theboydecidedtocarrythebagforher.Theywalkedforalongtime.Theboywasgettingtired,buthedidn'tstop.Finally,theyarrivedtheoldwoman'shouse.Theoldwomaninvitedhiminforacupoftea.Theboyacceptedtheinvitation.Whiletheyweredrinkingtea,theoldwomantoldhimastoryaboutherlife.Theboywasveryinterestinginherstory.Beforetheboyleft,theoldwomangavehimagift.Itwasabeautifulpen."Iwantyoutohavethis,"shesaid."Youwillneeditforyourstudy."Theboywasverygrateful.Whentheboygothome,hetoldhisparentswhathappened.Theywereproudofhim.Theboyrealizedthathelpingotherscouldmakehimfeelhappy.Hepromisedhimselftohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.六、书面表达题（总分40分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次学校活动。请你给他写一封信，介绍这次活动的情况，包括活动的时间、地点、内容以及你的感受。要求：80-100词。---答案：一、单项选择题（总分30分）答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A解析：1.考频副词的用法。Howlong表示"多长时间"，Howoften表示"多经常一次"，Howsoon表示"多快"，Howfar表示"多远"。根据句意，询问去图书馆的频率，应该用Howoften。2.考查动词时态。根据thismorning，表示过去发生的动作，用过去时left。forgot是过去式，但表示忘记做某事，而left是leave的过去式，表示把某物遗忘在某处。3.考查交际用语。Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答常用I'dloveto或Yes,please。否定回答用No,thanks等。4.考查定语从句。先行词book指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。5.考查if条件句。if引导条件状语从句，表示将来时，用一般现在时表示将来。6.考查begoingto结构。begoingto表示计划、打算做某事，用于表示将来。7.考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。8.考查whether引导的宾语从句。whether...ornot表示"是否"。9.考查过去完成时。bythetime表示"到...时候为止"，主句用过去完成时表示过去的过去。10.考查不定式作主语。It'simportanttodosth.表示"做某事很重要"。11.考查倒装句。Notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句，Notonly位于句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装。12.考查形容词辨析。alone表示"独自的"，lonely表示"孤独的"。13.考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。14.考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示"比起做某事更喜欢做某事"。15.考查stand的用法。standdoingsth.表示"忍受做某事"。二、完形填空题（总分20分）答案：1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D10.A解析：1.根据下文，老鼠不小心踩到了狮子的爪子，应该是感到害怕的，所以选afraid。2.狮子用爪子抓住老鼠，所以选claws。3.老鼠请求狮子原谅它，所以选forgive。4.sometime表示"一段时间"，sometime表示"某个时候"，sometimes表示"有时"，sometimes表示"几次"。根据句意，老鼠可能在将来某个时候帮助狮子，所以选sometime。5.根据上下文，狮子认为一只小老鼠不可能伤害它，所以选hurt。6.狮子觉得老鼠的话很有趣，所以感到amused。7.狮子被困在网里，想要逃脱，所以选escape。8.狮子被困在网里，处于危险之中，所以选danger。9.老鼠用锋利的牙齿咬网，所以选bite。10.老鼠咬开一个足够大的洞，让狮子出来，所以选getout。三、阅读理解题（总分30分）答案：A篇：1.B2.B3.D4.C5.CB篇：6.A7.B8.B9.C10.AC篇：11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B解析：A篇：1.根据第一段，Tom喜欢打篮球，经常和朋友放学后一起打，所以选B。2.根据第二段，教练对球员很严格，让他们每天放学后练习，甚至周末，所以选B。3.根据第二段，Tom认为打篮球帮助他放松，帮助他更好地学习，还教会了他团队合作和自律，所以选D。4.根据第三段，上周六，Tom的学校和另一所学校之间有一场重要的篮球比赛，Tom的队表现很好并赢得了比赛，所以选C。5.根据最后一段，Tom的父亲说他对儿子感到骄傲，因为他找到了运动和学习之间的良好平衡，所以选C。B篇：6.根据第一段，茶在5000多年前被首次发现，所以选A。7.根据第二段，一位名叫陆羽的著名茶艺师写了第一本关于茶的书，所以选B。8.根据第三段，在宋代，茶比赛很受欢迎，所以选B。9.根据第四段，现在人们用散茶叶泡茶，用茶壶而不是碗，所以选C