小学阶段英语语法专项训练卷

小学阶段英语语法专项训练卷亲爱的同学们，英语语法是我们打开英语世界大门的一把重要钥匙。它帮助我们规范地组织语言，清晰地表达思想，就像我们说话要讲究语序和用词一样。这份专项训练卷，精心挑选了小学阶段核心的语法知识点，希望通过系统的梳理和针对性的练习，能帮助你巩固基础，提升运用能力。请静下心来，认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能从中收获满满，感受到英语学习的乐趣与成就感！专项训练一：名词的单复数【知识点回顾】1.单数名词：表示一个人或事物。如：abook,anapple,adog。2.复数名词：表示两个或两个以上的人或事物。*一般情况下，在词尾加-s。如：book-books,cat-cats。*以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加-es。如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es。如：baby-babies,family-families。*部分名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,fish-fish(鱼肉或同一种鱼的复数),sheep-sheep。【练习题】一、将下列单数名词变为复数形式，或将复数名词变为单数形式。1.apple→__________2.box→__________3.baby→__________4.man→__________5.sheep→__________6.books→__________7.children→__________二、选择正确的单词填空。1.Ihavetwo__________(book/books).2.Thereisa__________(mouse/mice)inthehouse.3.Howmany__________(child/children)arethereinthepark?4.Shelikeseating__________(strawberry/strawberries).5.Thisismy__________(father/fathers)car.专项训练二：be动词的用法【知识点回顾】be动词有三种基本形式：am,is,are。它们的用法取决于主语：*am用于第一人称单数I(我)。如：Iamastudent.*is用于第三人称单数，如：he(他),she(她),it(它)，以及单个的人名、事物名称等。如：Heisaboy.Sheishappy.Itisacat.Tomismyfriend.*are用于第二人称you(你，你们)，以及所有复数主语(我们，你们，他们，它们)。如：Youaremygoodfriend.Wearestudents.Theyaredogs.【练习题】一、用am,is,are填空。1.I__________agirl.Myname__________Lily.2.This__________aredapple.It__________sweet.3.You__________tall.He__________short.4.We__________intheclassroom.Theclassroom__________big.5.Thecats__________black.They__________cute.6.__________sheyoursister?Yes,she__________.7.What__________that?It__________abird.二、改错(圈出错误的be动词，并在横线上写出正确的)。1.Heamateacher.__________2.Theyishappy.__________3.Iistenyearsold.__________4.Thebooksamonthedesk.__________5.Amyourmotheradoctor?__________专项训练三：代词(人称代词与物主代词)【知识点回顾】1.人称代词：代替人或事物的代词。分为主格(作主语)和宾格(作宾语)。*主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they*宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them例如：He(主格)likesher(宾格).I(主格)giveit(宾格)tothem(宾格).2.物主代词：表示所属关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词(后接名词)和名词性物主代词(后不接名词)。*形容词性：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their*名词性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs例如：Thisismy(形容词性)book.Thebookismine(名词性).【练习题】一、用适当的人称代词主格或宾格填空。1.MynameisTom.__________amastudent.MissWangteaches__________English.2.Thedogiscute.Ilike__________verymuch.3.LilyandLucyaresisters.__________gotoschooltogether.4.Thisismyfriend,Jack.__________isfromCanada.Ioftenplaywith__________.5."Whereare__________?""__________aminthegarden,"answeredMary.二、用适当的物主代词填空。1.Thisis__________(I)pencil.__________(it)colorisblue.2.Isthisbook__________(you)?No,__________(I)isinthebag.3.Theyare__________(we)friends.__________(they)classroomisbig.5.Theseare__________(Lucy)toys.Thoseare__________(LilyandLucy)books.专项训练四：动词的第三人称单数现在时【知识点回顾】当句子的主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个的人或事物)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。*一般情况下，在动词词尾加-s。如：like-likes,play-plays,eat-eats。*以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加-es。如：pass-passes,fix-fixes,watch-watches,wash-washes,go-goes,do-does。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es。如：study-studies,fly-flies,cry-cries。*特殊变化：have-has。【练习题】一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1.play→__________2.watch→__________3.go→__________4.study→__________5.have→__________6.eat→__________7.wash→__________8.do→__________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Tom__________(like)playingfootball.2.Mymother__________(cook)dinnereveryday.3.Thesun__________(rise)intheeast.4.Sheoften__________(read)booksintheevening.6.He__________(go)toschoolbybuseverymorning.7.Thisshop__________(open)at9o'clockinthemorning.专项训练五：数词(基数词与序数词)【知识点回顾】1.基数词：表示数量的多少。如：one,two,three,...,ten,eleven,twelve,twenty,thirty,onehundred。2.序数词：表示顺序，第几。如：first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fourth(4th),fifth(5th),...,tenth(10th),twentieth(20th),thirtieth(30th),hundredth(100th)。*序数词通常前面要加the。如：thefirstday,thesecondmonth。*1-3为特殊变化，4-19在基数词后加-th(注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth)。*整十数词变序数词，将y变为i加-eth(如twenty-twentieth)。*几十几的序数词，只把个位变成序数词(如twenty-one→twenty-first)。【练习题】一、写出下列基数词的序数词形式。1.one→__________2.two→__________3.three→__________4.five→__________5.eight→__________6.nine→__________7.twelve→__________8.twenty→__________9.thirty-one→__________二、用适当的基数词或序数词填空。1.Thereare__________(七)daysinaweek.Sundayisthe__________(第一)dayoftheweek.2.Mybirthdayisonthe__________(五)ofJune.3.Thisismy__________(三)Englishbook.4.Thereare__________(十二)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe__________(十二)month.5.Tomis__________(九)yearsold.HeisinGrade__________(四).专项训练六：常见介词(in,on,at,under,behind等)【知识点回顾】介词用来表示名词或代词与句中其他词的关系，如时间、地点、方位等。*时间介词：*in:用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上。如：in2023,inMay,insummer,inthemorning。*on:用于具体某一天(日期、星期几)、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。如：onMonday,onJune1st,onacoldmorning。*at:用于具体时刻、年龄、某些固定搭配。如：at7o'clock,atnoon,atnight,attheageofsix。*地点/方位介词：*in:在……里面。如：inthebox,intheclassroom。*on:在……上面(有接触)。如：onthedesk,onthewall。*behind:在……后面。如：behindthedoor,behindthetree。*infrontof:在……前面。如：infrontofthehouse。*near:在……附近。如：nearthepark。【练习题】一、用适当的时间介词(in,on,at)填空。1.WehaveEnglishclass__________9:00a.m.2.Mybirthdayis__________July.3.Theyoftengoswimming__________summer.4.Wewillhaveaparty__________Saturdayevening.5.NationalDayis__________October1st.6.Shegetsupearly__________themorning.7.Hewasborn__________2015.二、用适当的地点/方位介词(in,on,under,behind,infrontof)填空。1.Thebooksare__________theshelf.2.Thereisacat__________thetable.4.Thereisabigtree__________thehouse.5.Iputmyshoes__________thebed.6.Thepictureishanging__________thewall.7.Thereisagarden__________ourschool.专项训练七：简单句的基本句型【知识点回顾】小学阶段常见的简单句基本句型：1.主语+be动词+表语(名词/形容词/介词短语等)(主系表)如：Sheisastudent.(名词)Heistall.(形容词)Theyareinthepark.(介词短语)2.主语+实义动词+(宾语)(主谓宾)如：Ilikeapples.(主语+动词+宾语)Heplaysfootball.Shereadsbooks.3.主语+情态动词(can,may,must等)+动词原形+(宾语)如：Icanswim.Shecansingsongs.Youmuststudyhard.4.Therebe+主语+地点状语(表示“某地有某物”)*be动词的单复数取决于后面的主语。主语是单数或不可数名词用is，复数用are。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearetwocatsunderthetree.【练习题】一、判断下列句子属于哪种基本句型，将序号填在括号内。A.主系表B.主谓宾C.主谓(不及物动词)D.Therebe1.Theflowersarebeautiful.()2.Herunsfast.()3.Thereisabirdinthetree.()4.Myfatherreadsnewspapers.()5.Theyareintheclassroom.()6.IcanspeakEnglish.()(提示：包含情态动词，核心为动词原形)二、用所给单词的适当形式补全下列句子。1.Mybrother__________(be)agoodstudent.He__________(study)hard.2.There__________(be)somemilkintheglass.3.She__________(like)playingthepiano.She__________(can)playverywell.4.__________(be)thereanybooksonthedesk?Yes,there__________.5.Thesun__________(rise)intheeastand__________(set)inthewest.---参考答案(请在完成所有练习后核对)专项训练一：名词的单复数一、1.apples2.boxes3.babies4.men5.sheep6.book7.child二、1.books2.mouse3.children4.strawberries5.father专项训练二：be动词的用法一、1.am,is2.is,is3.are,is4.are,is5.are,are6.Is,is7.is,is二、1.am→is2.is→are3.is→am4.am→are5.Am→Is专项训练三：代词一、1.I,me2.it3.They4.He,him5.you,I二、1.my,Its2.yours,mine3.our,Their4.Its5.Lucy's,LilyandLucy's/their专项训练四：动词的第三人称单数现在时一、1.plays2.watches3.goes4.stud