Unit 1 Growing up Starting out 课后检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1Growingup——Startingout一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bydoingwellatschool,hehopedtowinhisparents’(approve).

2.Thetrafficpoliceman(charge)thedriverwithspeedingandfinedhim$50.

3.Alotofpeoplemakethe(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.

4.Itisimpossibletotellwhowillwinthenext(elect).

5.Beingtheworld’sfirstastronaut,Gagarin(instant)becameaninternationalcelebrity.

6.Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshair(contribute)togoodhealth.

二、短语填空assoonas;takeresponsibilityfor;haveasay;inchargeof;worryabout;stepinto;growup1.TheSpecialandtheOrdinarysharestheunusualstoryoftwoyoungpeopleastheycomeofageandthefuture.

2.wegotofftheplane,wegotonthebusandheadedstraightfortheOrientalPearlTower.

3.MywishistobecomeatranslatorwhenI.

4.ThepeopleofNewChinaallintheaffairsoftheirstate.

5.ThisisanimportantpointinmylifeandIneedtomyactions.

6.I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtothefuture!

三、阅读理解WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondontotryhisfortuneinthatgreatandinterestingcity.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗)orthief,whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall.B.Strangeandinteresting.C.Infamousandterrible.D.Familiarandmodern.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3.Whatdoestheword“one”inParagraph5referto?A.Crowd. B.Sight.C.Face. D.Resident.4.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.

A.aposter B.atextbookC.anadvertisement D.anannouncement四、语法填空 JaneGoodallbecame1.__________(interest)inanimalstorieswhenshewasveryyoung.Shealwaysdreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.Whenshewaselevenyearsoldin1945,shedecided2.__________(go)toAfricatolivewithandwriteaboutanimals.Everybodywaslaughingexcepthermother.“Ifyou3.__________(real)wantsomething,youworkhard,takeadvantageofopportunity,andnevergiveup,andyouwillfindaway.”Hermothersaidtoher.Theopportunity4.__________(come)atlast.

In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica.Shesoonmetthewell-knownscientistLouisLeakeyandbeganworkingforhimas5.__________assistant.Helateraskedhertostudyagroupofchimpanzees6.__________(live)byalakeinTanzania.Verylittlewasknownaboutwildchimpanzeesatthattime.

Janespentmanyyearsstudyingchimpanzees7.__________thisareaofAfrica.Itwasnoteasywork.Chimpanzeeswereveryshy8.__________wouldrunawaywhenevershecamenear.Overtime,sheslowlygainedtheirtrust.Watchingthechimpanzees,shemademany9.__________(discovery).Theyatevegetablesandfruit.Butshefoundthattheyalsoeatmeat.Sometimelater,shemadeanevenmore10.__________(surprise)discovery.Shesawchimpanzeesmakingandusingtoolstohelpthemcatchinsects!

JaneGoodalldevotesallherlifetothescientificresearchonChimpanzees.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.approval2.charged3.assumption4.election5.instantly6.contributes二、短语填空1.stepinto2.Assoonas3.growup4.haveasay5.takeresponsibilityfor6.worryabout三、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据第一段以及第五段第二句可知莎士比亚刚到达伦敦时,在他眼中这是一个奇怪而有趣的地方,故选B项。2.C推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知年轻的莎士比亚善于观察,并且热衷于在生活中学习,故选C项。3.B词义猜测题。本句承接上句,由此可知指代上一句中的sight,故选B项。4.B推理判断题。本文介绍了莎士比亚初到伦敦时的经历,以及这些经历对于他的文学创作的影响,最有可能出自一本教科书,故选B项。四、语法填空 1.interested。考查形容词。句意:JaneGoodall很小的时候就对动物故事感兴趣。became为系动词,后接形容词作表语,修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词,becomeinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。2.togo。考查非谓语动词。句意:她决定去非洲和动物们住在一起并记录它们。decidetodosth.决定做某事,故填togo。3.really。考查副词。句意:如果你真的想要什么,你要努力工作,抓住机会,永不放弃,然后你就能找到方法。修饰动词want用副词,故填really。4.came。考查时态。句意:机会终于到来。根据文章内容,描述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时态,故填came。5.an。考查冠词。句意:她很快见到了著名的科学家LouisLeakey,并作为一名助理和他一起工作。assistant为发音以元音音素开头的可数名词,并且泛指助手中的一位,故填an。6.living。考查非谓语动词。句意:稍后,他让她去研究生活在坦桑尼亚一个湖边的一群黑猩猩。分析此句可知,句中已有谓语动词asked,此空要用非谓语动词,又根据句意,非谓语动词作chimpanzees的定语,且和chimpanzees是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填living。7.in