2025-2026学年-人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟检测（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末模拟检测1Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenworkas______volunteerinthecitylibrarytohelpreaders.A.aB.anC.theD./MyfamilywilltakeatriptoYunnan______theendofJulytoescapethesummerheat.A.inB.onC.atD.for—______Iborrowyourphysicsnotebook?Imissedyesterday’sclass.—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.ShouldB.MustC.CouldD.NeedMysister______thefilmHi,Momtwice.Shesaysitalwaysmakesherthinkofhergrandma.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.haswatched—Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight?—I______anEnglishnovelinmybedroom.Therainstormwastooheavytogoout.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willreadOurclassdecidedto______somemoneyforthesickboyinthemountainvillageschool.A.raiseB.putC.takeD.makeQomolangmais______thananyothermountainintheworld.It’sthetopoftheearth.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighestMyparentsalwaysencourageme______moreoutdooractivitiesinmyfreetime.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joins—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—BecauseIhadabadcoldandhadtostayinbedallday.whyyoudidn’tcometoschoolB.whydidn’tyoucometoschoolC.whyyoudon’tcometoschoolD.whydon’tyoucometoschool______thetaskwasverydifficult,alltheteammembersfinisheditontimeatlast.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.SinceI’vehadthiswoodenmusicboxsinceIwas7yearsold.______wasabirthdaygiftfrommygrandpa.A.ItB.ItsC.It’sD.ItselfMygrandparents______thesmallvillagefornearly30years.Theylovethequietcountrylife.A.hasleftB.hasbeeninC.leftD.gotoThesongYesterdayOnceMore______sosoftandwarm.Italwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels—Ihavetoomuchstudypressurethesedays.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.—______Youcantrylisteningtolightmusicortakingawalkafterdinner.A.That’stoobad.B.Whynothaveatrytorelax?C.Goodidea!D.You’rewelcome.—IwillgotoXi’anforahistorysummercampnextweek.—______A.Welldone!B.Goodluck!C.Haveagoodtime!D.Congratulations!Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSaturday,Itookpartinavolunteeractivitywithmyclassmates.WewenttoMountQingfengto16rubbishalongthemountainpaths.Itwasasunnyday,butthesunshone17andwefelthotsoonafterwestarted.Whenwewereclimbingup,wesawalittlegirlsittingbythepathandcrying18.Shehurtherleftkneewhenshefelldownonthewetstone.Oneofmyclassmatescalledherparentsatonce,andIstayedto19her.Wegavehersomewaterandtoldherfunnystoriestomakeherrelaxed.Afterherparentsarrived,wewentonwithourvolunteerwork.Wepickedupplasticbottles,paperbagsand20rubbish.Thebaggotheavierandheavieraswewalked.Itwasreallytiring,21nooneinourteamcomplained.Whenwefinishedtheworkatnoon,themountainlookedmuch22thanbefore.Wetookaphotoinfrontofthemountaingateto23thespecialday.Onthewayback,allofusfelttired24reallyhappy.Wenotonlyhelpedprotecttheenvironment,butalsogaveahandtosomeoneinneed.Thisactivityisagreat25forme.Ibelievesmallkindactscanmaketheworldbetter.A.pickupB.takeupC.giveupD.putupA.slowlyB.brightlyC.quietlyD.suddenlyA.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.carefullyA.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookthroughA.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theotherA.andB.butC.soD.orA.dirtierB.cleanerC.widerD.narrowerA.forgetB.changeC.rememberD.improveA.soB.orC.andD.butA.lessonB.problemC.mistakeD.dreamⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiHuaisa15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Sheisamemberoftheschoolvolunteerclub.Everyweekend,shegoestothecommunitytohelpoldpeoplelearnhowtousesmartphones.“Manyoldpeoplelivealone.Theirchildrenworkinothercitiesandtheycan’tstaywiththemoften.Theyfeellonelysometimes,”LiHuasays.“Smartphonescanhelpthemvideochatwiththeirchildren,butmostofthemdon’tknowhowtousethem.”LiHuastartedthevolunteerworktwoyearsago.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendmessages,takephotosandwatchshortvideos.Shealsoteachesthemhowtopayforthingswiththeirphones,sotheydon’tneedtocarrymuchcash.Atfirst,someoldpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficulttolearn.ButLiHuawasverypatient.Sheexplainedagainandagainuntiltheyunderstood.Nowmanyofthemcanusesmartphoneswell.TheyevensharephotosoftheirgrandchildrenwithLiHua.“Helpingothersmakesmefeelhappy,”LiHuasays.“Iwillkeepdoingthisvolunteerworkinthefuture.Ihopemoreoldpeoplecanfeelthewarmthoftechnology.”HowoldisLiHua?A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.WhatdoesLiHuadoasavolunteer?A.Shecleansthecommunityeveryweekend.B.Shehelpsoldpeopleusesmartphones.C.SheteachesoldpeopleEnglishforfree.D.Shelooksaftersickoldpeopleinthehospital.WhendidLiHuastartthevolunteerwork?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Fouryearsago.WhichofthefollowingskillsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Sendingmessages.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingshortvideos.D.Playingonlinegames.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?LiHuathinksthevolunteerworkisboring.B.Alloldpeoplearegoodatusingsmartphones.C.LiHuaisapatientandkind-heartedgirl.D.LiHuawillstopthevolunteerworksoon.BIfyoulikevisitingmuseums,herearethreespecialmuseumsinChinathatyoushouldn’tmiss.ChinaNationalTeaMuseumItliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.ItisthefirstnationalteamuseuminChina.Youcanlearnaboutthe5,000-yearhistoryofChinesetea,differentkindsofteaandteaculturearoundthecountry.Youcanalsowatchateaartshowandtastedifferentkindsofteathere.It’sawonderfulplacetorelaxandlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.ShanghaiAutoMuseumItisthefirstprofessionalautomuseuminChina,locatedinShanghai.Ithasdifferentkindsofcarsfromallovertheworld,fromoldcarsmadeover100yearsagotomodernnewenergycars.Youcanlearnaboutthedevelopmentofthecarindustry.Ifyouareinterestedincars,youwillfallinlovewiththismuseum.ChengduPandaMuseumItisinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Itisthebestplacetolearnaboutgiantpandas.Youcanseepandasofdifferentages,learnabouttheirlivinghabitsandknowhowtoprotectendangeredpandas.Itisagreatplaceforbothchildrenandadults.WhereisChinaNationalTeaMuseum?A.InShanghai.B.InHangzhou.C.InChengdu.D.InBeijing.WhatcanyouseeinShanghaiAutoMuseum?Differentkindsofcars.Allkindsoftea.Giantpandas.D.Teaartperformances.33.WhatcanvisitorslearninChengduPandaMuseum?Thehistoryofthecarindustry.TraditionalChineseteaculture.Waystoprotectgiantpandas.D.Howtoraisepandasathome.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseuminChina.VisitorscantasteteainChinaNationalTeaMuseum.OnlychildrenareallowedtovisitChengduPandaMuseum.D.TherearenooldcarsinShanghaiAutoMuseum.35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.thehistoryofChinesemuseumsthreespecialmuseumsinChinatraditionalChinesecultureD.waystoprotectendangeredanimalsCNowadays,moreandmoremiddleschoolsholdsecond-handbookmarketsattheendofeachterm.Studentscansellorexchangetheiroldbookswithschoolmates.Thisactivityisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Therearemanyadvantagesofsecond-handbookmarkets.First,ithelpsstudentssavemoney.Manytextbooksandstorybooksarestillingoodconditionafterbeingusedforoneterm.Studentsdon’tneedtobuynewones.Second,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Ifbooksarereused,fewertreeswillbecutdowntomakepaper.Third,studentscanmakenewfriendswhentheylookforbookstheylike.Theycanalsosharetheirreadingideaswitheachother.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somebooksareinbadconditionwithbrokenpages,andsomehavewronginformationinside.Also,afewstudentsspendtoomuchtimelookingforfunbooksandinfluencetheirnormalstudy.Inmyopinion,second-handbookmarketsareagreatidea.Schoolsshouldmakeclearrulestomakesurethebooksaregoodandclean.Studentsshouldalsochoosebookscarefullyandnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exchange”meaninChinese?A.购买B.交换C.赠送D.丢弃WhichisNOTtheadvantageofsecond-handbookmarkets?Helpingstudentssavemoney.Beinggoodfortheenvironment.Helpingstudentsmakenewfriends.D.Gettingallkindsofbooksforfree.38.Whatproblemismentionedinthepassage?Allthesecond-handbooksareinbadcondition.Somebookshavewronginformationinside.Studentscan’tfindbookstheyareinterestedin.D.Theactivitywastesalotofpaperandmoney.39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsecond-handbookmarkets?Theyareuselessandshouldbestoppedatonce.Theyaregreatbutneedsomerulestostandardize.Theyarebadforstudents’studyandgrades.D.Theyareperfectandhavenodisadvantages.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoSellOldBooksatSchoolTheImportanceofReadingBooksSecond-handBookMarketsatSchoolD.DifferentWaystoProtecttheEnvironmentⅣ.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。Weshouldtryourbesttop______endangeredanimalslikegiantpandas.It’snotrighttoc______otherstudents’homework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.Theoldphotoalwaysr______meofmyhappysummerholidaysinthecountryside.Tobeh______,Idon’tlikethisstyleofmusicatall.It’stoonoisy.45.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreatp______inmywriting.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Sofar,we______(plant)morethan300treesalongtherivernearourschool.47.TheMonkeyKingisoneofthemostfamous______(hero)inChinesetraditionalstories.48.Ithinkclimbinghighmountainsisas______(dangerous)asswimminginthedeepsea.49.Weshouldthinkabout______(save)waterandelectricityinourdailylife.50.Hewasso______(excite)thathecouldn’tsayawordwhenheheardthegoodnews.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整通顺（选项中有两项多余）。A:Hi,ZhangMing.Thesummerholidayiscoming.51.______B:I’mgoingtoChengduwithmyparents.A:Soundsgreat!I’vebeenthereonce.It’sreallyawonderfulcity.B:52.______A:Wewilltakethehigh-speedtrainthere.Itonlytakesaboutthreehoursfromourcity.B:That’sfast.53.______A:Foraboutfivedays.B:Whatplacesofinterestdoyouplantovisit?A:54.______WewillalsovisitDujiangyanandJinliOldStreet.B:Luckyyou!Thefoodthereisverydelicious.55.______A:Thankyou.IwillsharesomephotosandstorieswithyouwhenIcomeback.Howwillyougothere?B.Haveagoodtrip!Whereareyougoingfortheholiday?Howlongwillyoustaythere?Wewillgotoseepandasfirst.Whenwillyouleave?G.Whowillyougowith?Ⅵ.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Hehasalreadyfinishedhissciencereport.（改为否定句）He______finishedhissciencereport______.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschoolalone.（改为同义句）Thegirlis______young______gotoschoolalone.TheWhiteshavelivedinthiscityfor10years