2026届湖南长沙市新世纪高级中学有限公司高三6月考前模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前2026届湖南长沙市新世纪高级中学有限公司高三6月考前模拟英语试题一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abest-seller.B.Anovelist.C.ATVprogramme.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helooksforwardtotheactivity.B.Hewillorganiseanactivity.C.Hehasbeentothevillage.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ashark.B.Acamera.C.Amovie.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inthemanˈsoffice.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewboss?A.Sheisveryhumble.B.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp.C.Sheisunsatisfiedwithhim.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanneedstodo?A.Goonavacation.B.Improvehiswork.C.Findanewjob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman？A.Toturntoherforsomeadvice.B.Toapologiseforhismistake.C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman'sparentsangrywithhimlastweek？A.Hemadephonecallsatmidnight.B.Hedidn'tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hearguedwithhisclassmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whereisthewoman？A.Atherhome.B.Inaradiostudio.C.Inaclassroom.11.Whatisthefirstproblemmentionedbytheboy？A.Hisparents.B.Hisglasses.C.Hispocketmoney.12.Whatwillthewomandolater？A.Givesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.B.Introducesomefriendstotheboy.C.Encouragetheboy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Hobbies.B.Colourfullife.C.Regularactivities.14.HowdoesPeter'smotherkeephealthy？A.Byjogging.B.Byswimming.C.Byclimbing.15.WhatisPeter'sgranddadgoodat？A.Playingthepiano.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingtennis.16.WhatisPeterbusydoingcurrently？A.Playingfootball.B.Learningthepiano.C.Creatingsongs.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years.B.About25years.C.About35years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Savingmuchspace.B.Purifyingmuchwater.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Togrowvegetables.C.Todosomeexperiments.二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AAward-winningauthor,SandyLynneHolman,isvisitingourcommunity.Weneedyoursupport!WeareveryexcitedtoannouncethatweareintheprocessofinvitingSandyLynneHolman,thewell-knownauthorofGrandpa,IsEverythingBlackBad?,tovisitourcommunity.Sandyisadynamicspeakerwhohasthespecialgiftofconnectingwithpeopleofallbackgrounds,especiallytheyouth.WewouldliketohaveSandyworkwithourorganizationsothatouryouthcanbenefitfromallshehastooffer.Sandyfocusesonteachingyoungpeopletorespecttheirelders,thosewhocomefromdifferentbackgrounds,andtolearnabouttheworldthroughliterature.HerworkhasbeenhonoredintheSchoolLibraryJournal,Writer’sDigest,TheLosAngelesTimes,and“TheTodayShow”.Shehasanexcellentreputationformakingthedayanexcitingexperienceforall.WeareaskingforyourhelpinbringingSandytoourcommunitybymakingasmallfinancialormaterialdonation.Yourorganizationcanmakecontributionstowardsherspeakingfee,hotelroom,transportation,andmeals.Inaddition,oralternatively,youcanmakecontributionstowardsthepurchaseofsomeofherbooksforouryouth.WeareinvitingthemediatoparticipateinourvisitwithSandy.OrganizationsthatmakecontributionstowardsSandy’svisitwillhaveanopportunityforacknowledgmentandpositiveexposureinthemedia.Wewillalsosendanotehometoparentsacknowledginganydonationswehavereceived.IfyouwouldliketosupportourspecialdaywithSandy,pleasecallusoryoumayalsocontactthepublisherandaskforMarkMiller.Sandywillalsobeautographing(在……上签名)children’sbooksandshecanmakeapersonalizedcommentonbehalfofthedonatingorganization,ifdesired.1.WhatwillSandybeexpectedtodo?A.Todeliveralecture. B.Tomakeadonation.C.Toattend“TheTodayShow”. D.Tovisiteldersattheirhomes.2.Whatkindofsupportwillbeneeded?A.AdvertisingSandy’svisit.B.Makingapersonalizedcomment.C.BuyingtheyouthsomeofSandy’sbooks.D.Tryingtobeavolunteerinthecommunity.3.Whomightbetheauthorofthetext?A.Asocialmediareporter.B.Amemberofthecommunity.C.Awriterofchildren’sbooks.D.Anexcellentyouthspeaker.BForswimmersandsurfers,sharkswithoutteethmaysoundlikearelief.Yetanewstudywarnsthatthiscouldonedaybecomeareality,asoceanacidificationthreatensthesharpteeththatthesetoppredatorsrelyontosurvive.Sharkshaveseveralrowsofteeth,andnewonesusuallyreplacelostonesquickly.Butresearchersfoundthatrisingoceanaciditymaydamageteethfasterthantheycanbereplaced,makingitharderforsharkstofeed.Thiscouldaffectbothsharkpopulationsandthebalanceofthemarineecosystem.Oceanacidificationoccurswhentheseaabsorbslargeamountsofcarbondioxide,loweringpHlevels.Bytheyear2300,theocean’spHmaydropfromtoday’s8.1toabout:7.3.Suchachangecouldbringseriouschallengestomanyseacreatures.Totesttheimpact,scientistsplaced60sharkteethintotanks.Onetankhadnormalseawater(pH8.1)andtheotherwasmoreacidic(pH7.3).Aftereightweeks,teethintheacidicwatershowedabouttwiceasmuchdamage.TheteethhadcomefromblacktipreefsharksataGermanaquarium,whichwerecollectedafterthesharksnaturallylostthem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMaximilianBaum,acidificationaddstootherthreatssharksalreadyface,suchasoverfishingandlossofprey(猎物).Earlierresearchalsoshowedthatsharkskinscales,whicharetooth-likestructures,suffersimilarharm.Moresensitivesharkspecies,especiallythosewithslowertoothreplacement,mayfacegreaterrisks.Still,Baumbelievessharksmayadaptbyreplacingteethmorequicklyorstrengtheningthem.SharktoothexpertLisaWhitenackaddedthatevencorrodedteethmightstillfunction.Shestressedtheneedforfuturestudiestotestwhetherdamagedteethcanstillcutorpuncturepreyeffectively.Thefindingshighlighttheimportanceofreducinghuman-madecarbonemissions.Protectingsharks’teethisnotonlyabouttheanimalsthemselves,butalsoaboutthehealthoftheentireoceanecosystem.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy’sfindings?A.Sharkswillevolvelargerjawssoon.B.Artificiallightingbringssharksmorefood.C.Cuttingcarbonemissionshelpsprotectsharks.D.Mostsharksalreadyadaptwelltoacidicwaters.5.Whatdidthesharktoothexperimentshow?A.Teethgrewstrongerinacidicwater.B.Acidicwaterdoubledtoothdamage.C.pH7.3waterimprovedtoothstrength.D.TeethinpH8.1waterremainedperfect.6.WhatdoesLisaWhitenack’sstatementsuggest?A.Corrodedteethareuselessforhunting.B.Damagedteethneedfunctionaltesting.C.Sharkswillevolvenewteethstructures.D.Acidificationonlyaffectstoothappearance.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sharks’TeethatRiskfromAcid.B.WhySharksloseTeethinOldAge.C.NewDiscoveriesAboutSharkTeeth.D.TheRoleofSharkTeethinMarineEcosystems.CInconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe’vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Ourdatashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikableinaone-on-oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,buttheoutcomeissupportedbyotherresearchers’findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”andtheothertotakeontheroleof“listener.”Afterengagingin12-minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidtolisteners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.Further,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddownaconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethantheyusuallymight.Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegaina‘morereasonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.8.Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningconversationswithstrangers?A.Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B.Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C.Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.D.Listenersfailtocontroltheconversations.9.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.10.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A.Theconversationtimeislimited.B.Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.C.Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.11.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?A.Attendingafamilygathering.B.Partyingwithyourfriends.C.Meetinganewteacher.D.Makingapublicspeech.DAnimalsandplantsalsoliveandthriveonpublicsquares.Thiscreatesopportunitiesforgreaterbiodiversityandwell-beingforthehumanpopulation.ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)havestudiedat103locationsinMunichhowvariousfactorsaffectfloraandfauna(动植物).Theyadvocateacloseexaminationoflocalconditionsandamorenature-focusedapproachtothedesignofpublicspaces.Togetherwithhisteam,WolfgangWeisser,ProfessorofTerrestrialEcologyatTUM,lookedatsuchfactorsassize,theoccurrenceoflawn,plantandtreegrowth,artificiallightsourcesandgreeninthesurroundingsofthe103publicsquaresinMunich.Thesquaresvariedfromalmostentirelysealed(封闭的)topark-likesquares.Theirresultsshow,withMunichasanexample,howgreatlythedifferentspacescandifferintheanimalsandotherorganismsthatcanlivethere.AttheheavilysealedMarienplatz,theresearcherscountedonly20species,withjustonebirdandmossspeciesaswellasinsectsandbatspecies.Meanwhile,atPfrontenerPlatz,aspacewithlawns,bushesandtrees,theyfound156taxa,including21differentkindsofbirds.AtJohannisplatz,118speciesarepresent,asithastrees,hedgesandsomegrassyareasdespitebeingsealedtoarelativelylargeextent.Unsurprisingly,moreplantsarebeneficialtomanyanimalspecies.Thisisafactorthaturbanplanningmodelsalreadytakeintoaccount.However,thestudyalsoshowsthatlawns,treesandbushesvarywidelyintermsofthediversityandnumbersofthespeciestheyattract.Sofar,publicspacesaredesignedwithhumansinmind,withlittleconsiderationtoanimalsandotherspecies.Theresearchersconcludedthatthechancesforgreaterbiodiversityareincreasedif,insteadofapplyingthesamepatternstoeverylocation,plannerstakeintoaccountthelocalconditionsandtheneedsofdifferentspecies.Toencouragemorebeespecies,forexample,theyshouldnotonlyplantnectar-bearingflowers,butalsoprovideopenspaceashabitatforbeesandasourceofnest-buildingmaterial.12.WhatdoesthestudyatTUMfocuson?A.Thebestlocationsforfloraandfauna.B.Factorstobeconsideredinsquaredesign.C.Theimpactoflocalconditionsonbiodiversity.D.Thebestwayforhumansandfloraandfaunatogetalong.13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Animalsexpandinsealedparks. B.Openparkssupportmorebiodiversity.C.Openparksarenotfitforbirdstostay. D.Closedparksareasgoodasopenones.14.Whatdoesthestudysayabouturbangreenery?A.Itvariesinattractingspecies. B.Itwillreplaceartificiallights.C.Ithasnothingtodowithspecies. D.Itiswellplannedinurbanbuildings.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnhancingUrbanDevelopment:ConsideringLocalSpecies’NeedsB.Human-animalCoexistence:IntegratingNatureintoCityDesigningC.UrbanEcosystems:ChallengesforPlantsandAnimalsinUrbanSpacesD.BiodiversityintheCity:DesigningUrbanSpacesforHumansandAnimals三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Mentalresilience(韧性)hasbecomeavitalskillintoday’sfast-pacedworld.___16___Researchindicatesthatindividualswithhighresiliencelevelsare35%morelikelytomaintainmentalhealthduringlong-termstress.Let’sexplorescientificallyprovenmethodstostrengthenthisability.TheMainIdeaExplainedResilienceisnotaboutreducingstressbutmanagingiteffectively.Emergingneurobiologicalevidenceshedslightonthispositivelyadaptiveprocess.___17___Neuroscientists(神经学家)compareittomuscletraining:facingproperchallengedregularlyimprovedmentalabilitytoadjust.Forinstance,A2023Harvardstudyshowedthatproperstressincreasedbrainthicknessinareasrelatedtomakingdecisions.PhysicalActivityasaFoundationExerciseisuniversallyrecognizedasakeyresilience-buildingtool.Duringaerobicworkouts,thebodyproducersBDNF(脑源性神经营养因子),aproteinimportantforbraindevelopment.___18___Meanwhile,thischemicalprocessnotonlyimprovedmoodbutalsostrengthensmentalabilities.Tomaximizebenefits,expertssuggestcombining30minutesofdailyexercisewithrelaxationmethodssuchasdeepbreathing.ThePowerofSocialBondsHumanbeingssucceedthroughmeaningfulconnections.Strongsocialnetworksactaspsychologicalsafetynetsduringcrises.___19___AStanfordUniversitystudyovermanyyearsfoundthatpeoplewithstrongsocialsupportrecovered50%fasterfromemotionaldifficultiesthanthosewhowereisolated.Surprisingly,onlinecommunicationthroughvideocallswas80%aseffectiveasface-to-facemeetingsinrecenttests.MethodstoChangeNegativeThoughtsHowweviewdifficultiesshapesourmentalresilience.Psychologistssuggestchangingextremenegativeideaslike“Ican’thandlethis”intopositiveviewssuchas“Thisishardbutpossible.”2022studyfoundthatdailygratitudepracticelowersstresshormonesby25%inthreeweeks.___20___A.Therefore,buildingstrongconnectionsshouldbeakeygoal.B.Creativeactivitieslikepaintingunexpectedlybetterstresstolerance.C.Workplaceculturesignificantlyimpactsemployees’stressmanagement.D.Thisnaturalprocesshelpsmaintainstableemotionsandenhancedclearthinking.E.Moreover,activelynoticingsmalldailysuccesseshelpsdeveloppositivethinking.F.Thispsychologicaltrainingstrengthensthebrain’sabilitytohandlefuturechallengers.G.Itreferstotheabilitytorecoverfromdifficultieswhilekeepingbasicoperationsrunning.四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Itstartedwithabitofcasualdiscomfortonthehead,butafteraweekithadspreadtothebackofmyneck,enoughtoleadmetomylaptop.Annoyingasitwas,Iwas____21____totakeupmydoctor’stimewithsuchasillycomplaintandthenhaveawastedjourneyonlytobeinformedthatitwouldclearupbyitselfandthat____22____wouldbeofnouseatall.AssoonasI’dtappedin‘onlineself-diagnosis’,thesearchengineprovidedmewithover11.5millionresults.Andduringthetimenormallyspentintheclinic’swaitingroomreadingtheWomen’sWeekly,Iwasabletofindasitethatwouldprovideafree____23____inthecomfortofmychair,andwithnoneedforanappointment,IansweredallthequestionsuntilIeventuallyreachedadescriptionexactlymatchingmy____24____.AsIclickedon‘MoreInformation’,IwashitwithwhatI’dneveranticipated.Theworstcasescenariowascompletehairloss.Icouldn’thavebeenmore____25____.IheadedofftothedoctorforwhatIthoughtwouldbeabloodtestbutwhichturnedouttobeavaluablelessoninnot____26____everythingyoureadontheinternet.Ittookhimlessthanaminutetoguessatandlocateheadlice(虱子).IwasrelievedtoknowthatIwouldbe____27____myhair,andhorrifiedtoknowthatitwasbeingoccupied.Ilearntmylesson,butforsometheworrycausedby____28____everyachehasledtoanewformofhypochondria(疑病症).Named‘cyberchondria’bytheprintmediabackin2000,thisparticularconditionhas____29____greatly.Althoughmostpeople’smainpointofcallisstillthedoctor’ssurgery,it’sestimatedthat____30____worriesarenowthesecondmostresearchedtopicontheweb.Thisistrulyaseriousconcernwhenabout25%ofthemedicalinformationonlineisthoughttobe____31____.Onceuponatime,hypochondriarequiredtimeandeffort:youhadtogotothelibrarytoresearchyourdiseasesand____32____gothroughthebooks.Nowit’sjustamatterofafewclicksofamouse.Butwhileyourdoctorwillmakeadiagnosis____33____yourage,appearanceandmedicalhistory,asearchenginewillrelysimplyonalgorithms(算法).Thesecomeupwithresultsgradedaccordingtopopularityornumbersofkeywords.Sothemosthighlyrankedhitsmightactuallybeforverygenuinedisease,whicharenonethelessextremely____34____.Oneminuteyouthinkyou’vecomedownwiththeflu,thenextyou’reunderattackfromsub-tropical,flesh-eatingbacteria.Timespentgoingtothedoctor’sfor____35____ofmindsuddenlyseemsfairenough.21.A.reluctant B.surprised C.able D.sure22.A.knowledge B.association C.evidence D.medication23.A.sample B.assessment C.subscription D.upgrade24.A.standards B.arguments C.definitions D.symptoms25.A.fortunate B.touched C.alarmed D.different26.A.believing B.explaining C.questioning D.covering27.A.keeping B.losing C.drying D.washing28.A.takingoff B.puttingon C.breakingaway D.lookingup29.A.dropped B.differed C.increased D.helped30.A.safety B.health C.access D.money31.A.available B.accurate C.misleading D.complex32.A.occasionally B.automatically C.painstakingly D.literally33.A.bringingtolight B.takingintoconsideration C.puttingintopractice D.settingontop34.A.rare B.hard C.large D.simple35.A.state B.change C.freedom D.peace五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheNationalMuseumofChina,aspecialredsandstonequern(手推磨)fromPakistanisthehighlightintheexhibitionWhereCivilizationsMeet,whichopenedonAug27,2025.Thisoldquern,decoratedwithflower____36____(pattern)andauniquedragon-headedfishdesign,standsasasymbol____37____earlyculturalexchangealongtheSilkRoad.“____38____lookslikeasimplefishcarvingshowsitselfuponcloserlookasamixedcreaturecombinigChinesedragonfeatureswithwaterelements,”saysWangZhiqiang,anexpertatthemuseum.“Ourstudyprovesthis____39____(art)mixingbeganwithculturalcontactsbetweenChineseandSouthAsiancivilizationsalongancienttraderoads.”Thequernisoneofmorethan220objectsfromShanghaiCooperationOrganizationmembercountries____40____(show)intheexhibition,whichworks____41____(celebrate)culturaldifferencesandadvancemutual(互相的)understanding.AccordingtoWang,theseobjectstogetherrepresenttherichhistoryofEurasiancivilizationsthat____42____(grow)wellacrossthelandoverthecenturies.Thedragon-themedobjectsalsoinclude____43____8th-centurystonecarvingfromUzbekistan,showingclearteethandbenthorns,____44____China’sfamousjadepig-dragonfromtheNewStoneAgeHongshanculture,meaningfarmwealth.Throughthesewell-chosenobjects,theexhibitionclearlyshowshowculturalinfluenceswerekeptandpasseddownthroughages,_____45_____(remind)usthatsometimesthedeepesttiesbetweencivilizationsarefoundinthesimplestobjects.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David发邮件询问你有关中国家庭聚会的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：（1）家庭聚会的常见形式；（2）某次家庭聚会的感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InWillowbrook,asmallquiettownbyaslowriver,theoldlanternbythewaterburnedeverynightwithoutfail.Itwasasimpleglasslamponawoodenpost(杆),keptburningwithoilanddevotion.Fishermenuseditssteadylighttofindtheirwayhome.Childrenwhisperedastheywalkedpast,sayingitkeptthescarydarkundertheoldbridgeaway.Formostpeople,itwasjustacommonsight—liketheriver’sgentlewavesorthebirdsinthetrees.Butf