福建省龙岩市长汀县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

福建龙岩市长汀县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题一、单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’dliketocometoyourparty.—Great!I’ll________youbyWeChat.A．inviteB．helpC．take2.—Howwillyoupayforthebooks?—By________.IhavesomeinmypocketandI’lluseit.A．phoneB．cashC．creditcard3.Sallyfinishedthechemistryexperimentallby________.A．herselfB．himselfC．themselves4.—WhatifIfailthemathtest?—________happens,justtryyourbest.A．WhereverB．WhateverC．However5.Themaple(枫树)________turnsredinautumn.A．rootB．flowerC．leaf6.Elephantsarethe________animalsonland.A．strongestB．tallestC．fastest7.—HowcanIsavetheinformationonline?—Choose“Save”and________it.A．pressB．touchC．click8.—Doyouneedaboxforyourpizza?—Yes,I’dliketo________.A．throwitawayB．takeitawayC．eatitup9.Allstudentsjoinedthecleanup________Tim.HewasabsentlastWednesday.A．exceptB．amongC．behind10.—I’lltraveltoShaanxinextmonth.—Try________dumplingswhenvisitingXi’an.They’requitedelicious.A．expensiveB．localC．foreign11.WereadtheEnglishtext________thanusualtoday.A．aloudB．loudlyC．moreloudly12.—Whydoesyourcousinusehearingaids?—Becausehebecame________afteranaccident.A．blindB．deafC．smart13.—I’llhelpyouwithphysics.—Thanks!________,areyoufreethisweekend?A．InfactB．ForexampleC．Bytheway14.—Oursummervacation________onJuly3.—Great!Ican’twait.A．startedB．startsC．willstart15.—Doyouknow________?—AgroupofChineseteens.A．whowontheEuropeanYouthFootballChallengeB．whentheEuropeanYouthFootballChallengestartedC．whytheyfoughtintheEuropeanYouthFootballChallenge二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Bensonwasanoldmanlivinginanoldbuildingofasmalltown.Therewasabigscar(伤疤)onhisface,soalltheneighborsinthebuilding____16____fromhim.Noonetalkedtoorhelpedhim,andhelivedavery____17____lifeallthetime.Soon,awarmandnicecouple,Mr.andMrs.Brown,movedintothesamebuilding.Otherneighborswarmlywelcomedthemand____18____themnottotalktoMr.Benson,thinkinghelookedscary.____19____,theBrownsthoughttheadvicewassillyanddidn’tlisten.Theyalwaysgreetedhim____20____andhelpedhimcarryheavythingswhenevertheymet.Mr.Bensonwasdeeply____21____andinvitedthemtohishomeforteaanddeliciousdesserts.Hetoldthemhewasonceafamous____22____,andhemadethemostdeliciousdessertsintheworld.Hisscarcamefromanaccident____23____heworkedonhisparents’farm.Oneevening,neighborsheardhappy____24____fromMr.Benson’shouseandfeltquitesurprised.Later,Mrs.Browntoldeveryonethewholetruth.Theneighborsfeltreally____25____.TheybegantobefriendlytoMr.Benson.Fromthenon,hehadlotsofkindneighborsandneverfeltlonelyagain.16.A．keepawayB．getoverC．comeback17.A．lonelyB．lazyC．noisy18.A．remindedB．helpedC．promised19.A．ThoughB．AlsoC．However20.A．politelyB．clearlyC．bravely21.A．boredB．pleasedC．moved22.A．writerB．cookC．doctor23.A．ifB．althoughC．when24.A．songB．shoutC．laughter25.A．sadB．sorryC．glad三、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AAheatwaveisaperiodofveryhotweather.Itusuallylaststwodaysormore.Duringaheatwave,thetemperatureismuchhigherthanusualforthatarea.Howtodealwithaheatwave●InhotplaceslikeSouthAsia,aheatwaveusuallymeanstemperaturesover40℃.●IncoolplaceslikeNorthernEurope,eventemperaturesabove30℃forafewdayscanbecalledaheatwave.*Heatwavescanharmpeopleandtheenvironment.*Heatwavesmaycauseseriousillnessesandleadtoothernaturaldisasterslikewildfires.Howtostaysafeduringaheatwave●Drinklotsofwater.●Stayindoorsasmuchaspossible.●Dressinlightcolorsandloose(宽松的)styles.●Takecoolshowerstoloweryourbodytemperature.●Protectyourselfoutdoorswithahatandsunglasses.STAYSAFEDURINGAHEATWAVEWITHTHESEHELPFULTIPS.26.Heatwaveisabout________.A．thewildfiresB．acoldwinterC．acoolautumnD．thehotweather27.WhattemperaturebecomesaheatwaveinSouthAsia?A．Over30℃.B．Over35℃.C．Over40℃.D．Over50℃.28.Whattroublecanheatwavescause?A．Heavysnow.B．Wildfires.C．Strongstorms.D．Bigearthquakes.29.Whichwayhelpsstaysafeinaheatwave?A．Playoutside.B．Weardarkcoats.C．Drinkmuchwater.D．Exerciseoutdoors.30.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A．atraveldiaryB．aweatherreportC．astorybookD．asciencemagazineBRavanovEldar,a17-year-oldboyfromAzerbaijan(阿塞拜疆),isalsocalledHeYan.HisChineseteachergavehimthisname.Itmeans“fire”.Fireisaspecialsymbolofhiscountry,sothenameconnectshiscountrywithChina.Eldarhastheabilitytospeakseverallanguages,suchasAzerbaijani,RussianandEnglish.In2022,hebeganlearningChinesebyhimself.Hefacedalotofdifficulties,buthedidn’tgiveup.Later,helearnedintheConfuciusInstituteandmadegreatprogress.In2023,EldartookpartintheChineseBridgecompetitionandwonthirdprizeatlast.ThewinninglethimtakeatriptoChina.Hevisitedmanyplaces,suchasAnhuiandShanghai.ThenhefellinlovewithChinesecultureandhistory.InSeptember2024,EldararrivedinTianjin,becomingtheyoungestinternationalstudentatTianjinUniversitythatyear.NowEldarisastudentattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.HehopestousetechnologytobuildabridgebetweenAzerbaijanandChina.Healsowantstotellawonderfulstoryaboutthetwocountriesandhelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.31.WheredoesEldarcomefrom?A．China.B．Russia.C．America.D．Azerbaijan.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theboy’snameRavanovEldar.B．Theboy’sChinesename.C．Theboy’sChineseteacher.D．Theboy’scountry.33.WhatawarddidEldargetinChineseBridge?A．Noprize.B．Firstprize.C．Secondprize.D．Thirdprize.34.WhydidEldarvisitChina?A．Forfun.B．Foracontest.C．Asaprize.D．Astudytour.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AChina-lovingForeignBoyB．FamousChineseBridgeGamesC．HistoryofAzerbaijanandChinaD．TipstoLearnChineseQuicklyCAdventuresinMathisapopularbookwrittenbyCarleighWu.Itdoesn’tfocusonteachingyoutosolvecertainmathproblems.Instead,itshowsyouhowtothinkaboutmathandprovidesusefulskillstohelpyousolveproblemseasily.Thebookhasfiveparts.Eachpartteachesabasicmathrule.Andittellsreadersclearlywhysomeideasaboutmatharewrong.Italsoprovidesshortstoriesoffamousmathematicians(数学家).Thesestorieshelpreadersunderstandhowgreatmindsdevelopedtheirideasandovercamechallenges.Thereismuchmoreinthisbook.Itdiscussestheimportanceofusingdiagrams(图表),thefactthatmathproblemsoftenhavedifferentsolutions(解决办法),andhowcreativitycanhelpalotinlearningmath.Manyreadershavefoundthisbookhelpful.Itmakesmathlessscaryandmorefun.Bychangingthewayyouthinkaboutmath,ithelpsyoubuildconfidenceinyourownabilities.Irecommendthisbooktoyouifyoudon’tthinkyouaregoodatmath.Thisbookmightjustchangethewayyouseemathandyourself.Itcanbringyouawonderfullearningexperience.36.What’sAdventuresinMathmainlyabout?A．Mathideas.B．Examrules.C．Testanswers.D．Subjectgrowth.37.Howmanypartsisthebookmadeupof?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Seven.38.Whatcanpeoplelearnfrommathematicians’stories?A．Buyingskills.B．Beatingtroubles.C．Classchoices.D．Examtricks.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recommend”inParagraph3mean?A．Write.B．Collect.C．Advise.D．Return.40.Whydoesthewritersuggestthisbook?A．Ithasfunstories.B．Itrecordsmathhistory.C．Ithasalowprice.D．Itmakesmatheasyandfun.DManypeopleareafraidoflosingtheirjobstorobots,andthisfearisn’tactuallynew.Ithasbeendiscussedformorethanacentury.Accordingtosomestudies,withAIbecomingsmarterthanever,over80%ofjobscouldbeatrisk.So,howcanwestayimportantatworkintheworldwithrobots?Infact,AIispartofhumanprogress.Weshouldthinkofitasapowerfultool.Thatmeanswelcomingthetechnology,acceptingthatit’sheretostay,andlearninghowtouseittomakeourworkeasierortohelpusperformbetter.Itmightalsobeagoodideatodevelopmoreskills,perhapsbytakingonlinecoursesorexploringdifferentrolesinacompany.Remembertokeepanopenmindaboutfuturejobs,asthiscanhelpusadaptto(适应)newchangesbetter.AIcandoquitealot,butnoteverything,atleastfornow.Wecanfocusonthosethingsthatonlyhumanscando.Theseareoftencalled“softskills”.Theyaremoreabouthowwebehaveandworkwithothers.“Weshoulddevelopouremotionalintelligenceintheworkplace.Weshouldpayattentiontothewaywecommunicatewithothersandshowkindness.Creativityandproblem-solvingaretwomoreareaswherehumansstillhaveaclearadvantage(优势)overrobots,”suggestedMichaelS.Seaver,aleadershipcoach(教练).It’simportanttonotethatnewtechnologywillnotaffectallofusinthesameway.Somepeoplemightfindithardertoadapttonewthings.Thiscouldincreasetheirriskofbeingreplacedbyrobots.41.WhatdomanypeoplefearaboutAIandrobots?A．Highcosts.B．Slowspeed.C．Jobloss.D．Poorwork.42.HowshouldpeopletreatAIindailywork?A．Asatool.B．Astherisk.C．Asthejunk.D．Asapartner.43.Whichofthefollowingisa“softskill”accordingtothetext?A．Goodcommunication.B．Quickcount.C．Machinecontrol.D．Textmemory.44.Whatishumans’advantageoverAI?A．Norest.B．Creativity.C．Fullmemory.D．Fastwork.45.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofAIage?A．StoppingAIdevelopment.B．Learningmorenewskills.C．Alljobswilldisappear.D．Robotswillreplacehumans.五选五阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Someyearsago,KensingtonHealthSciencesAcademy(KHSA)intheUSAhadnolibrary.____46____Theyraised$1,000,boughtarollingcart(手推车),andcollectedfreebooksfromtheircommunity.____47________48____Withtheprizemoney,theyturnedtheirsmallcartintoareallibraryinasmallroom.TheynamedittheDreamEscapeLibrary.Theyhopeditwouldbeaplaceforstudentstodreamandfallintobooks.Theirstorytouchedthecommunity,andhelppouredin.____49____Nowitisfilledwitheverythingfromthousandsofbookstotables,comfortablechairsandcomputers.____50____Theyopenthelibraryafterschool,organizebooksandhelpclassmatesfindgoodreads.Now,thelibraryisopenforaboutanhourafterschool,threedaysaweek,butthestudentshaveaplan.Theyhopeitisopenduringlunchtimetoreachmorestudents.A．Thestudentsdoallthework.B．Thankstothehelp,theirlibrarygrewintoabrightroom.C．Agroupofstudentsdecidedtosolvetheproblemthemselves.D．Theirbigbreakcamewhentheywon$20,000inanactivity.E．Theypushedthecartthroughthehallwaystoencouragestudentstoread.四、情景运用根据语境补全句子51.A:Youlookniceinthenewdress.B:________________________________.52.A:Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?B:________Andthekidswerebusymakingsnowmen.53.A:WhichcharacterofJourneytotheWestdoyoulikebest?B:________________________________.54.A:Let’ssingsomesongsaboutlovingChinaintheschoolartfestival.B:________________________________!55.A:What________________________________?B:Acupoflemonwater,please.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.cost_______________________________________________________________________57.begoodat

_______________________________________________________________________58.anonlinecourse,now

_______________________________________________________________________59.shouldn’t,thunderstorm

_______________________________________________________________________60.if,fine,thisSunday_______________________________________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LiYongqiu,ateenagerfromChongqing,wonaworldstreetdancecompetition.ItwasheldinFrance____61____March8,2026.Itwasagreatsuccessfor____62____(China)dancersinaneventthatwasoftenwonbyJapanandSouthKorea.Listarted____63____(train)abouteightyearsago.Everydayafterschool,he____64____(go)tothepracticeroom.Hepracticedsixdaysaweek,severalhoursaday.HiscoachsaidLiwasverystrictwith____65____(he).Lioncepracticeddifficultmovesuntilhiskneeswerehurt,buthenever____66____(stop).Attheworldfinal,Licompetedalone.Heperformed____67____dancethatmixedstreetdancewithChinesekungfu.Hismovesgotloudcheersfromtheaudience(观众).Manypeoplestoodupandclappedtheir____68____(hand).Afterwinning,Litoldreportershewasveryhappyandcouldn’twaittosharetheprizewithhisteachers____69____family.Thecompetitionwasfirstheldin2002,anditisoneofthe____70____importantinthestreetdanceworld.Thisyear,over4,000dancersfrommorethan40countriestookpart.六、书面表达71.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据下面图表中的内容提示，给他写一封英文邮件，介绍中国端午节。词数80左右。注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DragonBoatFestivalTimethe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthMeaningrememberthegreatpoetQuYuanTraditionalactivities1.holddragonboatraces

2.makeandeatzongziYourfamily…DearTom,I’mgladtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________