广东东莞市第六高级中学2025-2026学年下学期高一6月英语试卷

广东东莞市第六高级中学2025-2026学年下学期高一6月英语试卷考试说明：本试卷共4页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题。每段播放前每小题有五秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答1~2题。1.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Scientist.B.Teacher.C.Manager.2.WhatisthemosthelpfultoSeaninlearningforeignlanguages?A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtotheradio.C.Travelingtoforeigncountries.听第二段对话，回答第3~5题.3.WhydoesMarniethinkshecan’twinthespeechcontest?A.BecauseLauraisveryexcellent.B.Becausesheisn’tgoodatspeeches.C.Becauseshedoesn’tpreparewell.4.WhatisMarnielike?A.Shy.B.Patient.C.Helpful.5.WhatdoesMarnie’sfatheradvisehertodo?A.Writeagoodspeech.B.Havemorepractice.C.IgnoreLaura’slaugh.第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。ATalkaboutStudents’GradesProblemsSomeofthestudentsseemtobegettinglowerandlowermarksintheirexamsandtestsinthe.HistoricalexampleIn,afterweeksofpreparation,EinsteinfailedanentranceexamtotheUniversityofZurich.Byworkinghardandbetterthetestrequirements,Einsteinwasabletotaketheexamagainandfinallysucceeded.Theteacher’sStudyinghardandforminggoodstudy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABestWalkingToursinLondonLondonisoneofthemostwalkablecapitalcitiesintheworld.Walkingthroughitsstreetsletsyoufeelthecity’shistory,culture,andcharm.So,laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon’sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.TourforMugglesThisisacan’t-misstripinEngland.ThetourstartsnearLondonBridgesubwaystationandmovesontolocationsusedintheHarryPotterfilms(andseveralbooklocations).There’sonesubwayride(LondonBridgetoWestminster)butotherwiseit’sallonfoot.Groupsarelimitedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.EastEndWalksEastEndWalksisacollectionof15toursrunbyoneman,DavidRosenberg.Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.Therecanbeupto30ineachgroup.Youmeetnearthesubwaystation.Rosenberg,whosegrandparentsmovedtotheEastEndaschildren,lovestheareaanditssocialhistoryalot—itholdsthestoryoftheworkingclass.HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTourThinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour(groupsarelimitedto12).Youmeetatabestselfiespot—atRotherhithe,overlookingtheThames—thencatchtheovergroundtraintothepubs.Byreservationonly.FiveofLondon’smosthistoricpubsinfourhoursisnotaneasybutworthwhiletask.JermynStreetFashionWalkAseriouslyprofessionalprivatetourtomatchyourpreferences.Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight,andit’salldoneonfoot.Mostoftheguides,wholeadtheJermynStreetwalk,haveabackgroundofart,historyorfashion,andoneeventrainedasatailor.1.Whichtourbestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinthehistoryoftheworkingclass?A.TourforMuggles B.JermynStreetFashionWalkC.EastEndWalks D.HistoricPubs,Food&BeerTour2.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theylimitthenumberofagroup. B.Theyhaveprofessionalguides.C.Theyareprivatetourstoyourpreference. D.Theyrecommendreservationinadvance.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Newsreport. B.Travelbrochure. C.Historytextbook. D.Geographicmagazine.BHanselEnmanuel,a19-year-oldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3-pointshotsanddunking(灌篮)withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenheplays.However,it’snot.Itneverhasbeen.Enmanuelwas6whenhewasclimbingawall.Itfelloverhim,bricksandblocksonhisleftarm.Hewasrushedtothehospital,butthedoctorcouldn’tsavehisarmanditwascutoffseveralinchesbelowtheshoulder.ItwasadarktimeforEnmanuelandhisfamily.Slowly,thingsgotbetterforthelittleboy.Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuelwaswaitingforhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.“Iwaslike,nevermind,I’mgoingtostart,”hesaidinarecentinterview.“Itoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”“SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,”headded.Smallthingsbecamehugevictories.Monthsafterthat,Enmanueltriedbasketball,too.Butit’snotaneasypath.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Everytimehetriedtorun,he’dfallontheground.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Emmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.Enmanuelfirstdunkedat14,anditwasn’tlongbeforehispopularitygrewwiththeviewsonhisvideos.Butitwasn’tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel’sattitudetodealwithchallenges.“Hanselisaverytoughperson,”Gipsonsaid.“Whenyouseehimonthefloor.”“I’mnotspecial,”Enmanuelsaid.“I’mnotdifferentthannobody.TheonlydifferenceisthatI’vegotonearm,butthat’snotdifferent.”4.WhatfirstencouragedEnmanueltorecoverfromtheaccident?A.Thehelpfromhisdoctor. B.Managingtotiehisshoes.C.Videosonhisshotsanddunking. D.Theattentionfromhismother.5.WhatinterestedEnmanuel’scoachmost?A.Hisresponsetodifficulties. B.Hisconfidenceonthecourt.C.Hisexcellentsenseofbalance. D.Hispopularityonsocialmedia.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEnmanuel?A.Confidentandselfless. B.Responsibleandwarm-hearted.C.Independentandcreative. D.Hard-workinganddetermined.7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CHaileyMageerushedhomefromschoolcryingafterseeingthatshe’dreceivedanA-minusonhergradereportcard.Growingupshehadlearnedthatthewaytoreceiverecognitionandlovefromfamilymembersandteacherswastobeahighachiever.SotoMagee,thatA-minusfeltlikeafailure.“Iwasheart-broken,”shesaid.“Inthatmoment,Ifeltlikemyself-worthasahumanhadfallenfarbelowwhatitwouldhavebeenifI’dgottenanAoranA-plus.”Magee’sturningagoodgradeintoacauseofherinferiority(自卑)isatextbookexampleofagrowingtrendinrecentyears:Perfectionistbehavior.Perfectionism(完美主义)isnowagrowingculturalphenomenon.Highlevelsofperfectionismwerelinkedwithdepression,anxiety,eatingdisordersandself-harm.Theconstantstressofattemptingtobeperfectcanalsoleavepeoplestressedandsufferingfromheadachesandinsomnia.Manyparentstodayfeelasenseofcompetitivenessthattheymaypushontotheirkids,whetherbypressuringthemtogetperfectgradessotheycangetintotopschoolsorengagingtheminafter-schoolactivitiesthatmightlookgoodonacollegeapplication.Butifachildisonlyrewardedforhighachievement,overtimetheylearnthattheirvalueasapersondependsonbeingperfect.Instagram,Facebookandothersocialmediaplatformsalsoincreaseunhealthycomparisons.“It’sarealproblem—thosesocialmediaimagesendupservingasstandardsthatpeoplecancomparethemselvestoandaperfectionistisalwaystryingtobeasgoodasothers,”Sherry,aclinicalpsychologist,said.Andit’sneverbeenhardertokeepupwithotherpeople,becausetodayweareconstantlybombedwithseeminglyperfectimagesofotherpeoples’lives.EventuallyMageelearnedthatshehadtoletgoalittleandallowherselftoshowupwithallherimperfections.Sheeventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecouldshowup,notbeingperfect,andstillfeelvalued.Shesaid,“Icanbeimperfectandeverythingcanbefine!”8.HowdidHaileyMageefeelwhenshegotanA-minus?A.Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Disappointed. D.Uninterested.9.PerfectionismmayresultinthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT_________.A.negativefeelings B.highworkefficiencyC.increasedstresslevels D.physicalproblems10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asenseofcompetitiveness”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Astrongwishtobebetterthanothers. B.Agreatpressuretogetperfectgrades.C.Afeelingofbeingjudgedonsocialmedia. D.Abeliefthattopschoolsarethemostimportant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ParentalPressure:TheRootofAllStudentAnxietyB.HaileyMagee’sStory:FromStraightA’stoFailureC.TheRoleofSocialMediainCreatingFeelingsofImperfectionD.TheDangersofPerfectionismandtheRoadtoSelf-AcceptanceAnewstudy,aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatafitnesstrackerprobablydoesnothelpwithweightloss.Thetrackersaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist,wheretheyrecordaperson’sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinahealthconsultation(咨询)withexpertsforbestweightlossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthconsultation.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoonlyspokewiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms,butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceof“effectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddiet.”Thestudyinvolved470peopleagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese(肥胖).Overthree-fourthsofthemwerewomen.Allweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts:onecontinuedwithmonthlyconsulting,whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroupsshowedgreatimprovementsinfitness,physicalactivityanddiet,withnobigdifferencebetweengroups.However,whenitcametolosingweight,thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.Jakicicsaid,“Thestudy’sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtodealwithAmerica’sobesity.”Moreinformationisneeded,headded,tolearnhowtobestusethesetrackerstohelpadultswhowanttoloseweight.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,bothgroupsofpeopleinthestudywereaskedto____________.A.recordheartrates B.wearfitnesstrackerC.startonhigh-caloriediet D.havehealthconsultation13.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Thestudywentonforabouttwoyears.B.Morethan120mentookpartinthestudy.C.Healthconsultinghelpslosealmost6kilograms.D.Wearingafitnesstrackerismoreusefulforkeepingslim.14.WhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?A.Physicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightloss.B.Wearingfitnesstrackershardlyhelpspeopleloseweight.C.Therearegreatdifferencesinhealthbetweenbothgroups.D.Dealingwithobesityneedseffectivelong-termtreatments.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopletotrustexpertsratherthanfitnesstrackers.B.TointroducearesearchteamledbytheUniversityofPittsburgh.C.Toreportthefindingsofastudyonfitnesstrackersandweightloss.D.Toexplainwhyfitnesstrackersareuselessforlong-termweightcontrol.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandthoughtful.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.____16____Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirmpeople’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.____17____”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedveryhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.____18____Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”____19____Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.____20____A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.C.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.D.Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.E.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.IlivedinasmalltowninPennsylvania.WhenIwasfourteen,ImetateachernamedMrs.Korthaus.Shewasa____21____andmemorableperson.Althoughshewassmallinsize,shewasfullofenergyand____22____inclass.Beforebecomingateacher,shehadworkedasamanagerinabigcompanyformanyyears,whichmadeher____23____andbrave.Mrs.Korthauscareddeeplyaboutherstudents.Shegaveusasafeplacetolearnandencouragedustomakemistakeswithout____24____orjudgement.Atthattime,Iwasoften____25____aboutmyfutureanddidn’tknowwhatIwantedtodo.Butshehelpedme____26____myselfandseethatlifecouldbemuchbiggerthanoursmalltown.Herclasseswereneverboring.Sheoftenstoodonachairandtalkedexcitinglyabout____27____andwriting.Herwordsconveyed(传达)thepowertochallengetheworld.Everyone____28____herbecauseshemadelearningfunandmeaningful.Thus,herloveforteaching____29____megreatly,whichIwouldrememberforever.Becauseofher,Ibegantolovereadingliteratureworksandwriting.Sheshowedmethateveryonehas____30____andbyspeakinguptheycanmaketheworld____31____.Yearslater,whenIbecameateachermyself,Ist