广东深圳市盐田高级中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期期末英语试题（含答案）

广东深圳市盐田高级中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解AComforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou’relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou’rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn’tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou’vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi’sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha’svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou’resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial—followingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.1.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A．Itdeliversingredientstousers’homes.B．Itoffersreal-timeguidancefromchefs.C．Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers.D．Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.2.Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?A．£12.30.B．£14.47.C．£15.94.D．£17.94.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducepopularrecipes.B．Topromoteasmartapp.C．Torecommendhealthydiets.D．Toadvertiseinstantfood.BAboutayearago,mymotherturnedonthedishwasherandwenttotheairporttodropoffmyfatherwhowasheadedoverseasonaworktrip.Bythetimeshegotback,therewaswateralloverthekitchenfloor.Wecalledarepairman,onlytobetoldthedishwasherwouldhavetobereplaced.Anewonewasorderedbutitwouldnotarriveformorethanamonth.Asmymotherhadatightschedule,Ihadnochoicebuttotakeonthetaskofwashingdishesbyhandafterdinner.Isoonfoundmyselffacedwithapileofthanklessdishesinthesink,urgingmetogetonwithitanddeliveronmyduty.Atthebeginning,Iwasannoyedwhendoingthedishes.IwasinarushtobedonewiththemsinceIhadanendlesslistofthingstofinishasahighschoolstudenttakingatoughcourseload.Gradually,Irealizedthat,forabout15minuteseveryday,Icouldslowdowntimeandforgeteverythingintheworldasmymind,eyesandhandsfocusedonasimpletaskthatwouldalwaysresultinsuccess.Wedidfinallygetthenewdishwasherplaced.However,Icontinuedtowashdishesbyhandafterdinner,perplexingmymotherimmensely.WashingdishesbyhandhasbeenmoreeducationalthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.I’mrunningaroundstressedmostoftheday.Therearehomeworkassignments,projects,quizzesandtestscompetingformyattentionandtime.I’vecagedmyselfinaprisonofmyambitionsandexpectations,cutofffrommanyaspectsoftheworld.However,standingatthesamespoteverydayinfrontofthekitchenwindowwashingdisheshasallowedmetorecoversomeofit.Mymindhastakensnapshotsofthechangingviewovertheyardoutsidethekitchenwindowandmeditatedonthepassageoftimeinthissliveroftheuniverseinfrontofme.4.Whydidtheauthorstartwashingdishesbyhand?A．Theolddishwasherbrokedown.B．Hismotherrequestedhimtodoso.C．Heattemptedtopleasehisfather.D．Thenewdishwasherwasoverbudget.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofdish-washinginitially?A．Itwasastress-reliever.B．Itwascomplicated.C．Itwasamoney-saver.D．Itwasburdensome.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Offending.B．Puzzling.C．Discouraging.D．Inspiring.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Hegrewmoresensitivetothebeautyofnature.B．Heregretteddevotingtoomuchtimetostudy.C．Hedecidedtoabandonsomeofhisambitions.D．Hedesiredtomovetoahousewithalargeryard.CWhalecommunicationhaslongbeenapuzzleforscientists,withtheirunderwatersound—“click…click…click”—remaininglargelyunexplained.However,thankstothesurprisingabilitiesofartificialintelligence(AI),researchersfromaprogramcaninterpretthesoundsoftheseamazingseaanimals.TheprogramiscalledtheWhaleTranslationProject(WTP),whosemeaningistoknowwhatwhalesaresaying.Itsgoalisclearbutverydifficulttoachieve.Understandingthecommunicationofwhalesandotheranimalscouldinspireconservation(保护)efforts.Forexample,thediscoverythathumpbackwhalessingtoeachotherinthe1960sledtosuccessfulconservationactivitiesandlaws.TheWTPstartedwhenGruber,abiologistatHarvardUniversity,turnedtoacomputerscientistforhelpaboutdealingwithalargeamountofdataonwhalesounds.Theythoughtofapplyingmachinelearning,usedforimprovinghumanlanguagetranslations,towhales.Thesoundofclick,similartoabinarycode(二进制),iseasyforAItoanalyze.Scientistsoncepresentedthesoundsofawhaleusingaseriesoflinestoshowthenumberofclickspersecond.Now,withthehelpofAI,Grubercanquicklyturnthethousandsofwhalesoundsfromhoursofrecordingsintoanewkindofpicturesthatlooklikemusicalnotes.Thismethodhelpstofindtinydifferencesinthesounds.GrubercanuseAItoanalyzethedifferencesandthespecificcontext,likethebehaviorofmovingtothesurfaceandhuntingforfood,andthusunderstandthemeaningofthewhalesoundeasily.Hecanalsodiscoverhowwhalesinteract,getting99%rightinpredicting(预测)thenextclick.Thiskindofworkisn’tlimitedtowhales.SureshNeethirajan,acomputerscienceandagricultureprofessor,studieshowfarmerscanusereal-timeobservationtoexplainanimalbehaviors.Hecollectsdata,suchasbodytemperature,pairedwithrecordedsoundsandvideos,tounderstandwhetheranimalsarecomfortableornot.WithAI,hecanrecognisesickanimalsquickly,improvingtheirwell-being.8.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthediscoveryinthe1960s?A．Tostressthevalueofstudyinganimalcommunication.B．Toexplainthedifficultyofsavinghumpbackwhales.C．Toshowthesuccessofprotectingtheenvironment.D．Tointroducethechallengeofunderstandingwhalelanguage.9.HowcanAIhelpaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Itrecordswhalesoundquickly.B．Itprocessessounddataeffectively.C．Itreadsmusicalnotescorrectly.D．Itpromoteswhaleinteractionsdirectly.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itcuresdiseasesofanimals.B．Itimprovesfarmers’well-being.C．Itaimstochangeanimalbehavior.D．Ithelpstounderstandanimals’needs.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewMethodtoRecordWhales’LivingBehaviorsB．TheDevelopmentofWhaleProtectionLawsC．HowScientistsStudyDifferentSeaAnimalsD．TheAmazingUseofAIinUnderstandingAnimalSoundsDInthefieldofwearabletechnology,abreakthroughinventionhascaughtworldwideattention:aflexibleskin-likesensorpoweredbyhumansweat,developedbyajointresearchteamfromChineseandAmericanuniversities.Unliketraditionalwearabledevicessuchassmartwatchesthatdependonbatteries,thisnewthin-filmsensoroperatescompletelyonenergyproducedbyhumansweat,markingasignificantsteptowardself-poweredwearableelectronics.Thesensor,asthinasapieceofpaper,canbecomfortablyattachedtohumanskinwithoutanypressureordiscomfort.Itisembeddedwithspecialenzymematerialsthatgenerateelectricitybyreactingwithsubstancesinhumansweat,suchaslacticacidandglucose.Theelectricityproducedisenoughtosupportthedevice’snormalworkofmonitoringbodysignals,includingheartrate,bodytemperatureandmuscletension.What’smore,thesensorcanstoreextraenergyforusewhensweatisnotavailable,ensuringcontinuousandstableoperation.Oneofthemostimportantadvantagesofthissweat-powereddeviceisitsenvironmentalfriendliness.Traditionalwearableelectronicsrelyheavilyonlithiumbatteries,whichcontainheavymetalsandcauseseriousenvironmentalpollutionafterbeingabandoned.Incontrast,thenewsensorusesharmlessbiologicalmaterialsandproducesnowasteduringuse.Italsoavoidsthetroubleoffrequentcharging,bringinggreatconveniencetousersinlong-termhealthmonitoring.Atpresent,thesensorhassuccessfullypassedlaboratorytestsandpreliminaryclinicaltrials.Researchershaveprovedthatitcanworkcontinuouslyformorethan12hoursonasmallamountofsweatandmaintainhighaccuracyindatacollection.Althoughthecurrentversionisstilldesignedformedicalmonitoring,theteambelievesthetechnologycanbeappliedtomorefieldsinthefuture,suchassportstraining,virtualrealitycontrolanddailyhealthmanagement.Industryexpertsbelievethissweat-poweredtechnologywillreshapethefutureofwearableelectronics.Itsolvestwomainproblemsoftraditionalwearables:batterylimitationandenvironmentalpollution.Withfurtheroptimizationandmassproduction,thisskin-friendly,self-poweredsensorisexpectedtobecomeamainstreamproductinthenextgenerationofwearabledevices,providingsaferandmoreconvenienthealthmonitoringsolutionsforhumanbeings.12.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenthenewsensorandtraditionalwearabledevices?A．Itisthinnerandmorecomfortabletowear.B．Itispoweredbyhumansweatinsteadofbatteries.C．Itcanmonitormorebodysignalsthansmartwatches.D．Itcanbeusedforalongertimewithoutanymaintenance.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embedded”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Removed.B．Implanted.C．Compared.D．Decorated.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthesweat-poweredsensor?A．Itwillbeusedinmoreareasbeyondmedicalmonitoring.B．Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofsmartwatchessoon.C．Itwillbeproducedinsmallquantitiesduetohighcost.D．Itwillreducepeople’sabilitytoproducesweatnaturally.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewTrend:TheFutureHealthyLifewithWearableDevices.B．EnvironmentalProtectioninModernElectronicIndustry.C．HowtoImproveBatteryLifeofWearableTechnology.D．ASweat-PoweredSensor:TheFutureofWearableTech.七选五阅读Haveyoueverfoundyourselfrecitingyourgrocerylistoutloudinthesupermarketorsayingsomethingencouragingtoyourselfbeforeabigmoment?Ifso,youarenotalone.Talkingtoourselves,eitherwithinourheadsoroutloud,isacommonbehavior.Psychologistsrefertoitas“self-talk,”amentaltoollikeaSwissarmyknife.16____Sayingsomethingoutloud,whetherit’spositiveornegative,canmakethethoughtthatyou’reexpressingseemmoreofficial,orpublic,thanifyoumerelythinkaboutit.17____Forthem,workingthroughaproblemaloudhelpsthemthinkmoreclearlyandseehowthingsfittogether.Somepeoplereportusingself-talktohelpthemcalmdowninperiodsofnegativementalstates.Research,forinstance,hasfoundthatwhenpeopleareanxiousorstressed,theyaremorelikelytoengageinself-talk.18____Itislikegivingyourselfthesupportafriendwould.19____“Ireallydobelieveinthepowerofpositiveself-talk,atthegym,inthemirror,beforeabigmeeting—allofthat,”saysCarolBergman,52.Shedoesitbeforesheworksoutwith“Comeon,yougotthis!”orwith“Youlookgreat!”ifsheneedstohearsomekindwordsaboutherselffromtimetotime.Infact,welearntotalktoourselvesinchildhood,whereitisassociatedwithbetterperformanceontasksandchallengingactivities.20____Asadults,wemayreturntospeakingoutloudwhenmentallyoremotionallychallenged.Insuchmoments,itservesasanextratooltohelpusfocusandthinkandsolveproblems.Sotalkingtoyourselfisnotbeingasstrangeasyouthinkyouare.A．However,wedoitlessaswegrowolder.B．Self-talkalsohelpspeoplestaymotivated.C．Herearesomewaystoputitintopractice.D．It’sasuperpowerthatweallnaturallypossess.E．Itcanbeusefulinmanydifferentsituationsinlife.F．Speakingemotionsaloudmakesthemmanageable.G．Somepeopleuseself-talktosortthroughachallenge.二、完形填空ThegirlinthelabcoatwasextractingDNAfromapieceoflettuce(生菜).Besideher,aboywasadjustinghisequipment.Outsidethewalls,their21____workedhardunderthesun,pullinglettucefromtheearthwhiletheirkids22____itsgeneticmaterial.Theoverlap(重叠)was23____.Inthis1-weeksummercamp,weaimedtoshowstudentsthatthereisa(n)24____fromtheagriculturalworktheircommunitieshavedoneforgenerationstoSTEM.Theprogramaimingtohelpstudentsfrom25____familiesoutwaspersonalformebecauseI,too,grewupinanagriculturaltownwherecollegewasn’tthe26____path—itwastheexception.Iknowthefeelingofsittinginclassroomspreparingfor27____,notleadership,andsensingsomestudentswillbe28____byuniversitiesandothersnot.Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithaterrible1.9GPA,socommunitycollegewasmyonly29____.Myfirstyeartherewasmarkedbyaseriesof30____andfallinggrades.Butwithinstructors’encouragement,Ieventually31____.Adecadeandahalflater,Ihadearnedamaster’sdegreeatJohnsHopkinsUniversity—theoutcomesIcouldneverhave32____.Shortlyafter,Iwasevenelectedto33____aSTEMprogramforstudentsfrommigratoryfarmworkerfamilies.Today,watchingthesestudents,I,asatutor,stillfeelunbelievablegivenmy34____beginnings.Iknowhow35____thatmomenthaschangedmewhensomeonefinallyseesinyouwhatyoucouldnotyetseeinyourself.21.A．assistantsB．parentsC．tutorsD．partners22.A．preservedB．gatheredC．studiedD．sliced23.A．intentionalB．exceptionalC．optionalD．additional24.A．tipB．proposalC．obstacleD．path25.A．privilegedB．disadvantagedC．wealthyD．educated26.A．uniqueB．assumedC．sacredD．mysterious27.A．fortuneB．scholarshipC．friendshipD．labor28.A．acceptedB．questionedC．judgedD．awarded29.A．choiceB．concernC．responsibilityD．passion30.A．victoriesB．tricksC．failuresD．complaints31.A．quitB．hesitatedC．panickedD．transformed32.A．expectedB．admittedC．suspectedD．deserved33.A．lookintoB．competeinC．guideinD．subscribeto34.A．gloriousB．intenseC．promisingD．humble35.A．severelyB．slightlyC．greatlyD．temporarily三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch28and29,atHongKongCityHall,ZhengMingming,amemberofthemodernNanyintroupe(乐团)TiamDrop,playedtheNanyinpipawithfiveother36____(musician).Morethan400audiencemembersfromaroundtheworldlistenedcarefullyandresponded37____loudapplause.Theperformancewaspartofthe54thHongKongArtsFestival,38____featuredabout1,200outstandinginternationalandlocalartists.Often39____(refer)toasa“livingfossil(化石)”ofChinesemusic,NanyinoriginatedinQuanzhouandisoneoftheoldestknownmusicformsinChina,withahistoryof800to1,000years.40____(traditional)performedintheMinnandialect,itfeaturesinstrumentslikethepipa,dongxiao,erxian,andsanxian.In2006,Nanyin41____(include)inthefirstgroupofChina’snational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.In2009,itwasaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.42____(grow)upinQuanzhou,ZhengwasdeeplyinfluencedbyNanyin.DuringcelebrationssuchastheBirthdayoftheBuddha,familieswouldpreparedishestoshare,whilethecommunity43____(gather)tosing,playNanyin,andenjoyamealtogether.“Nanyinisnotjustmusic;it’sawayoflife,filledwithhuman44____(warm).Itincludes45____completeuniverse—music,rituals,culture,andsomuchmore.There’snoendtoit,”Zhengsaid.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节（FestiveChina）”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开设时间；2.课程内容；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMichael,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BloomatYourOwnPaceExampaperswerehandedoutoneafteranotherandlandedquietlyoneverydesk.Staringattheredscoresonmypaper,IknewIfailedtogetthetoprank.Lowwhispersspreadaroundmeastheteacherreadouteveryone’srankingsslowly.Disappointmentwelledupinsideme,andIfeltmydreamofenteringmyidealuniversitygraduallyrunaway.Ihadlongbeenpushingmyselfhardjusttoachievehighrankings.Iroseearlyinthemorningandstayeduplatestudyingeveryday,arrangingallmytimetightlyfordifferentschoolsubjects.Ioncefirmlybelievedthattakingfirstplaceconstantlywouldpreparemeforabetterfuture.Thisbeliefoncemotivatedmegreatly,yetendlesspressuresoontiredmeout.Ioftenfelteyediscomfortandmentaltiredness,andthetoppositionalwaysseemedimpossibletoreach.Feelinglow,Ilefttheclassroomalone.Theairwasfreshwiththesmellofrain.Istoppedataquietlittlegardenbesidethelibrary,whichIhadnevertakentimetovisitbefore.Anelderlygardenerwasbusytendingflowersandwateringplantswithgreatcare.Onlyahandfulofflowerswereinbloom(开花)amonggreenleaves.Icouldn’thelpquestioningwhetherallhiseffortswereworthwhile.Sensingmyconfusion,theoldmansmiledandbegantochatwithme.Hetoldmethateveryflowerhasitsownfloweringtime.Someblossomearly,whileothersneedmoretimetogrow.Aslongastheygetenoughsunshine,waterandpropercare,theywillsurelybloomperfectlywhentherighttimecomes.Insteadofrushingforresults,weshouldlearntowaitpatientlyandfocusonsteady(稳步的)growth.注意：(1)词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Notsurewhentheyflower—isn’titupsetting?”Iasked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtofollowhisadvice—lesshurrying,moregrowing.________________________________________________